SURFSIDE, Fla. (AP) — Rescue workers digging feverishly for a fifth day Monday stressed that they could still find survivors in the rubble of a collapsed Florida condo building, a hope family members clung to even though no one has been pulled out…Read More
WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. military, under the direction of President Joe Biden, has conducted airstrikes against what it said were “facilities used by Iran-backed militia groups” near the border between Iraq and Syria. …Read More
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PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) — Oregon’s largest city broke its all-time heat record on Saturday. It could beat the new mark on Sunday. Forecasters say many Pacific Northwest communities may sweat through the hottest days in their histories as as temperatur…Read More
WASHINGTON (AP) — When President Barack Obama flew to California to dedicate a national monument to Latino labor leader Cesar Chavez nearly a decade ago, a group of the activist’s relatives were invited to pose for photos with the president. …Read More
CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — Australia was battling to contain several COVID-19 clusters around the country on Monday in what some experts have described as the nation’s…Read More
WASHINGTON (AP) — A bipartisan deal to invest nearly $1 trillion in the nation’s infrastructure appeared to be back on track Sunday after a stark walk-back by Preside…Read More
JERUSALEM (AP) — Thousands of Palestinians have taken to the streets in recent days to protest against President Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinian Authority, whose sec…Read More
WASHINGTON (AP) — Thrown off-stride to reach its COVID-19 vaccination goal, the Biden administration is sending A-list officials across the country, devising ads for n…Read More
Copa America hosts Brazil saw their 10-game winning run come to an end as they drew 1-1 with Ecuador in Goiania.
The point took Ecuador into the quarter-finals, with holders Brazil having previously booked their place in the knockout stages.
Eder Militao headed Brazil into the lead from Everton Soares’ free-kick for his first international goal.
But Angel Mena rifled home from Enner Valencia’s flick-on to equalise and send Ecuador through.
Mena was a first-half replacement for injured Brighton midfielder Moises Caicedo.
Ecuador had only needed to match Venezuela’s result against Peru – who had already qualified – in Sunday’s other game.
Andre Carrillo scored the only goal in that encounter as Peru won 1-0.
Both Brazil – who had won every game since November 2019 – and Ecuador must wait until Group A is over before discovering their quarter-final opponents. Only two of the 10 competing teams go out at the group stages.
On Monday in Group A (01:00 BST on Tuesday), Bolivia face Argentina and Uruguay play Paraguay.
In a significant push to vaccinate many more Australians against coronavirus, National Cabinet has agreed to a new scheme giving indemnity to GPs who administer the AstraZeneca jab to people aged under 60 who ask for it.
Australian medical advice has recommended AstraZeneca only for people aged over 60, and previously as young as 50. People aged under 60 will now be eligible for the AstraZeneca jab if they request it from their GPs.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison confirmed on Monday night the indemnity scheme had been agreed to at an emergency National Cabinet meeting so GPs would feel comfortable administering AstraZeneca to under-60s who requested it.
GPs can "actively engage with you and you can make the best decision for your health," Mr Morrisons aid.
"If you wish to get the AstraZeneca vaccine, we would encourage you to … go have a discussion with your GP."
Mr Morrison said 221,000 second doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine were administered last week, the week after the latest ATAGI advice about the preferred age group for the specific jab.
He said that figure showed "Australians are coming back for their second dose of AstraZeneca" despite safety hiccups.
"AstraZeneca is there for people to get vaccinated. There are many points of presence, over 5000 GPs alone where you can get that done. If people are concerned, as I'm sure they are, as I am, that I'd be encouraging them to go out and get that vaccination."
With frustrations growing across Australia at new lockdowns and restrictions in the wake of major coronavirus outbreaks, Mr Morrison said it was "completely naive" to expect the country to suddenly emerge from the pandemic.
"It was never going to be a case where Australia was closed one day and open the next," he said.
The removal of restrictions would "evolve in stages".
"The major frustration here is the virus, that's the major thing working against Australia," he said.
"We have a lockdown because we have a new Delta variant that is proving to be highly contagious than previous variants. The question will be: what will be the next variant?"
A devoted grandmother, a beloved teacher, the sister of Paraguay’s first lady and a mother whose now distraught daughter couldn’t take her call, all are among scores unaccounted for in the Miami building collapse.
Dozens are from the large Jewish community, a similar number named by Latin American consulates.
Anxious posts go up on social media as fearful relatives and friends struggle for information, but also refuse to give up hope.
The 12-storey residential building partially collapsed early on Thursday morning. So far only five people have been confirmed dead, and four of them have been named.
This is what we know about some of the missing:
Mother of survivor is first victim to be named
The first victim to be named was Stacie Fang, 54, whose 15-year-old son Jonah Handler was rescued from the rubble hours after the collapse.
According to US media, Ms Fang was pronounced dead shortly after arriving at Aventura Hospital and Medical Center on Thursday. Her funeral is due to take place on Sunday in New Jersey, NBC6 reported.
In a statement, her family expressed thanks for the outpouring of sympathy and support they had received.
“There are no words to describe the tragic loss of our beloved Stacie,” it said.
An elderly couple who didn’t want to die apart
Antonio Lozano, 83, and his wife Gladys, 79, lived on the ninth floor. They were confirmed dead after officials took a DNA sample from their son, Sergio Lozano, and matched it to their bodies.
Sergio Lozano told local media that his parents had known each other for more than 60 years, and would have celebrated their 59th anniversary on 21 July.
They used to joke that neither wanted the other one to die first, because they didn’t want to be apart from each other.
He said he took some comfort in the knowledge that they “went together and went quickly”.
A father who loved baseball with his son
Manuel LaFont, 54, lived on the eighth floor of the building and has also been confirmed dead.
Mr LaFont’s two children, a 10-year-old boy and a 13-year-old girl, had been spending time with him that day, but were picked up by their mother – Mr LaFont’s ex-wife – just hours before the collapse.
Danny Berry, director of the Miami Beach Youth Baseball League, told the paper that “they were out there [playing baseball] until the lights went out”.
A British-American mother and her family
The whereabouts of Bhavna Patel, a 38-year-old British and US citizen, are unknown. She has been reported missing along with her husband, Vishal Patel, 42, and their one-year-old daughter, Aishani.
In a tweet a relative, Sarina Patel, confirmed her family members were yet to be found. Bhavna is pregnant, the tweet says.
image copyrightUmma Kannayan
image caption Vishal Patel (left), Bhavna Patel (right) and Aishani (centre) are all reported missing
Umma Kannayan is a family friend of the Patels. She told the BBC’s Will Grant that they were a “very loving” family who were closely involved in their religious community.
“Aishani was like the little baby of the temple,” she said. “It feels like you’ve lost a part of yourself.”
She said she was waiting with the Patel family’s relatives for news, but that “not much information has been shared” about the victims.
“I think all of us, the family included, and the folks that are very closely associated with them [at temple] would want to know the list of survivors currently present,” she said. “Perhaps from there some hope either might be given or might be shattered, but some names out there would be very helpful for all.”
Nicolette Brent, the UK’s consul-general in Miami, visited the family reunification centre in Surfside on Thursday night. She said her team was “ready to help any British nationals who may have been involved in this tragic incident”.
Members of the Jewish community
There are concerns for many members of the large Jewish community in the area.
Rabbi Sholom Lipskar of The Shul of Bal Harbour in Surfside said several members of his congregation were missing.
“This is something that transcends our capacity for understanding,” he told US broadcaster CNN. “We accept it and we have to learn, as we do in our culture, resilience and to move forward because challenges don’t hold us back.”
The rabbi named Nancy Kress Levin, Jay Kleinman, Frankie Kleinman, Arie Leib, Yisroel Tzvi Yosef and Tzvi Doniel as missing.
Brad Cohen, 51, was in the building with his brother-in-law at the time of the collapse.
“The hardest thing has been seeing the devastation of my 12-year-old daughter, she is very close to her father,” Brad’s wife, Soraya Cohen, told the BBC.
Given the area has a large Jewish community, the tragedy has drawn the attention of Israeli aid groups and government authorities, including the country’s consulate in Miami.
The consulate said the Israeli government had offered search-and-rescue help or other aid to local authorities, but had yet to receive an answer.
Family of Paraguay’s first lady
In a statement, Paraguay’s foreign ministry said six Paraguayan nationals had been registered as missing.
Among them was Sophia López Moreira, the sister of Paraguay’s first lady, Silvana López Moreira.
Sophia lives with her husband, Luis Pettengill, and their three children in the building.
Foreign Minister Euclides Acevedo told local media that President Mario Abdo Benítez had expressed concern for the safety of his relatives.
“Our consul and his team are making the rounds at hospitals in Miami,” Mr Acevedo said.
The sixth missing Paraguayan was named as Lady Luna Villalba by the ministry.
Latin Americans
The Paraguayans are among at least 26 Latin American nationals reported missing by their consulates.
That includes two Chileans, three Uruguayans, six Venezuelans and nine Argentines, but the number could be higher.
Three of the Argentines were identified as Andrés Galfrascoli, 45, his partner Fabián Nuñez, 55, and their daughter, Sofía Galfrascoli Núñez, six, by a local newspaper. The paper says Mr Galfrascoli is a plastic surgeon, while Mr Nuñez is a singer and theatre director.
The two missing Chileans have been named as Claudio Bonnefoy, 85, and his wife María Obias-Bonnefoy. In a tweet their nephew said the couple had lived on the 10th floor of the collapsed building.
They lived in an apartment on the side of the building that collapsed, the couple’s daughter, Pascale Bonnefoy, told the New York Times, a newspaper she writes for.
‘I’ll call her tomorrow’
Magaly Ramsey received a call from her mother, Magaly Delgado, the night before the building’s collapse.
“My mother called me at around 10 o’clock on Wednesday night, but I was at a conference and I couldn’t answer her,” Ms Ramsey told the BBC.
I’ll call her tomorrow, she thought. Since then, however, she has not heard from her mother, an 80-year-old of Cuban origin.
“The most difficult thing is not having information,” Ms Ramsey said.
A beloved PE teacher and his wife
The disappearance of one Jewish couple prompted an emotional reaction on social media.
Several people have queried the whereabouts of Myriam Caspi Notkin and Arnie Notkin, an elderly couple who lived on the third floor of the collapsed building.
Ms Smukler said Mr Notkin taught physical education (PE) at a local primary school in South Beach for years, implanting him in the memories of many students.
“He was such a well-liked PE teacher from people’s past,” she said. “Everyone’s been posting, ‘Oh my god, he was my coach’.”
“It would be a miracle if they’re found alive.”
A devoted grandmother
Kevin Spiegel was on a business trip in California when he received a message about the building’s collapse. He and his wife Judy, 66, had an apartment on the sixth floor of the building for more than four years.
Judy’s daughter, Rachel Spiegel, was last in contact with her mother on Wednesday night, the New York Times reported.
The newspaper said Judy had texted her to say that she had finally found the Disney dress one of her granddaughters, four-year-old Scarlett, had asked for as a gift.
A devoted grandmother, Judy had been helping with picking up the children from school, her daughter said.
They were released on bail, ordered to get back in their Cessna aircraft and fly home to NSW.
The pilots touched down a day after SA shut its border with NSW amid the growing COVID-19 outbreak, boasting on social media about a Coober Pedy sunrise.
From there, they flew to Uluru, but when the NT denied them entry the trio returned to SA.
They were arrested at the United Bowls Club, in the outback town of Coober Pedy, in the midst of Friday night karaoke.
Police Commissioner Grant Stevens slammed their behaviour.
"Right throughout our response we've seen instances of people who have sought to undermine our border protections and we've taken strict actions against those people," he said.
"These three individuals are no different.
"And they did create a short scare… one of the group initially tested positive to COVID- fortunately, it was a false reading."
The trio has been ordered to return to court, but won't have to appear in person.
Their next hearing will be over the phone, in August
The two women, aged 39 and 21, and the 27-year-old man face up to two years behind bars.
The mandatory shots for residential aged care workers will be implemented in partnership between the Commonwealth and state and territory jurisdictions.
It is likely to be done using the same system used for mandatory flu vaccines for the same workers.
"This is something we wanted to see and so tonight we received the advice that would enable us to go forward with that measure," Mr Morrison said.
Mr Morrison said the decision to mandate vaccines for residential aged care workers was significant and not taken lightly.
"Imposing on a person the requirement to have a vaccine or not be able to work in a particular sector is something that no government would do lightly and as a result we have ben considering this matter for some time now based on the best possible medical advice."
As part of the mandate, the Commonwealth Government will introduce an $11 million grant program to encourage residential aged care facilities to provide staff with leave to get vaccinated.
That leave can include situations where a person may experience some discomfort following a vaccination, Mr Morrison said.
Most of Australia's almost 1000 virus-related deaths have been in aged care homes.
It is hoped the rule rule change is hoped to see more people under 60 get the AstraZeneca vaccine, which is in greater supply.
While it was only "recommended" for them to have Pfizer, the way will be cleared to allow GPs to give out AstraZeneca vaccines without fear to people under that age if they make an "informed decision".
Mr Morrison confirmed GPs would have indemnity regarding AstraZeneca vaccinations, so they can "actively engage with you and you can make the best decision for your health".
"If you wish to get the AstraZeneca vaccine, we would encourage you to pay, go have discussion with your GP," he said.
Mr Morrison said 221,000 second doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine were administered last week, the week after the latest ATAGI advice about the preferred age group for the specific jab.
He said that figure showed "Australians are coming back for their second dose of AstraZeneca" despite safety hiccups.
"AstraZeneca is there for people to get vaccinated. There are many points of presence, over 5000 GPs alone where you can get that done. If people are concerned, as I'm sure they are, as I am, that I'd be encouraging them to go out and get that vaccination," he said.
Meanwhile, over a quarter of all of the eligible population have had their first dose of a coronavirus vaccine, 28.6 per cent in total, Mr Morrison, said.
More than two-thirds of the over-70 population, who were among the first to be offered jabs have had their first dose, and more than half of over-50s have had their first dose.
Former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin was sentenced to 22 1/2 years in prison on Friday afternoon for the murder of George Floyd last May.
Handed down by Hennepin County District Court Judge Peter Cahill, the sentence was greater than what legal experts predicted.
“Determining the appropriate sentence in any case and in this case is a legal analysis. It’s applying the rule of law to the facts of an individual and specific case,” Cahill said from the Hennepin County courthouse just after 2:30 p.m. “This sentence is not based on emotion or sympathy. At the same time I want to acknowledge the deep and tremendous pain that all the families are feeling, especially the Floyd family.”
The increased sentence comes after the judge in May agreed with prosecutors that there were aggravating factors when Chauvin fatally knelt on Floyd’s neck for more than nine minutes that warranted a departure from the presumptive sentence length.
Cahill, in his earlier ruling, concluded that Chauvin abused his “position of trust and authority” as a police officer and displayed “particular cruelty” when he knelt on Floyd’s neck during his arrest, an action that rendered Floyd unresponsive.
Floyd was later pronounced dead at a nearby hospital.
On April 20, Chauvin was convicted of second-degree murder and manslaughter as well as third-degree murder.
Since the criminal counts stemmed from one action — Chauvin killing Floyd — the sentence is based on only the second-degree murder conviction, the most serious of the crimes for which he was found guilty.
Per state guidelines, the maximum sentence for unintentional murder in the second degree is 40 years, but because Chauvin has no previous criminal record, the presumptive sentence was 12 1/2 years, with an acceptable deviation range of 10 years, 9 months, to 15 years.
But because Cahill agreed with the prosecution’s aggravating factors motion, the judge had the discretion to increase the sentence.
The common prediction among legal experts was that Cahill would decide on a 30-year sentence, double the high end of the presumptive sentence and it was what the head prosecutor, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison (D), requested in a motion at the beginning of the month.
Members of Floyd’s family were present in the courtroom for the sentencing.
Floyd’s murder was the catalyst for nationwide protests decrying police brutality and systemic racism last summer.
His death also spurred the creation of the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act, a sweeping police reform bill that Congress has been working to reach a bipartisan consensus on for months.
Chauvin declined to give a formal statement in court due to “additional legal matters,” but expressed his condolences to the Floyd family.
He also said that there would be “some other information in the future that would be of interest.”
Colombia has offered a reward of three billion pesos ($796,000; £573,000) for information about an attack on the president’s helicopter.
Iván Duque was nearing Cúcuta airport near the border with Venezuela when his aircraft was hit by gunfire on Friday.
Photos released later showed bullet holes in the rotor and tail of the helicopter.
Nobody on board was injured. The UN, EU and US have all condemned the attack.
Defence Minister Diego Molano – who was also on board the aircraft – offered the reward for any information leading to the culprits on Saturday.
National police meanwhile announced that they had found two rifles in a Cúcuta neighbourhood – an AK-47, and a 7.62 calibre rifle. which they say were used in the attack.
The 7.62 calibre rifle had “the marks of the Armed Forces of Venezuela”, national police chief General Jorge Vargas.
“We are after those responsible. We will not give up until we capture them,” he tweeted.
image copyrightPresidency of Colombia/Reuters
Photos released by the Colombian government show bullet holes in the aircraft
It is not yet known who carried out the attack.
Before the shooting Mr Duque had been attending an event in the Catatumbo region. The area spans the Colombian-Venezuelan border and is one of the main regions in the country for growing coca, the key ingredient in the drug cocaine.
Colombia has accused Venezuela of harbouring rebel fighters in the past, a claim the country denies. The nations broke off diplomatic relations after Mr Duque came to power in 2018.
The leftist National Liberation Army (ELN), Colombia’s largest rebel group, operates in the Catatumbo region.
Earlier this month the ELN denied any involvement in a car bomb attack on a military base in Cúcuta. The attack injured 36 people, including two US military advisers.
Rescue workers say they are searching “every bit of hope” as the hunt for survivors under the rubble of a collapsed Florida apartment block continues into a fifth day.
More than 150 people are still missing, with nine people confirmed to have died in Thursday’s early morning disaster.
Just four of the victims have been identified so far.
The cause of the collapse in Surfside, north of Miami, remains unclear.
An engineer’s report from 2018, which was made public on Saturday, highlighted “a major error” in the original design of the 12-storey seafront Champlain Towers. It said the fault prevented water draining away from the base of the building.
On Sunday, officials were keen to stress they were still hoping to find survivors. Teams have been working solidly since the building collapsed, and have now been joined by rescue workers from Israel and Mexico.
However, the initial efforts were slowed by a fire in the debris, which is thought to have been brought under control. Surfside Mayor Charles Burkett previously described how the building had “pancaked”, with spaces that were 10ft or more reduced to “just feet”.
A 125ft (38m) trench, which is 40ft deep, has now been dug to assist in the search for any pockets where people may have survived.
Miami-Dade Fire Chief Alan Cominsky acknowledged they were still facing an “extremely difficult situation” but were not prepared to give up.
“Our rescue teams are non-stop, doing all that we can, searching every area, every bit of hope to see if we can find a live victim,” he told reporters.
Who are the victims?
Four victims have been named by officials so far: Gladys Lozano, 79, and her husband Antonio, 83; Stacie Fang, 54; and Manuel LaFont, also 54.
Ms Fang’s son, 15, was pulled alive from the rubble.
The remains of the other five people pulled from the debris are undergoing DNA tests to establish their identities.
What happened to the building?
The building contained 136 apartments and 55 of them collapsed early on Thursday, leaving piles of debris.
Resident Barry Cohen was in bed in a section of the building that survived when the collapse happened. “It sounded like thunder, and my wife and I, we went out on the balcony; it looked like a bomb had exploded,” he told the BBC.
“When we opened the door, there was no building there, it was just a pile of rubble,” he said.
Eyewitnesses described hearing what sounded like thunder before seeing a huge cloud of dust in the aftermath of the collapse.
A full investigation into the collapse is set to begin after the rescue mission.
As the building has stood since 1980, it was due its standard 40-year review. It was undergoing its “recertification” process and required repairs, officials said.
The 2018 engineer’s report into the building flagged “major structural damage” to the concrete platform beneath the swimming pool deck. It also referred to “abundant cracking… of columns, beams and walls” in the garage.
The report didn’t suggest the 40-year-old building was at any imminent risk of collapse but its author, engineer Frank Morabito, urged that the concrete repairs be carried out in “a timely fashion”.
Meanwhile, a study from researchers at Florida International University published last year found that the building had been sinking at a rate of two millimetres per year in the 1990s, which may have affected the building structurally.
But the author has cautioned that the study was just a snapshot in time. The building was constructed on reclaimed wetland, which experts say is always of concern as the land underneath can compact over time, leading to shifts.
On the sinking, the author of the study, Prof Shimon Wdowinski, told the Miami Herald newspaper: “We’ve seen much higher than that, but it stood out because most of the area was stable and showed no subsidence.”
Prof Wdowinski said the research was not meant to suggest certainty about the latest incident.
The situation remains most concerning in Sydney, where some five million residents are subject to a stay-at-home order.
The New South Wales (NSW) state government on Sunday expanded a lockdown to cover all of Greater Sydney, the Blue Mountains, Central Coast and Wollongong.
image copyrightGetty Images
image captionSydney residents queued to get tested at this drive-through clinic at Bondi Beach
Many businesses and venues have been ordered shut.
NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian on Monday reported 18 new cases, down from the 30 reported the previous day. Nearly 59,000 people had been tested in the past 24 hours.
“We have to be prepared for the numbers to bounce around and we have to be prepared for the numbers to go up considerably because with this strain, we are seeing almost 100% of transmission within households,” she said.
Just a week ago Sydney was still in near Covid-free bliss – with people packed into restaurants and dancing in clubs in the city.
But the swift spread of Delta has upended months of the city, and the country’s ” new normal”. The strain is now linked to three of four clusters affecting Australia.
Experts say the nation’s defences have been beaten, multiple times, by the powerful variant. It’s breached hotel quarantine several times raising concerns about air transmission.
It’s also managed to break through relaxed distancing rules in society, latching onto unprotected workers. Mask-wearing is now back in almost every state in Australia.
In Sydney, officials say the virus is infecting 100% of household contacts when it’s brought into a home. It’s too early to tell if this lockdown will contain it, according to experts.
Low vaccination rates have also left Australians vulnerable.
One expert told me it’s a “perfect storm” for “what is now easily the most dominant variant in the world”.
NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard has described the Delta variant which was first detected in India as a “very formidable foe”.
“No matter what defensive steps we’re taking at the moment, the virus seems to understand how to counter-attack,” he said.
Rapid spread
While the two cases in Western Australia have been traced to the Sydney outbreak, the positive cases in Queensland and the Northern Territory have been linked to people who became infected despite completing hotel quarantine.
The remote Northern Territory has recorded seven cases, prompting authorities to extend a lockdown of the capital, Darwin on Monday until Friday.
The Delta outbreak there had spread from a mining camp and now posed significant risk to the community, officials said.
“For the first time, we do have public exposure sites in the Northern Territory,” said Chief Minister Michael Gunner.
Authorities are also on alert after a member of cabin crew staff for Virgin Australia worked on five domestic flights while infected with the Delta variant. The airline has contacted all affected passengers and crew.
Travel bubble suspended
The outbreaks have prompted some inter-state and international border closures.
New Zealand paused its quarantine-free travel bubble with all of Australia until at least Tuesday because of the latest outbreak.
The travel corridor between the two neighbours was opened in April. Travel between New Zealand and specific Australian regions has been closed for short periods as outbreaks emerged, but this is the first time the bubble has been shut with all of Australia.
image copyrightEPA
image captionSydney – Australia’s largest city – is in lockdown until 9 July
Australia has maintained very low rates of Covid transmission throughout the pandemic due to a closed-border policy, stringent quarantine and swift testing and tracing systems.
It has recorded no deaths this year, but 910 deaths and 30,450 cases overall.
The newer, more infectious Covid variants however, have strained the nation’s defences – with several small outbreaks this year.
Sydney’s outbreak first emerged two weeks ago in Bondi, the famous beach suburb, before spreading rapidly across the city.
Its origin has been linked to an unvaccinated driver who transported international arrivals from the airport.
Vaccination rollout
The NSW government has urged people to get their vaccine – noting that in one of the Sydney clusters, 24 of 30 people at a party became infected and those who didn’t had been vaccinated.
“If you’re vaccinated, you are much more likely to not be infected with Covid-19,” Mr Hazzard told reporters on Monday.
The recent outbreaks have renewed criticism of the nation’s slow vaccination rollout – which falls under the federal government’s purview.
So far, just under 5% of Australia’s adult population have been fully vaccinated under a phased rollout, and roughly 30% have received a first dose of either the Pfizer or AstraZeneca vaccine.
However, significant levels of hesitancy have been recorded around the AstraZeneca vaccine due to its link to a rare blood clotting syndrome. Meanwhile, Pfizer supplies have been limited to certain age groups.
Government critics have argued that cities would not need to endure lockdowns if a majority of the population was vaccinated.
Health experts are calling on the Biden administration to do more to encourage and promote the use of vaccine mandates and passports.
So far, the White House has stayed out of what they view as an issue for private employers.
The Biden administration has repeatedly said vaccine passports won’t be implemented at the federal level but has not discouraged individual companies from making the personal choice of implementing one.
Officials have also shied away from using mandates among federal employees or among military forces.
“If a company, a business wants to take steps to keep their workers and their passengers safe, I would think that, from a government perspective, we want to do everything we can to encourage that,” Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg said recently.
There is no way to tell who is vaccinated and who is not without asking for proof, but the federal government has not given any kind of guidance or support to businesses that want to require proof of vaccination for customers and employees.
With the nation poised to miss President Biden‘s July 4 goal of 70 percent partial vaccination, experts argue that more vocal support of mandates and passports could help to boost lagging vaccination rates.
“The Biden administration shouldn’t be so squeamish about vaccine verification,” said Leana Wen, a public health professor at George Washington University and former health commissioner of Baltimore.
Wen said the administration should have supported a standardized verification system, calling it a “missed opportunity” to increase vaccine uptake.
Some people may just be waiting for the right incentive, and a mandate may push them in the right direction, she said.
“There are a lot of people in the middle. They’re not eager to get the vaccine, but they’re also not anti-vaxxers. They need an additional push. And that push is still not there, because we have not been requiring proof of vaccination in order to return to normal,” Wen said.
Polls show that young adults in particular would be motivated to get vaccinated if it was required in certain instances.
The Kaiser Family Foundation’s vaccine tracker found about 40 percent of young adults ages 18 to 29 would get vaccinated if it was a requirement for large gatherings like sporting events or concerts, flying on an airplane, or for international travel.
According to Kaiser, the people who would get the vaccine only if it was required mainly say they don’t feel they want or need the vaccine. They are not opposed to it, they just might not do it unless someone forced their hand.
For employers, experts said it is easier for certain industries to mandate vaccinations over others, especially in health care.
But on the flip side, they will also need to be prepared for the fallout, especially if a large proportion of the staff refuses to be vaccinated. Larger businesses will be better equipped to handle it than smaller ones.
For example, Houston Methodist terminated or accepted the resignations of 153 workers after a federal judge dismissed a lawsuit over its mandatory vaccination policy. It was one of the first hospital systems in the nation to impose a COVID-19 vaccine mandate.
Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, said he expects more employers will mandate vaccinations once the vaccines are fully approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Both Moderna and Pfizer have applied for full approval, and a decision is expected later this summer.
“I think that the administration needs to really push on the FDA to get full licensure of these vaccines, because I think that’s one thing that’s holding back those mandates,” Adalja said.
Adalja also faulted the Biden administration for not having a standardized vaccine certificate or electronic app for companies or venues that want one.
“The idea of trying to have a kind of vaccine certificate or some way to prove your vaccination status, I think this is something that the government should have anticipated and thought through early on … and made some way to make this easy to verify, instead of those flimsy cards they give you,” Adalja said.
The idea of mandates and vaccine passports is politically fraught though, and there is concern that any comments from the White House could backfire, especially in the rural, conservative areas of the country that have some of the lowest vaccination rates in the nation.
Many Republican governors have banned mandates and passports in any form, including from private employers, emphasizing that vaccination is a personal choice.
In addition, well-funded anti-vaccination groups are eager to challenge any kind of vaccine requirement.