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St Lucia the Latest CARICOM Country to Register Delta Variant

st lucia cmo
Chief Medical Officer Dr. Sharon Belmar George

St Lucia has become the latest CARICOM country to confirm the presence of the Delta variant of the coronavirus (COVID-19).

Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Sharon Belmar-George, told a news conference, Friday, that the island has now recorded three cases of the virus, joining Trinidad and Tobago and Grenada in registering the presence of the deadly virus within a 72 hour period.

She told reporters that the three cases were among six new cases of Variants of Concern, the others being the Alpha Variant, which had been detected from the last batch of results of tests received from the Trinidad-based Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA).

“We have noted three new Delta cases in the country. These are the first Delta variant cases that we have recorded in the country,” she said, adding that the three Delta cases included two United States nationals and one St. Lucia.

“Of the three, only one was fully vaccinated,” she said

The Chief Medical Officer said that being fully vaccinated does not prevent a person from contracting the virus that has killed 95 people and infected 6, 112 others since the first case was detected in march last year.

“In some countries based on the vaccine taken we see about 15 percent, 10 percent, five percent of persons getting what we call breakthrough infection where you are fully vaccinated and you can get COVID-19.

“So there is a risk of someone who is fully vaccinated can still get the disease but we have a number of layers of protection, one is a request for a pre-test before arrival into the country,” she said, acknowledging that there is also a possibility that during travel a person could become infected.

“There is still that risk of you coming in and spread,” she said, adding that the authorities have not yet qualified the rate of a fully vaccinated person transmitting the disease here.

“We know it is less because in someone who is fully vaccinated and develops COVID-19 , the viral load…is a low…(and) those persons tend to be asymptomatic or have very very mild symptoms.

“For the cases we have noted in country coming in, most persons need to do an exit test to leave country…we have not managed any outbreaks for transmissions from those persons. When we test those around them, when we test those who work with them, we have not had any outbreaks.

Dr. Belmar- George said that discussions will be held with various stakeholders from next week, including mini-bus operators, those in the tourism industry and the business community.

“We are at a very critical point, we have to reduce every single risk as much as possible. Enforcement of all of the public health protocols in every single sector is extremely important at this point,” she added.

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Prime Minister Harris hails the Republic of India on its 75th Independence Day

BASSETERRE, ST. KITTS, August 15, 2021 (MMS-SKN) — Prime Minister of the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis, Dr the Hon Timothy Harris, on Sunday August 15 lauded the Republic of India which he said was a major world player across many spheres of socioeconomic engagement.

Prime Minister Harris who was the Chief Guest at Republic of India’s 75th Independence Day Celebrations and Flag Hoisting ceremony held at the St. Kitts International Academy (S.K.I.) at Morgan Heights in Canada Estate, St. Kitts, also hailed the contribution that has been made in the country and the wider Caribbean by nationals and residents of Indian descent.

At the ceremony which was chaired by Dr Pushparaj Shetty, the Prime Minister noted that the Indian Independence Day was a wonderful celebration of a people taking control of their own destiny. He said that in the last 75 years India has been independent, for the force it is now, the country has become a powerhouse.  

He said that throughout his political life he would have been honoured to meet with many representatives of the Indian Government, through his involvement in Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings, the United Nation’s General Assembly, and meetings of Non-Aligned Movement.

“When you meet with the Indian leaders, you can understand very quickly why India has become the global leader it is today,” said Prime Minister Harris. “India stands as a major world player across many spheres of socioeconomic engagement. But today it is more than just about celebrating India’s independence, and all she has achieved in her relatively short life as an independent nation.”

Saying that Independence Day was also a chance to acknowledge the contribution made by the Indian community in the region, Prime Minister Harris noted that the community has had a long and proud history throughout the Caribbean, which can be traced back to over 150 years ago.

“Here in St. Kitts and Nevis you the members of the Indian community who have been a core part of our Federation since the 1860s,” noted the Honourable Prime Minister. “You are involved now in every facet of our community – and our nation of St. Kitts and Nevis is better, stronger, and richer for it.”

The relationship between the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis and the Republic of India is a close one, the Prime Minister noted. He observed that the strength of the friendship was on full display during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic when, thanks to the generosity of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India donated much needed vaccines to St. Kitts and Nevis in March 2021. It was the very first country ahead of many other nations.

“That donation made all the difference and it helped save many, many lives right here in the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis,” noted Dr Harris. “The vaccine donation helped us fight the worst of Covid-19 ravages and put us ahead of the game. Today, St. Kitts and Nevis has one of the largest vaccination rollout in the Caribbean region and in the Hemisphere. It is a contribution that we will always be grateful and we will never forget, that in our time of need, the Government and people of India came to our assistance.”

The Indian community is interwoven in the fabric of life of St. Kitts and Nevis, observed the Prime Minister. From the country’s food to its commerce, their integration as a culture is seamless he said, adding that they have much to be proud of in their Indian heritage, just as they have much to be proud of as citizens and residents of the beautiful Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis. The Federation is better, so much better, because of their presence and their constructive contribution, he added.

“So today I want to say thank you for the role you play and for helping us to build a stronger and safer future right here in our twin island paradise,” said Prime Minister Harris in conclusion. “I wish you a joyous celebration and every happiness on this, your Independence Day. May God bless our Indian community, and may He continue to bless our beautiful Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis.”

The Indian flag which was raised before the Prime Minister made his remarks, was hoisted by children of Indian descent living in St. Kitts and Nevis, after which they sang the Indian National Anthem, which was followed by the singing of the National Anthem of the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis.

Message from the non-resident Indian High Commissioner of the Republic of India to the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis, who resides in Georgetown, Guyana, His Excellency Dr K.J. Srinivasa, was read by Dr Venkatesh Bheemaiah, Dean of Student Affairs, Windsor University School of Medicine.  

“It gives me great pleasure to wish all Indians living in the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis a very happy 75th Independence Day,” said the High Commissioner. “India sees its Independence Day as a festival of freedom and democracy which has been made possible by generations of freedom fighters who made great sacrifices to free the nation from the tyranny of foreign rule.”

Apart from the donation of the made-in-India Covid-19 COVISHIELD vaccines, the His Excellency the High Commissioner said that India has donated emergency medicines worth US$100,000 and has authorised projects worth US$300,000 to upgrade health in this beautiful country.

“I take this opportunity to specially thank H.E. Dr the Hon Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis and all our local friends who have made time to attend this simple flag raising ceremony. I miss being in St. Kitts and Nevis and I hope to join you all soon.”

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US Blame Game: What Went Wrong in Afghanistan?

The Taliban seized power in Afghanistan on Sunday, capturing control of the capital city of Kabul and leaving Washington debating two key questions: what exactly went wrong with the U.S.’s withdrawal mission, and who is to blame.

The Taliban entered Kabul on Sunday, unleashing chaos throughout the region and marking the culmination of a weeks-long effort by the insurgent group to capture key provincial capitals in Afghanistan as the U.S. withdrew troops from the region.

The pivotal advances by the insurgent group drove Afghan President Ashraf Ghani to flee the country. He later released a statement saying he had done so to avoid clashes in Kabul that could lead to further bloodshed.

Hours later, Al Jazeera aired video footage that showed members of the Taliban inside the presidential palace in Kabul.

The group’s leadership reportedly addressed the media from the throne of power while flanked by armed fighters. A Taliban spokesman told The Associated Press the group was holding talks on forming an “open, inclusive Islamic government.”

The U.S. reacted quickly to the rapidly escalating situation on Sunday, evacuating personnel from the embassy in Kabul and deploying an additional 1,000 troops to help pull Americans and Afghans from the region, bringing the total number of authorized military personnel to roughly 6,000.

State Department spokesperson Ned Price announced on Sunday evening that the “safe evacuation” of all personnel from the embassy in Kabul was complete, adding that the individuals “are located on the premises of Hamid Karzai International Airport, whose perimeter is secured by the U.S. Military.”

Images of Chinooks evacuating personnel from the consulate circulated on social media, leading some to compare the rapidly deteriorating situation and hasty departure to America’s exit from Vietnam in 1975.

The Pentagon and State Department also announced in a joint statement Sunday night that the U.S. is taking steps to secure the Hamid Karzai International Airport to help remove Americans and Afghans from the country.

While Washington watched chaos ensue in Afghanistan as the once hopeful democratic nation was overrun by the Taliban, Americans were left grappling with and arguing over what went wrong in the withdrawal effort and who is to blame for the harrowing fall of the nation just weeks before the 20th anniversary of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks that sparked America’s longest war.

Republican lawmakers were quick to jump to the offensive on Sunday, blaming President Biden for the state of affairs in Afghanistan.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) released a fiery statement on Sunday that said the administration’s “botched exit” from Afghanistan is “a shameful failure of American leadership” and accused Biden of “publicly and confidently” dismissing threats of Taliban advances following the U.S.’s troop withdrawal.

Rep. Michael McCaul (Texas), the top Republican lawmaker on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said Biden is “going to have blood on his hands” for his decision to pull troops from the region, adding that the administration “totally blew this one” and “completely underestimated the strength of the Taliban.”

House Minority Whip Steve Scalise (R-La) drew a comparison between the unfolding situation in Afghanistan and the U.S.’s exit from Vietnam, calling the events “President Biden’s Saigon moment.”

The Biden administration, however, is defending its efforts in South Asia, doubling down on its position that pulling troops from Afghanistan was the right move and that the Taliban’s offensive was inevitable.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken argued on Sunday that the insurgent group’s takeover of Afghanistan would have occurred even if U.S. forces remained on the ground.

“The idea that the status quo could have been maintained by keeping our forces there, I think, is simply wrong,” he told CNN’s Jake Tapper.

He continued, contending that the U.S. “would have been back at war with the Taliban” had American forces remained engaged in Afghanistan.

The secretary also pushed back on comparisons between the situation in Afghanistan and the fall of Saigon. When asked by Tapper if the U.S. is “already in the midst of a Saigon moment,” Blinken responded, “No, we’re not.”

“Remember, this is not Saigon,” he said, adding that the U.S. completed its mission to “deal with the folks who attacked us on 9/11” and that it “succeeded in that mission.”

Blinken did, however, recognize that Afghan forces were “unable to defend the country,” and the Taliban takeover “happened more quickly than we anticipated.”

Biden was silent on the situation Sunday, but he had sounded a similar note on Saturday night, writing in a statement that additional years of U.S. military presence in Afghanistan “would not have made a difference if the Afghan military cannot or will not hold its own country.”

“And an endless American presence in the middle of another country’s civil conflict was not acceptable to me,” he added.

He also pinned some of the blame for the declining situation in Afghanistan on the Trump administration, arguing that the deal brokered by the former president put Biden in a predicament with no good way out.

“Therefore, when I became President, I faced a choice—follow through on the deal, with a brief extension to get our forces and our allies’ forces out safely, or ramp up our presence and send more American troops to fight once again in another country’s civil conflict,” Biden wrote.

He continued, noting that four American presidents have led the U.S. during its involvement in Afghanistan, adding that he “would not, and will not, pass this war onto a fifth.”

All eyes are now on Biden, with onlookers from both inside and outside the Beltway waiting to see if, and when, the commander in chief will address the developments in Afghanistan, and how he will speak to the American people as they watch a U.S. ally fall to the insurgent group.

Biden is currently at Camp David, where he is scheduled to remain through Wednesday, but discussions are reportedly underway regarding if he will comment on the developments and potentially travel back to the White House. He had no public events on a schedule released by the White House on Sunday evening.

The president held conversations with key national security officials on Sunday, according to the White House, which released a photo of Biden at a table alone in Camp David being briefed by members of his team virtually.

Blinken on Sunday spoke separately with his counterparts in Australia, France, Germany and Norway about the recent developments in Afghanistan and “efforts to bring our citizens to safety and assist vulnerable Afghans,” according to State Department spokesman Ned Price.

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Anger as hoon teen driver who hit pedestrian escapes conviction

A teenage girl who mowed down an innocent pedestrian in Melbourne's west while driving a stolen car has escaped conviction.

An exclusive investigation by 9News reporter Neary Ty revealed locals remain angry the 17-year-old driver was only sentenced to youth supervision.

Shoppers were forced to run for their lives as the allegedly stolen Honda wreaked havoc through the streets of Footscray last month.

"It was doing doughies … it was going nuts," local business owner Fox Yemata said.

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"It's bad to see there are teenagers out there that don't care."

Mr Yemata's father was just metres away when he saw the young woman get struck.

The woman was taken to the Royal Melbourne Hospital with a twisted ankle and bruising.

She now walks down the street having to look over her shoulder at every car.

"It could have been more people injured at the time. Thank god you didn't find five, six people in that incident there," Mr Yemata said.

The car was allegedly stolen from Anytime Fitness in Sunshine on July 9.

The following day it was involved in a hit-run crash in Footscray.

An hour later, the 17-year-old smashed into a wall in Trugo Lane, rupturing a gas pipe.

READ MORE: Melbourne's tough new COVID-19 restrictions explained

Around 5pm, police tried to approach the vehicle on Paisley Street but the teen driver and her passenger took off driving erratically, narrowly missing a bus and other cars.

They then hit the pedestrian and allegedly fled the scene, before heading onto Droop Street where the car was dumped.

Police arrested them at the scene, where the pair allegedly refused to undertake a preliminary breath test.

Last week, the 17-year-old driver pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a 12-month youth supervision order without a conviction.

"It's quite an onerous sentence," Barrister Ffyona Livingstone Clark told 9News.

Three Tropical Storm SystemsThreatening Florida, Haiti and Bermuda

Three tropical systems were churning early Monday in the Atlantic basin and threatening to impact the U.S. Gulf Coast, some Caribbean islands including earthquake-damaged Haiti, and the island territory of Bermuda.

Tropical Storm Fred was located in the Gulf of Mexico and could make landfall by Monday evening along the Florida Panhandle, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said. A tropical storm warning and a storm surge warning were in effect for coastal areas.

Fred had maximum sustained winds of 50 mph and was located 160 miles south of Panama City, Florida. It was traveling north at 9 mph. Forecasters said the system could slightly strengthen before landfall.

The main threats from Fred were rainfall – anywhere from 4 to 8 inches for Florida’s Big Bend and Panhandle – and storm surge. High water between 3 to 5 feet could enter the area between Indian Pass and the Steinhatchee River, depending on the tide at the time of Fred’s arrival.

Tropical Storm Fred, (upper left), tropical depression Grace (lower right) and tropical depression 8 (upper-right) as seen from space early on August 16, 2021. NOAA

Tropical depression Grace was dropping rain over Puerto Rico early Monday and forecast to move over Hispaniola later in the day. The hurricane center said forecasted rainfall between 5 inches and 10 inches could cause flooding and possible mudslides for Haiti and the Dominican Republic through Tuesday.

Haiti was already dealing with the effects of a 7.2 magnitude earthquake that struck Saturday and was being blamed for nearly 1,300 deaths.

Grace was centered 160 miles east-southeast of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and moving west at 15 mph. Top winds were around 35 mph, with little change in strength forecast during the next few days.

Tropical depression eight formed late Sunday near Bermuda, and the hurricane center predicted it would become a tropical storm sometime Monday. A tropical storm watch is in effect for the island.

The system had maximum sustained winds around 35 mph. It was located about 110 miles east of Bermuda and expected to make a “slow clockwise turn toward the west” over the next few days, forecasters said in an advisory. The center of the depression was forecast to move southeast and south of the island territory.

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World View: Taliban Takeover, Increased Terror Threat, China’s Dubai Uyghur Jail, More

Aug 16, 2021

Alternate text

Here’s a selection of news stories from The Associated Press to start the week.

  • The U.S. military struggled to manage a chaotic evacuation from Afghanistan as the Taliban patrolled the capital and tried to project calm after toppling the Western-backed government.
  • The pace of the Taliban’s nearly complete takeover of Afghanistan has stunned President Joe Biden and other top U.S. officials.
  • Now America’s top general says the United States could face a rise in terrorist threats from a Taliban-run Afghanistan.
  • Meanwhile, a young Chinese woman says she was held for eight days at a Chinese-run secret detention facility in Dubai along with at least two Uyghurs, the only testimony known indicting that Beijing has set up a so-called “black site” in another country. 

Also,

  • As the death toll rises from the earthquake in Haiti, AP explains why the country is prone to devastating earthquakes
  • After the UN climate report, individuals seek to do their part
  • U.S. officials to declare first-ever water shortage from a river that serves 40 million people in the West

VANESSA GERA

Warsaw, Poland

The Associated Press

The Rundown

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KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — The U.S. military took over Afghanistan’s airspace on Monday as it struggled to manage a chaotic evacuation after the Taliban rolled into the capital, as the militants tried to project calm amid widespread fears of unrest….Read More

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The chop of U.S. military helicopters whisking American diplomats to Kabul’s airport punctuated a frantic rush by thousands of other foreigners and Afghans to flee to safety as well, as a stunningly swift Taliban takeover entered the heart of Afgh…Read More

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WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden and other top U.S. officials were stunned on Sunday by the pace of the Taliban’s nearly complete takeover of Afghanistan, as the planned withdrawal of American forces urgently became a mission to ensure a safe …Read More

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A young Chinese woman says she was held for eight days at a Chinese-run secret detention facility in Dubai along with at least two Uyghurs, in what may be the first evidence that China is operating a so-called “black site” beyond its borders. …Read More

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WASHINGTON (AP) — America’s top general said the United States could now face a rise in terrorist threats from a Taliban-run Afghanistan. That warning comes as intelligence agencies charged with anticipating those threats face new questions after t…Read More

OTHER TOP STORIES

WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. officials on Monday are expected to declare the first-ever water shortage from a river that serves 40 million people in the West, triggering cut…Read More

Earthquakes have been wreaking havoc in Haiti since at least the 18th century, when the city of Port-au-Prince was destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has be…Read More

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani slipped out of his country Sunday in the same way he had led it in recent years — a lonely and isolated figure. Ghani quietly left the sp…Read More

HOBOKEN, Belgium (AP) — Young urban shepherd Lukas Janssens guides his flock among the graves in Schoonselhof, one of Belgium’s iconic cemeteries, knowing sheep are ki…Read More

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Main Cuban Oxygen Plant Fails Amid COVID-19 Surge

HAVANA, Aug 15 (Reuters) – Cuba’s public health minister said on Sunday efforts were underway to restart the country’s main oxygen factory which had broken down even as the death toll from COVID-19 on Saturday reached 98, equal to the pandemic record.

Minister Jose Angel Portal’s appearance on the state’s mid-day news broadcast came as a Delta-driven surge in coronavirus cases and deaths swamped some provincial health services.

Daily cases are averaging between 8,000 and 9,000 and fatalities at nearly 1% of cases, low by international standards but high for Cuba which last year had a death rate of 0.67%.

As of Saturday Cuba had reported 577,668 cases and 4,023 deaths.

The health crisis, on top of an economic one that saw the economy fall 10.9% last year, and an additional 2% through June compared with the same period last year, has resulted in a scarcity of consumer goods and frayed nerves in the Communist-run country. Last month tens of thousands took to the streets in protest, the most serious unrest since the early days of the 1959 Revolution.

Residents and some medical staff have taken to social media complaining of treatment in a land that prides itself for the quality of its free health system.

The country of 11.2 million residents has fully vaccinated three million with homegrown vaccines, with another two million expected to get a final shot before September.

Last week, official comments seemingly blaming health workers for collapsing health services provoked an unusual push back on social media with doctors blaming the government for a lack of supplies and poor management.

Portal took pains on Sunday to praise “the work of our health professionals on the front lines” while admitting there were shortages of some medicines used to treat COVID patients, 80% of which are produced locally.

Cuba’s Health Minister said a high-level commission was doing everything possible to make up for the oxygen shortage without indicating when the main plant would come back online.

Reporting by Marc Frank Editing by Chizu Nomiyama

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Family's heartbreak at not being able to see dying mother

An elderly Queensland man and his stepdaughter have spoken of their heartbreak after being told they can't see their dying wife and mother in a NSW hospital.

Queensland's newest border restrictions prevent them from travelling to the southern state for a compassion visit without doing two weeks quarantine when travelling back.

John Graham broke down while explaining his situation to 9News, saying his wife Veronica couldn't be transferred to a Queensland hospital and he wouldn't be allowed across the border.

READ MORE: Queensland Government sign off on 'urgent' Brisbane quarantine facility

An elderly Queensland man and his stepdaughter have spoken of their heartbreak after being told they can't see their dying wife and mother in a NSW hospital.John Graham broke down while explaining his situation to 9News, saying his wife Veronica couldn't be transferred to a Queensland Hospital and he wouldn't be allowed across the border.

"They won't bring her over to a Queensland hospital, they've got to take her to Tweed Heads," Mr Graham said.

"They're saying if you come over and your partner is still alive … you could be in quarantine for 14 days.

"I can't do any more than I have done."

Veronica's daughter Kathleen Fackler said her mother's condition had deteriorated to the point where they don't know how long she has left to live.

"Mum has Alzheimer's and she's given up eating and drinking … but we can't go and see her," Ms Fackler said.

"We're just concerned that she's going to die and not have any family member around her when she passes away."

Veronica's daughter Kathleen Fackler said her mother's condition had deteriorated to the point where they don't know how long she has left to live.New border restrictions have caused chaos on state-lines as the Delta COVID-19 strain swirls out of control in NSW.

The family said its last resort is to reach out to Queensland Health and seek a exemption before it's too late.

New border restrictions have caused chaos on state-lines as the Delta COVID-19 strain swirls out of control in NSW.

As of 8pm yesterday, those residents in NSW-Queensland border towns are only allowed to enter the Sunshine State for the purposes of "obtaining essential goods and services that can't reasonably be obtained in NSW".

"Given the escalation of local restrictions, we have no choice but to put in place a tighter border situation to protect Queenslanders," Queensland's Chief Health Officer Jeannette Young said.

"I know this is tough – those living in northern NSW are our close neighbours and they access Queensland for a range of reasons, but right now, that can't continue until their outbreak gets under control."

US-Mexico Border Migrant Detention Levels Reach 21-Year High

Reuters- The number of migrants detained at the US-Mexico border in July exceeded 200,000 for the first time in 21 years, government data shows.

A total of 212,672 migrants were apprehended by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), including an all-time high of 19,000 unaccompanied minors.

It continues a trend of rising migrant numbers this year, despite the White House urging people to stay away.

Experts say many migrants are fleeing violence and extreme poverty.

The July figure represents the highest monthly total since April 2000 – the latest sign of the growing humanitarian crisis facing the Biden administration.

Attempted migrant crossings have historically dipped during the hot summer months along the nearly 2,000-mile southern border.

But July’s numbers are a 13% increase from June, when over approximately 188,000 migrants were detained by US border control. In May, 180,000 migrants were stopped in attempted crossings.

On Thursday, US Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas described the situation as “one of the toughest challenges” the country faces.

“It is complicated, changing and involves vulnerable people at a time of a global pandemic,” he said.

It is also proving politically troublesome for President Joe Biden. An AP-NORC poll in May found that 54% of Americans disapprove of how the Democrat is handling immigration issues.

In early August, the Biden administration announced that it would indefinitely extend a Trump-era pandemic policy that allows the US to swiftly expel undocumented migrants. Unaccompanied children and some families are exempt.

More than 45% of July’s total were processed for expulsion under this policy, known as Title 42.

Many, however, re-attempt the crossing.

CBP data shows that 27% of the migrants detained last month had at least one prior encounter with authorities in the past year. The remaining 154,288 were recorded as “unique individuals”. Between 2014 and 2019, the re-encounter rate stood at 14%.

US authorities have also begun controversial “expulsion flights” that fly Central American families to southern Mexico. Officials have said they hope that these families return to their home countries, rather than the US border.

But activists have warned that many families are dropped off in areas that put them at risk. Earlier this week, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees called the practice “a troubling new dimension” in Title 42 enforcement.

Mr Mayorkas said that the migrants are being taken to “where it’s far more difficult to try again.”

“We are working with Mexico to ensure for individuals subject to the expulsion flights [that] their needs are addressed.”

Tens of thousands of people from the Central American nations of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras have tried to enter the US in recent years.

The reasons migrants give for why they undertake the dangerous journey are varied: family, better economic opportunity, or the chance to escape violence and corruption.

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Analysis box by Will Grant, Mexico and Central America correspondent

At times it seems like the word “crisis” is applied to the situation on the US southern border almost every month. Certainly, it is important to distinguish between when it is real and the constant overuse of the word for political ends.

However, when the number of migrants reaching the border after the gruelling trip north is at its highest level in more than two decades and the figure for unaccompanied minors is at its highest ever recorded, then clearly something especially complex is happening.

For those attempting the journey, the motivations over the past 18 months of the coronavirus pandemic have become even more urgent. The lack of stable work in much of the region has become desperate as the ongoing pandemic batters the rural economies in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras month after month.

However, political conditions are also in play as well as economic ones. There has been a noticeable uptick in the number of migrants from Nicaragua amid its political crisis and the instability in Haiti following the assassination of its president last month has also played a role.

Aid agencies and migrant rights groups have urged the Biden administration to treat this as a humanitarian crisis rather than a security one. However, with no obvious end in sight to the poverty and sense of crisis prompting the migrants travel north, the high rate of apprehensions is likely to continue for some time.

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media captionRisking everything for an American dream

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Haiti Quake: U.N. Calls for ‘Humanitarian Corridor’ in Gang-Held Areas

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Aug 15 (Reuters) – A “humanitarian corridor” through Haiti’s gang-infested areas should be established so aid can flow to the southern regions hit by a powerful earthquake on Saturday that killed more than 1,200 people, a U.N. official said on Sunday.

The United Nations and the Haitian government have struggled to send medical supplies and doctors by road to the town of Les Cayes, which bore the brunt of the damage, due to security concerns. Instead, they have been using boats and air transport.

A spike in kidnappings and gang violence has left some roads in Port-au-Prince dangerous to drive on, including the urban area of Martissant, home to the main thoroughfare linking the coastal capital with the southern regions.

Bruno Maes, the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) Representative in Haiti, said the U.N. was “calling for a humanitarian corridor in Haiti to allow quicker and safer transfer of goods and people”.

“We are really advocating for armed groups to allow this humanitarian aid to go to reach the people as soon as possible,” Maes told Reuters.

UNICEF has managed to send one container with medical supplies to southern Haiti but the agency and many other aid organizations need to dispatch much more help to Les Cayes and surrounding areas, Baes said.

Jery Chandler, head of Haiti’s Civil Protection Agency, said the authorities were working on providing access through Martissant but for the time being the government was sending most of the help by helicopters, planes and boats.

“Now we’re working on establishing a real open access road through Martissant,” Chandler said.

Reports on social media, including an interview with a purported gang leader, suggested the armed groups had called a truce and would let aid pass, though so far there has been no confirmation of this.

Writing by Drazen Jorgic; Editing by Stephen Coates

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