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Out of this world: 555.55-carat black diamond lands in Dubai

Auction house Sotheby’s Dubai has unveiled a diamond that’s literally from out of this world.

Sotheby’s calls the 555.55-carat black diamond — believed to have come from outer space — “The Enigma.” The rare gem was shown off on Monday to journalists as part of a tour in Dubai and Los Angeles before it is due to be auctioned off in February in London.

Sotheby’s expects the diamond to be sold for at least 5 million British pounds ($9.4 million). The auction house plans to accept cryptocurrency as a possible payment as well.

LIVE UPDATES: Volcano eruption won't affect global climate

The auction will allow cryptocurrency bids for the diamond.

Sophie Stevens, a jewelry specialist at Sotheby’s Dubai, told The Associated Press that the number five bears an importance significance to the diamond, which has 55 facets as well.

“The shape of the diamond is based on the Middle-Eastern palm symbol of the Khamsa, which stands for strength and it stands for protection,” she said. Khamsa in Arabic means five.

“So there’s a nice theme of the number five running throughout the diamond," she added.

READ MORE: 4500-year-old avenues lined with ancient tombs discovered

Dubbed 'The Enigma', the diamond will be the largest ever offered up at auction.

Stevens also said the black diamond is likely from outer space.

“With the carbonado diamonds, we believe that they were formed through extraterrestrial origins, with meteorites colliding with the Earth and either forming chemical vapor disposition or indeed coming from the meteorites themselves,” she said.

Black diamonds, also known as carbonado, are extremely rare, and are found naturally only in Brazil and Central Africa. The cosmic origin theory is based on their carbon isotopes and high hydrogen content.

Warning of heavy rain for every mainland state

Multiple states are headed for a drenching in coming days as the remnants of ex Tropical Cyclone Tiffany spread across Australia.

Tiffany made landfall over the Top End last week before weakening but is set to dump heavy rain as it spreads across eastern states.

The tropical moisture brought over Australia by Tiffany will help fuel rain over part of every mainland state and territory this week.

READ MORE: Djokovic lands in Serbia after deportation from Australia

Jackson Browne, Bureau Of Meteorology senior meteorologist, told Today that central and eastern states should expect heavy rainfall and flooding in some parts.

"There is a flood watch current for the northern-western reaches of South Australia at the moment as well as the eastern reaches of Western Australia."

READ MORE: Brother confirms death of animal lover in Tonga tsunami

"We have quite a broad area of thunderstorms over to the north and western slopes of NSW. That will bring wind, rain and hail."

Over this week, widespread falls of 15mm to 30mm are likely. Some areas of South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland and the Northern Territory should see more than 50mm and could have isolated areas with more than 100mm.

Some of this week's rain is likely to cause flash flooding.

Here's what's happening across the nation's capitals today.

Brisbane

Partly cloudy and slight chance of a shower.

Light winds becoming northeasterly, 15 to 20 km/h in the late afternoon then becoming light in the evening.

A high of 31C is forecast.

Sydney

Cloudy with very high chance of showers, most likely during this afternoon and evening.

https://twitter.com/BOM_NSW/status/1482956873129156613?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

Maximum temperature of 27C.

Melbourne

Cloudy morning, with sunny breaks developing in the afternoon.

Top temperature of 21C forecast.

Canberra

High chance of showers, most likely during the morning and afternoon. The chance of a thunderstorm during this afternoon and evening.

Maximum temperature of 22C.

Perth

Very hot and sunny. Winds easterly 25 to 40 km/h turning north to northeasterly 25 to 35 km/h during the morning.

Top temperature of 39C.

Darwin

High chance of showers, most likely from late this morning. A thunderstorm likely.

Maximum temperature 33C.

Adelaide

Mostly sunny. Winds southeasterly 25 to 40 km/h.

Top temperature 25C.

Hobart

Cloudy with slight chance of a shower, most likely in the early afternoon.

Maximum temperature 19C.

'Just broken': Brother confirms death of animal lover in Tonga tsunami

An animal welfare charity founder has been found dead in Tonga after being washed away trying to save dogs from a tsunami caused by a huge undersea volcanic eruption, her brother has confirmed.

Nick Eleini on Monday told reporters his family was "just broken" after receiving news the body of Angela Glover had been found on the South Pacific archipelago.

Mr Eleini described his sister, who he said was driven to Tonga several years ago by her "childhood ambition" of swimming with whales, was well-loved by expats and locals alike.

READ MORE: Neighbours provide police with new clue in search for missing nine-year-old Charlise Mutten

"She's beautiful. She was absolutely a ray of sunshine," he said.

"She would walk into a room and just lighten the room up and she loved her life, both when she was working in London, and then when she achieved her life's dream of going to work in the South Pacific."

The 50-year-old, who started the Tonga Animal Welfare Society, and her husband, James, were both swept away while trying to save the charity's dogs when the tsunami hit, the Sydney-based Mr Eleini said.

READ MORE: Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haa'pai eruption likely world's biggest in 30 years

Mr Glover survived —having grabbed on to a tree, according to friend Donna Head on Facebook — and was believed to have been the one to discover his wife's body.

Mr Eleini said his sister loved animals, particularly dogs, nothing "the uglier the dog, the more she loved it".

"She's just a lovely girl," he said from England, having received the devastating news on a stopover in Dubai on the way from Australia.

"You couldn't — she's the centre of our family and you know we're just broken."

READ MORE: Djokovic lands in Serbia after deportation from Australia amid questions about French Open eligibility

More details of damage are trickling out of Tonga after a huge undersea volcanic eruption sent a tidal wave crashing into the Pacific island nation on Saturday.

New Zealand and Australia were able to send military surveillance flights on Monday after a towering ash cloud since Sunday's eruption prevented earlier flights.

New Zealand hopes to send essential supplies, including much-needed drinking water, on a military transport plane on Tuesday.

Communications with Tonga remained extremely limited. The company that owns the single underwater fibre-optic cable that connects the island nation to the rest of the world said it likely was severed in the eruption and repairs could take weeks.

READ MORE: Cafe owner arrested for alleged COVID-19 direction breaches

The Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano, about 30 kilometres southeast of Tonga's Fonuafo'ou island, erupts.

The loss of the cable leaves most Tongans unable to use the internet or make phone calls abroad. Those that have managed to get messages out described their country as looking like a moonscape as they began cleaning up from the tsunami waves and volcanic ash fall.

Australia's Pacific Minister, Senator Zed Seselja, said authorities expected shelter, water and fuel to be in high demand when a clearer picture of damage emerged.

"The AFP (Australian Federal Police) visited the western beaches today and they report significant damage there with inundations of the main road and, quote, houses thrown across the road. That's obviously quite concerning," he told ABC Radio Canberra on Monday.

READ MORE: Neighbours provide police with new clue in search for missing nine-year-old Charlise Mutten

Tonga volcano

"The good news in terms of the reports that we've been getting is that there's no reports of any sort of mass casualties.

"We're not aware of any deaths, although obviously we put the caveat on that that there is limited information, particularly from the outer islands."

The Senator said the airport appeared to have escaped significant damage, allowing humanitarian flights — which will be complicated by the island's almost COVID-free status — to be able to land as soon as conditions are safe.

Tsunami waves of about 80cm crashed into the island, and New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern described damage to boats and shops on Tonga's shoreline.

The waves crossed the Pacific, drowning two people in Peru and causing minor damage from New Zealand to Santa Cruz, California.

Scientists said they didn't think the eruption would have a significant impact on the Earth's climate.

Huge volcanic eruptions can sometimes cause temporary global cooling as sulphur dioxide is pumped into the stratosphere.

But in the case of the Tonga eruption, initial satellite measurements indicated the amount of sulphur dioxide released would only have a tiny effect of perhaps 0.01C global average cooling, said Alan Robock, a professor at Rutgers University.

Satellite images showed the spectacular undersea eruption Saturday evening, with a plume of ash, steam and gas rising like a giant mushroom above the South Pacific waters.

A sonic boom could be heard as far away as Alaska and sent pressure shockwaves around the planet twice, altering atmospheric pressure that may have briefly helped clear out the fog in Seattle, according to the National Weather Service.

Large waves were detected as far away as the Caribbean due to pressure changes generated by the eruption.

Samiuela Fonua, who chairs the board at Tonga Cable, which owns the single cable that connects Tonga to the outside world via Fiji, said it appeared to have been severed about 10 to 15 minutes after the eruption. He said the cable lies atop and within coral reef, which can be sharp.

Tonga volcano

Mr Fonua said a ship would need to pull up the cable to assess the damage and then crews would need to fix it. A single break might take a week to repair, he said, while multiple breaks could take up to three weeks.

He added that it was unclear yet when it would be safe for a ship to venture near the undersea volcano to undertake the work.

A second undersea cable that connects the islands within Tonga also appeared to have been severed, Mr Fonua said.

However, a local phone network was working, allowing Tongans to call each other. But he said the lingering ash cloud was continuing to make even satellite phone calls abroad difficult.

There were no immediate reports of injuries or on the extent of the damage because all internet connectivity with Tonga was lost at about 6:40 p.m. local time.

He said Tonga, home to 105,000 people, had been in discussions with New Zealand about getting a second international fibre-optic cable to ensure a more robust network but the nation's isolated location made any long-term solution difficult.

Ms Ardern said the capital, Nuku'alofa, was covered in a thick film of volcanic dust, contaminating water supplies and making fresh water a vital need.

Aid agencies said thick ash and smoke had prompted authorities to ask people to wear masks and drink bottled water.

In a video posted on Facebook, Nightingale Filihia was sheltering at her family's home from a rain of volcanic ash and tiny pieces of rock that turned the sky pitch black.

"It's really bad. They told us to stay indoors and cover our doors and windows because it's dangerous," she said.

"I felt sorry for the people. Everyone just froze when the explosion happened. We rushed home."

Outside the house, people were seen carrying umbrellas for protection.

One complicating factor to any international aid effort is that Tonga has so far managed to avoid any outbreaks of COVID-19.

Ms Ardern said New Zealand's military staff were all fully vaccinated and willing to follow any protocols established by Tonga.

Dave Snider, the tsunami warning coordinator for the National Tsunami Warning Centre in Palmer, Alaska, said it was very unusual for a volcanic eruption to affect an entire ocean basin, and the spectacle was both "humbling and scary."

The US Geological Survey estimated the eruption caused the equivalent of a magnitude 5.8 earthquake.

Scientists said tsunamis generated by volcanoes rather than earthquakes were relatively rare.

Rachel Afeaki-Taumoepeau, who chairs the New Zealand Tonga Business Council, said she hoped the relatively low level of the tsunami waves would have allowed most people to get to safety, although she worried about those living on islands closest to the volcano.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison has spoken to New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, and said Australia will send what help is needed.

"We are praying that the damage is just to infrastructure and people were able to get to higher land," she said.

The explosion of the Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai volcano, about 64km north of Nuku'alofa, was the latest in a series of dramatic eruptions.

In late 2014 and early 2015, eruptions created a small new island and disrupted international air travel to the Pacific archipelago for several days.

Earth imaging company Planet Labs PBC had watched the island in recent days after a new volcanic vent began erupting in late December. Satellite images showed how drastically the volcano had shaped the area, creating a growing island off Tonga.

Prime Minister Harris: Our 2022 Must Be Better Than Our 2021

BASSETERRE, ST. KITTS — Like all other countries around the world, the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis has faced challenges brought about by the prevailing Covid-19 pandemic, but Prime Minister Dr the Hon Timothy Harris is assuring the country that his Team Unity Government is all out to make 2022 a better year for everyone than was their 2021.

“Our tomorrow – our new year – must be better than our 2021, as we serve a God that is abundantly able to make it better,” said Prime Minister Harris on Sunday January 16. “So, those of you because of the shutdowns and the lockdowns were not able to enjoy a full year’s work, 2022 – with God’s grace – can be better for you and for your family.”

Dr Harris made the remarks at the House of Deliverance New Testament Church of God on Main Street, Tabernacle Village, where he had joined the leadership and membership of his hometown church for Sunday morning worship. The sermon was delivered by Senior Pastor Octavia Charles-Warner.

“For those who are hoping for homes, 2022 can be a better year for you,” announced the Prime Minister. “We have put, for example in our budget, $10 million-plus to assist National Housing Corporation (NHC) to build out some homes for our people so that 2022 will be better than 2021.”

He also revealed that by month end the government will make available 15 houses in Mansion to those most in need. The houses were built through the assistance of the Government of Venezuela and according to the Honourable Prime Minister interviews will be completed this week so that by the 28th, or thereabouts, a handover ceremony will be held. He noted: “Those who will benefit, your 2022 will be better than your 2021.”

Government also took note that it is quite expensive seeking haemodialysis treatment and cancer care locally. As a result, in the last budget, the Government was compassionate enough to say that for this year it will reduce the cost of seeking dialysis and cancer care by 50% so that the patients’ 2022 will be better than 2021.

“Still expensive and that is why we are encouraging people to practise what we have learnt – prevention is better than cure,” advised Dr Harris, who also has lead responsibility for Human Resource Development, Health and HIV/AIDS issues in the CARICOM’s quasi-cabinet. “If we could avoid getting ill, better for us. If we could reduce our sugar intake, and reduce our salt intake, and don’t consume too much alcohol, the better it will be for our health and so we need to bring that particular discipline.”

The Government, he noted, hopes that a new year 2022 will bring a fresh start to better health to so many of the people, notwithstanding the country is in the pandemic, and notwithstanding that everyone has to exercise care in terms of the Covid-19.

“I am very pleased that whenever we come, the church is well prepared, giving us reminders that the virus is still with us and we must continue to observe the protocols,” said Dr Harris. “I think that one of your banners had a message about it, and when I saw that I said, this is what we really need to do – remind people so that our children can go to school without interruption again. But that will only happen if our teachers are vaccinated, if they are wearing their masks, if they are sanitising so that the environment could be a good one.”

Further stressing Team Unity Government’s wish that people’s tomorrow – the new year 2022 – will be better, Dr Harris said that he was aware that some of the people are out of jobs as had been alluded to by visiting Kittitian Pastor Eldred Henry, who is based in the British Virgin Islands.

“We have provided in the budget that this year, for those who continue to be unemployed for a very long period we will extend a $1,000 monthly payment, and in another three weeks, I will be able to indicate when that will happen. And so, as we think about the future, I want us to be positive and to do much positive things.”

Accompanying the Prime Minister were members of Constituency Number Seven Group led by Peoples Labour Party (PLP) National Women’s Representative Mrs Sonia Henry. Also present was one of the two PLP National Trustees, Mr Heston Hamm, and members and supporters from the various Peoples Labour Party’s constituency executive branches on St. Kitts.

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CTO Hopeful of Gradual Rebound Despite Onset of Omicron Variant

 

CMC- The Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) said Thursday it remains positive about the continued rebound of the tourism industry even in the face of the uncertainty caused by the ongoing pandemic.

Despite the region grappling with the effects of the new Omicron variant which is affecting international travel adversely, the CTO said it is heartened by the recovery experiences and the lessons learned in 2021.

“Over the past eighteen months, Caribbean destinations, without exception, have shown their resilience in creating strategies for recovery, incorporating frequently updated travel protocols, and collaborations with regional and international partners in the areas of health and economic support and development. Recovery in each instance has taken place while ensuring the health and safety of residents and visitors alike.

“The year 2021 has given us an indication that there is light at the end of what has been a long tunnel which began in March 2020…. While the results to date have not indicated a return to 2019 levels, the exceptional results recorded in the summer to year-end period of 2021 show that a scaled or gradual rebound is likely and very possible by the end of 2022.,” it said in a statement.

The CTO noted that by mid-2021, there was a turnaround in tourism activity, with the Caribbean exceeding the global average for stayover arrival growth and tourism’s contribution to gross domestic product (GDP).

During the third quarter of 2021, there were 5.4 million tourist arrivals to the region, almost three times the arrivals for the same period in 2020, but still 23.3 per cent below 2019 levels.

“Preliminary reports suggest that this progress continued through to the end of the last quarter. Consequently, it is estimated that tourist arrivals for 2021 will exceed 2020 levels by 60 to 70 per cent,” the regional tourism organization stated.

“These experiences and lessons have taught us that travel and hospitality can co-exist with the pandemic affecting both our destinations and markets.”

According to the CTO, recovery strategies, continuously being adapted to existing circumstances, based on continued partnerships and collaboration, advocating for safe and healthy visitor experiences and prioritizing the health of residents, have proven to be the formula for recovery of the sector.

It added that there is a demand for the region’s tourism product, as shown by its ability to outpace the global growth average for arrivals, and “it is our responsibility to ensure that we continue to position the region to meet this demand in new and refreshed ways”.

“Even as we work on our short-term strategies for recovery of the sector, we urge longer-term approaches to promote sectoral sustainability. Building on our 2021 World Tourism Day message, we encourage moving towards social inclusion and creating smart destinations based on smart businesses as key planks which will lead to sustainability,” it said.

Noting that the region’s human resources are critical to the success of the sector, the CTO said that during 2022, it hopes “to build on a regional study of human resources to maintain the excellence of our hospitality”.

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New Study Highlights COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in 6 Caribbean Countries

The typical profile of a Caribbean national refusing the vaccine to combat COVID-19 is someone who is out of formal work, and educated to secondary level.

This is the finding of a new study on vaccine hesitancy in six Caribbean Community countries.

The study was commissioned by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and funded by the United States Agency for International Development.

It examines the extent of, and reasons for, vaccine hesitancy and whether the minds of vaccine hesitant persons can be changed.

The study, conducted by the Barbados-based Caribbean Development Research Services Inc (CADRES), was conducted in Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

These countries have indicated that between 40 and 46 percent of their population have been vaccinated.

Need for more medical and scientific information

More than 5,000 people were surveyed and according to the study 24 percent of the unvaccinated respondents believe the vaccines were developed too quickly and are uncertain about what is in them.

One in five said taking the vaccine is a choice and they simply choose not to do so.

Fifty-one per cent of the respondents cite the need for more medical and scientific information, over 40 per cent want to know more about side effects and efficacy, while 30 percent want information on the impact of the vaccine on sexual health and their ability to have children.

In addition, 39 per cent said they may re-think their position if they required the COVID-19 vaccination to travel overseas, while 34 percent may reconsider if it was necessary to get or to keep a job.

The study also highlighted respondents’ thoughts on vaccinating their children. Whereas 62 per cent across the six countries said they were vaccinated themselves, most were against vaccinating their children, with only 24 percent at pre-school, 31 percent at primary level and 48 percent at secondary level.

The need to tailor vaccine promotion interventions was highlighted. The study found that what works with one country and with one person doesn’t necessarily work with another and that finding ways to reach the typical vaccine-hesitant individual – young and not working in the formal sector – with targeted interventions is seen as vital.

“This report will help feed into our behavior change management program. So your profile of the unvaccinated in Trinidad and Tobago will certainly help us come up with a more focused policy intervention and communications strategy,” said Trinidad and Tobago’s Health Minister Terrence Deyalsingh.

UNICEF’s Representative for the Eastern Caribbean Area, Dr. Aloys Kamuragiye, pledged strengthened commitment.

“I urge you take this data seriously. I urge you to continuously invest in research…UNICEF stands ready to support you as you seek to develop evidence-informed interventions and I look forward to our continued collaboration in 2022 as we address vaccine hesitancy,” he added.

/CMC

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WORLD VIEW: US & UK Probing Texas Synagogue Siege, N. Korea with 4th Missile Launch, Funding for Historic Black Churches, More

Jan. 17, 2022

Alternate text
  •  U.S. and British authorities continue investigating the weekend standoff at a Texas synagogue that ended with an armed British national dead and a rabbi crediting past security training for getting him and three members of his congregation out safely.
  • Novak Djokovic is heading home to Serbia after his deportation from Australia over its required COVID-19 vaccination ended the No. 1-ranked men’s tennis player’s hopes of defending his Australian Open title.
  • North Korea fired two suspected ballistic missiles into the sea in its fourth weapons launch this month, South Korea’s military said, with the apparent goal of demonstrating its military might amid paused diplomacy with the United States.
  • A new effort to preserve historic Black churches in the U.S. has received a $20 million donation to help congregations, including one that was slammed during the tornado that killed more than 20 people in Mayfield, Kentucky, last month.

Andrew Meldrum, Africa News Editor

The Associated Press

The Rundown

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COLLEYVILLE, Texas (AP) — U.S. and British authorities Monday continued an investigation into the weekend standoff at a Texas synagogue that ended with an armed British national dead and a rabbi crediting past security training for getting him and…Read More

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DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Novak Djokovic arrived early Monday in Dubai after his deportation from Australia over its required COVID-19 vaccination ended the No. 1-ranked men’s tennis player’s hopes of defending his Australian Open title. …Read More

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WILMINGTON, Del. (AP) — Two days after the presidential election on Nov. 2, 2020, the Oath Keepers were already convinced that victory had been stolen from President Donald Trump and members of the far-right militia group were making plans to marc…Read More

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SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — North Korea fired at least one projectile into the sea on Monday, South Korea’s military said, in a fourth weapons launch this month as it demonstrates its military might amid pandemic border closures and paused diplomacy…Read More

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BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) — A new effort to preserve historic Black churches in the United States has received a $20 million donation that will go to help congregations including one that was slammed during the tornado that killed more than 20 people …Read More

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LONDON (AP) — Tesla is turning to Mozambique for a key component in its electric car batteries in what analysts believe is a first-of-its-kind deal designed to reduce …Read More

COVID-19 infections are soaring again at U.S. nursing homes because of the omicron wave, and deaths are climbing too, leading to new restrictions on family visits and a…Read More

TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Mansour Abbas broke a longstanding taboo when he led his Arab party into Israel’s governing coalition last year. The bold move appears to be pay…Read More

PARIS (AP) — France’s parliament approved a law Sunday that will exclude unvaccinated people from all restaurants, sports arenas and other venues, the central measure o…Read More

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Norwegian’s Gem Cuts Short Caribbean Cruise Over Covid Outbreak

Passengers were stuck at sea after a Norwegian Cruise Line cancelled its Caribbean trip mid-voyage due to a Covid-19 outbreak on the ship.

The Norwegian Gem, which was on a 10-day sail, docked the ship in Philipsburg, St Maarten, on Friday and decided to return to New York “shortly”.

The ship left its origin port, New York, on 9 January. The next day, passengers were informed that two stops would be cut down. However, four days into the sail, passengers were told that the rest of the trip was cancelled due to Covid-19 related circumstances.

“As we continue to navigate the fluid public health environment, while focusing on delivering a safe experience for all on board, we made the difficult decision to cancel Norwegian Gem’s current Caribbean sailing, due to Covid-related circumstances,” a spokesperson for Norwegian Cruise told NBC News.

The cruise line added that they did not have an estimated time of arrival to New York.

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Brazil: Economy Hurting as COVID-19 Cases Continue to Spike

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People wait to receive medical attention and to be tested for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) at Princess Isabel Palace, where a healthcare unit specialising in COVID-19 and flu symptoms has been set up, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil January 12, 2022. REUTERS/Lucas Landau

RIO DE JANEIRO/SAO PAULO, Jan 14 (Reuters) – Brazil is suffering a sharp rise in COVID-19 cases as the Omicron variant spreads through the country, putting pressure on health services and weighing on an already sputtering economy.

Insufficient testing and a data blackout caused by hackers have made it harder for experts to track the spread of the highly contagious variant in Brazil, but there are increasingly clear signs it is hitting Latin America’s largest nation hard.

Confirmed cases have almost doubled since last week, with the rolling average for the past seven days surging to 52,500, from 27,267 last Wednesday.

Experts believe the actual number is much higher, due to a shortage of tests and patchy systems for reporting and public disclosure of data.

So far deaths – at around 120 a day – remain far lower than last year, when Brazil was briefly the global epicenter of the pandemic with more than 3,000 deaths per day.

With more than 620,000 dead, Brazil has the third-highest death toll from COVID-19, behind the United States and Russia, according to Reuters calculations.

President Jair Bolsonaro has been widely criticized for his handling of the pandemic, rallying against lockdowns, refusing to wear a mask in public and opting not to get vaccinated.

Epidemiologists hope a strong vaccination campaign, which has seen 67% of the population fully inoculated, will dent the impact of the current wave of infections.

But as demand rises for health services, hospitals are also suffering staff shortages as doctors and nurses self-isolate after testing positive for the virus.

“If you don’t know a friend who’s got the virus at the moment, it means you don’t have any friends,” said César Eduardo Fernandes, head of the Brazilian Medical Association (AMB).

“The situation is worrying and it is possible some services will collapse,” he said, adding that staff absences at hospitals had tripled in four weeks since the Omicron wave hit.

A São Paulo physicians union on Friday threatened a strike next Wednesday by doctors staffing public clinics in the country’s biggest city to demand reinforcements. The union said front-line doctors were suffering from exhaustion and understaffing as infected colleagues are forced to isolate.

‘WITHOUT RELIABLE DATA’

The variant is also slamming the wider economy. Brazil’s National Association of Restaurants said 85% of its members are dealing with staff absences, with some 20% of the workforce out.

Airlines Azul SA (AZUL.N) and Latam Airlines Group (LTM.SN) were forced to cancel flights due to a shortage of staff, resulting in long queues in some airports.

To try and alleviate the impact, the Health Ministry reduced this week the quarantine period for asymptomatic COVID-19 patients to seven days, from 10.

Several states have canceled Carnival celebrations, hoping to slow the spread. Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo have both banned the famous street parties, though for now both cities still plan a samba parade.

Scientists worry the full scale of the outbreak might only become clear in coming weeks.

Some Health Ministry databases have been offline since an apparent ransomware attack on Dec. 10 seriously hampered the government’s ability to gather data from state health authorities. Testing remains well below that of South American peers.

“We’re completely without reliable data,” said Alexandre Naime Barbosa, head of epidemiology at Sao Paulo’s State University.

Reporting by Pedro Fonseca and Eduardo Simoes Writing by Stephen Eisenhammer Editing by David Gregorio and Paul Simao

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Two People Drowned by Abnormally High Waves in Peru after Tonga Volcano Eruption

LIMA, Jan 16 (Reuters) – Two people drowned off a beach in northern Peru, the local civil defense authority reported on Sunday, after unusually high waves were recorded in several coastal areas following Saturday’s eruption of an underwater volcano in Tonga in the Pacific Ocean.

The death of two people by drowning occurred on Saturday on a beach located in the Lambayeque region, Peru’s National Institute of Civil Defense (Indeci) said in a statement.

The underwater volcano off Tonga erupted on Saturday, prompting tsunami warnings and evacuation orders in Japan and causing huge waves on several South Pacific islands, where images on social media show waves crashing against homes on the shores. read more

More than 20 Peruvian ports were temporarily closed as a precautionary measure amid warnings that the volcano was causing abnormally high waves, Indeci said.

The Peruvian police said on Twitter that the two victims were found dead by officers from a Naylamp beach police station. The tweet said “the waves were abnormal” in the area and that it had been declared unsuitable for bathers.

TV images showed several homes and businesses flooded by seawater in coastal areas in northern and central Peru.

The Peruvian Navy had reported that a tsunami alert was ruled out for the Pacific Coast country.

In Japan, hundreds of thousands of people were advised to evacuate on Sunday as waves of more than a meter hit coastal areas, public broadcaster NHK reported. read more

The footage on social media showed large waves crashing into coastal homes in several South Pacific islands.

Reporting by Marco Aquino, writing by Hugh Bronstein. Editing by Jane Merriman

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