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Human Rights Concerns: OAS Mission in Haiti Over ‘Grave Situation’

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) – A mission from the Organization of American States has arrived in Haiti amid concerns over what it called the country´s grave political, security and human rights situation.

The OAS said the three-day trip is aimed at securing free and fair elections scheduled for September and November as President Jovenel Moïse continues to rule by decree for more than a year.

The trip comes amid a sharp increase in coronavirus cases across Haiti and a resurgence in gang violence in the capital of Port-au-Prince that recently displaced hundreds of families, some of whom are living in public parks and outdoor sports fields.

Moïse said that he met with the mission and that their discussions centered on Haiti´s security and health situation.

“My administration has reaffirmed its commitment to frank dialogue that should lead to the organization of democratic elections,” he wrote.

The mission said it also planned to meet with civil society and opposition leaders, but some of those plans were rebuffed.

Customers wearing protective face masks as a precaution against the spread of the new coronavirus, talk with a vendor in a street market in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Saturday, June 5, 2021. Haiti defied predictions and perplexed health officials by avoiding a COVID-19 crisis for more than a year, but the country of more than 11 million people that has not received a single vaccine is now battling a spike in cases and deaths. (AP Photo/Joseph Odelyn)

Customers wearing protective face masks as a precaution against the spread of the new coronavirus, talk with a vendor in a street market in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Saturday, June 5, 2021. Haiti defied predictions and perplexed health officials by avoiding a COVID-19 crisis for more than a year, but the country of more than 11 million people that has not received a single vaccine is now battling a spike in cases and deaths. (AP Photo/Joseph Odelyn)

André Michel, one of Haiti´s top opposition leaders, issued a nine-page document criticizing Moïse and his administration as well as the OAS. He asked why the regional group has not demanded that the president hold long-delayed legislative elections or condemned him for Haiti’s violence.

“Its catastrophic governance, built on corruption and the systematic violation of human rights, has raised drastic discontent among the Haitian population,” Michel said.

The mission arrived just a day after Haitian officials announced that they were postponing, for a second time, a constitutional referendum that has been sharply criticized and spurred violent protests.

Haiti´s Citizen Protection Office decried the recent violence in a statement Sunday in which it called upon the government to protect the lives and property of people as it warned that gangs are growing stronger.

It noted that at least 10 killings have been reported in one community in recent days, including one police officer, with gangs attacking ambulances and setting homes and small businesses on fire.

“All this is happening under the eyes and silence of authorities,” it said. “The country´s security forces are on their knees.”

A hospital emplyee wearing protective gear as a precaution against the spread of the new coronavirus, transports oxygen tanks, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Saturday, June 5, 2021. Haiti defied predictions and perplexed health officials by avoiding a COVID-19 crisis for more than a year, but the country of more than 11 million people that has not received a single vaccine is now battling a spike in cases and deaths. (AP Photo/Joseph Odelyn)

A hospital emplyee wearing protective gear as a precaution against the spread of the new coronavirus, transports oxygen tanks, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Saturday, June 5, 2021. Haiti defied predictions and perplexed health officials by avoiding a COVID-19 crisis for more than a year, but the country of more than 11 million people that has not received a single vaccine is now battling a spike in cases and deaths. (AP Photo/Joseph Odelyn)

Customers wearing protective face masks as a precaution against the spread of the new coronavirus, walk through a street market in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Saturday, June 5, 2021. Haiti defied predictions and perplexed health officials by avoiding a COVID-19 crisis for more than a year, but the country of more than 11 million people that has not received a single vaccine is now battling a spike in cases and deaths. (AP Photo/Joseph Odelyn)

Customers wearing protective face masks as a precaution against the spread of the new coronavirus, walk through a street market in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Saturday, June 5, 2021. Haiti defied predictions and perplexed health officials by avoiding a COVID-19 crisis for more than a year, but the country of more than 11 million people that has not received a single vaccine is now battling a spike in cases and deaths. (AP Photo/Joseph Odelyn)


Constitutional  Referendum Postponed

The OAS mission comes after Haiti on Monday postponed a constitutional referendum scheduled for June 27 due to the coronavirus pandemic, but did not give a new date for the vote in the latest twist in its political crisis.

President Jovenel Moise has been ruling Haiti, the poorest country in the Americas, by decree after legislative elections due in 2018 were delayed and following disputes on about when his own term ends.

In addition to presidential, legislative and local elections in September, Moise had wanted to submit a new draft of the island nation’s constitution to a popular vote on June 27.

Last month, he had vowed to go ahead despite international criticism that the process is not “inclusive, participatory or transparent” enough in a country plagued by political insecurity and criminal gangs.

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World View: Biden Europe Trip, Africa Vaccine Shortage, Colombian Killer Cops, More

 

June 9, 2021

Alternate text

The Associated Press

 

The Rundown

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WASHINGTON (AP) — Set to embark on the first overseas trip of his term, President Joe Biden is eager to reassert the United States on the world stage, steadying European allies deeply shaken by his predecessor and pushing democracy as the only…Read More

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CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — In the global race to vaccinate people against COVID-19, Africa is tragically at the back of the pack. In fact, it has barely gotten out of the starting blocks. …Read More

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WASHINGTON (AP) — A Senate report examining the security failures surrounding the Jan. 6 insurrection at the Capitol says missed intelligence, poor planning and multiple layers of bureaucracy led to the violent siege. …Read More

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BUCARAMANGA, Colombia (AP) — An international monitoring group on Wednesday accused police officers in Colombia of responsibility for the deaths of 20 people and other violent actions against protesters during recent civil unrest, including se…Read More

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To all the struggles of life in Lebanon — the pandemic, the power outages, the inflation, the punishing financial and political crises — add one more: shortages of crucial medications. But as residents struggle to find the medicines they need,…Read More

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WASHINGTON (AP) — For months, President Joe Biden has laid out goal after goal for taming the coronavirus pandemic and then exceeded his own benchmarks. Now, though, the…Read More

SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — Sex therapist Lisa Butterworth has long been willing to delve into sensitive sexuality questions with clients who belong to The Church of Jesus Chr…Read More

RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — After years of Brazilians being battered by revelations of bribery and corruption, Rio de Janeiro’s huge Christ the Redeemer statue is trying to se…Read More

BEIJING (AP) — Already famous at home, China’s wandering elephants are now becoming international stars. Major global media are chronicling the herd’s more than yearlon…Read More

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U.S. Reunites Only Seven Immigrant Children with Parents Since Feb.

Reuters

An effort by U.S. President Joe Biden to reunite migrant families separated by the previous administration is moving slowly, with only seven children reunited with parents by a task force launched in February, according to a U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) report released on Tuesday.

Another 29 families are set to be reunited in the coming weeks, the report said.

Biden issued an executive order shortly after taking office that established a task force to reunite children separated from their families at the U.S.-Mexico border under former President Donald Trump, calling such separations a “human tragedy.”

The Trump administration split apart thousands of migrant families under a blanket ‘zero-tolerance’ policy that called for the prosecution of all unauthorized border crossers in spring 2018. Government watchdogs and advocates have found the separations began before and continued after the policy.

The task force submitted its first 120-day progress report to Biden on June 2, a senior DHS official said during a call with reporters on Monday.

The official defended the small number of families reunified to date, saying the agency “chose intentionally to start slow” to address logistical hurdles so that the process can be scaled up in the future.

The Biden task force, using information from advocates and ongoing litigation, has identified roughly 3,900 children separated from parents at the border and 1,700 cases that remain under review, the report said.

Of the 3,900 separated children identified, nearly 1,800 have been reunited with a parent. Nearly all of those happened before the creation of the task force, the report said.

While the overall number of children still separated from their parents is unknown, the report estimates it could be over 2,000.

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Soccer Team Criticizes Venue Switch from Argentina to Brazil

The Brazilian soccer team criticised the last-minute decision to switch the Copa America to Brazil from Argentina amid a surge in novel coronavirus infections but said they would play in the 10-nation tournament which kicks off in Brasilia on Sunday.

Brazil was unexpectedly chosen to stage the Copa America after co-hosts Colombia were removed amid ongoing civil unrest and Argentina withdrew due to a surge in COVID-19 cases.

Multiple news reports in Brazil had said the players were upset at not being consulted about the decision as well as the possible public health consequences, with some players reportedly reluctant to take part.

In a statement posted online early on Wednesday, the Brazil players said they were “not satisfied” with the way the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) handled the decision.

“For different reasons, be they humanitarian or professional, we are not satisfied with the way the Copa America has been handled by CONMEBOL,” the players said.

“All the recent facts lead us to believe in an inadequate process in realising (the tournament).”

They added that they did not want to make their opposition a political issue and said they had never considered a boycott.

“We are against the organisation of the Copa America but we will never say no to playing for Brazil.”

The statement came soon after Brazil defeated Paraguay 2-0 in a World Cup qualifier in Asuncion, a result that leaves them in pole position to qualify for the World Cup in Qatar 2022. read more

The decision by Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro to green light the hosting of the tournament was met with surprise, given the country has recorded more than 476,000 deaths from COVID-19, more than any other country outside the United States.

Brazil are due to kick off the tournament against Venezuela on June 13. Matches will be played in four cities, before culminating with the final in Rio de Janeiro on July 10.

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Immigration: Kamala Harris Under Pressure to Visit US-Mexico Border

Vice-President Kamala Harris has faced pressure to visit the US-Mexico border, as she tries to tackle a record migration spike.

Ms. Harris had a testy exchange with a journalist who asked why she had not gone to the US southern boundary.

Members of Ms. Harris’s own Democratic party meanwhile criticised her after she warned against illegal immigration.

On a visit to Mexico on Tuesday, she said Washington aimed to boost economic development in the region.

She and Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said it was in the interests of both countries to address the root causes of migration.

About 178,000 undocumented migrants arrived at the US southern border this April, the highest total in more than two decades.

The vice-president’s staff initially said the border was part of Ms Harris’s portfolio when US President Joe Biden assigned her in March to stem migration from Latin America. But aides have recently been seeking to distance her from the politically toxic crisis.

While recent public polling suggests a generally favourable view of the Biden administration’s policies on the economy and pandemic, its handling of the immigration crisis has proven less popular.

Asked in an interview with NBC News aired on Tuesday morning whether she had any plans to visit the border, Ms Harris threw up her arms and responded: “At some point. You know… we are going to the border. We have been to the border.”

When the host pointed out that she had not herself visited the region, she said with a laugh: “And I haven’t been to Europe. I don’t understand the point you’re making.”

migrant kids in campsimage copyrightReuters
Children detained at a holding facility for undocumented migrants in Donna, Texas, in March

Ms Harris again brushed off questions about why she had not gone to the border as she spoke to reporters on Tuesday in Mexico.

“It would be very easy to say,” she said, “we’ll travel to one place and therefore it’s solved. I don’t think anybody thinks that that would be the solution.”

Pressed on why she would not visit the border, Ms Harris said she had done so when she was a senator for California.

Ms Harris’s remarks came at the end of a two-day visit to Guatemala and Mexico, where she met both countries’ leaders in a bid to bolster diplomatic ties and help stem undocumented migration to the US.

Capping off her trip on Tuesday, Ms Harris met President López Obrador privately for more than an hour, said the vice-president’s aides.

It is unclear whether she pushed Mexico’s president to do more to detain migrants en route to the US. Mr López Obrador, a left-wing leader, has previously blamed the Biden administration for causing the record surge in undocumented migration.

An aide to Ms Harris later said she had pledged $130m (£92m) in US aid to support Mexican workers’ rights. She has already promised $310m to alleviate the impact of the pandemic and hurricanes last year in Central America.

Back at the White House daily briefing on Tuesday, Biden spokeswoman Jen Psaki was asked why Ms Harris had not visited the US-Mexico boundary.

“I think that at some point she may go to the border,” Ms Psaki said. “We’ll see.”

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Toughest lockdown rules lifted in Melbourne, but restrictions remain

Lockdown restrictions will be eased in metropolitan Melbourne from 11.59pm tomorrow night, however a raft of restrictions will remain in place.

High testing numbers and very low coronavirus positivity rates mean the five reasons to leave home will be overturned, Acting Premier James Merlino said.

"The existing 10 kilometre limit will be increased to 25km," he said.

"That means the only reasons to go further than 25km will be for work, education, caregiving or getting a vaccination."

LIVE UPDATES: The latest on the Victorian lockdown lift

https://twitter.com/VicGovDH/status/1402398048232349698?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

Schools will be able to return to in-person learning, but office workers have been asked to remain at home if possible.

Melburnians will not be able to have visitors to their homes, but outdoor gatherings are allowed for up to 10 people.

READ MORE: 'Digital certificate' for COVID-19 jab explained

A woman wearing a face mask is seen on a very quiet Flinders Street in Melbourne.

"Masks will no longer be required outdoors unless you cannot maintain a 1.5 metre distance, but it is important that everyone continues to wear them indoors, whether that is shopping, on the train or at work," Mr Merlino said.

"Funerals are limited to 50 people, weddings are limited to 10. Religious ceremonies will be capped at 50 people inside."

Offices will be allowed to open for up to a quarter of staff, but no more than ten people.

Retail can reopen with density limits of one person per four square metres, and community sport can return to training.

READ MORE: What's coming back and what's staying closed

Hospitality venues can open with seated service at a maximum patron cap of 100, including 50 people indoors.

Hairdressers and beauty salons can also resume for treatments where masks can be worn.

Community sport can return for training and auctions can occur outdoors, with a maximum of 50 people.

Venues in Melbourne such as gyms, amusement parks, dance studios and nightclubs will remain closed, Mr Merlino said. 

A further $8.36 million in funding has been announced to provide an additional $2000 grant to support thousands of businesses that will remain shut. 

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Mr Merlino described the easing of lockdown restrictions as a "good day". 

"This is a good day. Everyone should be absolutely proud of what we've all achieved together, but we know that this isn't over yet and until we have widespread vaccination across Victoria and across our country, the virus will still be with us," he said.

"So we cannot let complacency creep in."

Restriction changes for regional Victoria

Restrictions will further ease for regional Victoria from 11.59pm tomorrow. 

Household gatherings can occur with up to two adults per day, plus dependents. 

Public gatherings have been increased to 20 people. 

Restaurants and cafes can open to a maximum of 150 people for seated service, including up to 75 allowed indoors. 

Religious ceremonies will be capped at 150 people at the venue, with no more than 75 people allowed indoors. 

Funerals will be limited to 75 people, while weddings will be limited to 20. 

Offices will remain capped at 50 per cent of staff. 

Community sport can return for all age groups, both for training and for competition in regional Victoria. 

Visits to aged care homes will still not be allowed in both Melbourne and regional Victoria, despite restrictions easing.

Chief Health Officer Professor Brett Sutton said it was not possible to end the city's lockdown sooner. 

"We have needed the last few days to see that new cases are emerging in people already in quarantine, no new mystery cases emerging, the primary close contacts decreasing by hundreds as it has done each day and the number of exposure sites down to 160-odd," he said.

"These things give my team the confidence this is the appropriate time to make those changes. It is not a case of flipping a coin and hoping for the best."

Mandatory QR codes

The Victorian Government will move to make QR code check-ins compulsory across all workplaces with "very limited exemptions". 

Previously, the codes have only been mandatory for customer-facing businesses.

"But through this outbreak, we have seen a number of cases occur in office settings so we want to take the next step on this," Mr Merlino said.

"We will be looking to consult with industry over the next few days around implementation and we'll finalise the details next week ahead of the requirements coming into effect."

QR codes will be compulsory across all workplaces in Victoria.

When will restrictions ease further?

Mr Merlino said restrictions would likely further ease across Melbourne and regional Victoria next Thursday night. 

The restrictions preventing travel between regional and Melbourne will likely be scrapped then. 

"The regional/metro divisions will come down and we'll be able to travel more freely around the state again," he said. 

"For Melbourne, we'll be looking to further ease restrictions on venues, community sport will be able to come back for competition, so again, this allows local sporting clubs to start planning for what the weekend after next looks like. 

"We want to see what more can be done to further ease restrictions safely on businesses without jeopardising the gains we have made and we'll be looking again to make some further changes for regional Victoria. 

"We'll continue to assess the data each day and provide more detail, more certainty as soon as we can."

Only one new case recorded

Today's one new locally acquired case was a close contact already in quarantine directly linked to the Stratton Finance workplace. 

"Like many of the cases we are currently managing, this person was quarantining securely during their entire infectious period," Health Minister Martin Foley said. 

AMA Vice President Dr Stephen Parnis said the lifting of restrictions had to be "gradual", claiming travel limits were not "unreasonable".

"We know that people get around the entire city very quickly here in Melbourne,' he said.

"The outbreaks in the latest clusters were all over the metropolitan area. So we've got to do it gradually.

"I think the lifting of lockdown in this way is not unreasonable. Just so long as we can do it as quickly as the numbers allow us."

READ MORE: Victoria announces $30 million support package

The Delta strain mystery

Health authorities are still trying to determine how a returned traveller's Delta strain of COVID-19 seeped out of Melbourne's quarantine system.

"The individual involved had exemplary behaviour from an infection prevention and control point of view coming off the plane and through the airport," Professor Sutton said.

"There has been some testing of the staff that was directly interacting and nothing has turned up. We will continue to look at that. The transport from the airport again, looks perfectly OK. But something has happened."

He said there were issues with ventilation and PPE that must be addressed. 

Whether home quarantine could become another alternative, Professor Sutton said that was a part of a "national conversation".

Teen charged with Melbourne apprentice's murder

A 17-year-old has been charged with murder after an apprentice was allegedly attacked while trying to stop a fight at a 16th birthday in Melbourne's south-east earlier this year.

Police said Jason Langhans was attacked when he stepped in as a "peacemaker" as an altercation was escalating at the birthday with up to 100 guests in Tooradin in March.

He died three weeks later after his family made the "horrendous decision" to turn off his life support. Today, a 17-year-old was charged with his murder.

READ MORE: Victorian woman positive to COVID-19 in Queensland

Two other males also spoke to investigators and were released without charge.

The 17-year-old will appear in a children's court later today.

Heartbroken mother Carolyn Langhans struggled to hold back tears as she told reporters her "beautiful" boy had been ripped from their lives too soon.

"There is a big hole in our hearts," Mrs Langhans said.

"I'm devastated, my heart is broken. I've lost my son, he's not coming back."

The teenager was described as a "beautiful young man who had his whole life ahead of him".

The 17-year-old enjoyed fishing and playing footy for Narre Warren Football Club.

He was looking forward to completing an apprenticeship and had recently bought a four-wheel drive.

"He planned to get his licence on his 18th birthday," Mrs Langhans said.

"That's all gone now, that's been taken away from him.

"He is a loving, caring, gentle person. He wouldn't hurt a soul."

Tooradin is a semi-rural township on the outskirts of Melbourne, located about 57 kilometres south-east of the CBD.

Nicaragua Arrests Two More Possible Challengers to Daniel Ortega

BBC- Authorities in Nicaragua have arrested two more potential presidential challengers to veteran leader Daniel Ortega in elections later this year.

Felix Maradiaga and Juan Sebastián Chamorro have been accused of terrorism and plotting against Nicaragua’s sovereignty and independence.

They were held under a controversial new security law passed in December by Mr Ortega’s government. Two other opposition leaders have been arrested in recent days.

The US branded Mr Ortega “a dictator” following Tuesday’s arrests.

Last week, opposition leader Cristiana Chamorro was placed under house arrest for alleged money laundering, which she denies.

And on Saturday another opposition figure, Arturo Cruz, was detained at Managua airport as he arrived from the US.

President Ortega, 75, is seeking a fourth consecutive term in November’s election.

On Tuesday, Mr Maradiaga, 44, was summoned to the public prosecutor’s office in Managua and after being questioned he left the building, saying: “I am going to stay in the running for the presidential candidacy.”

According to reports, police then stopped him and his lawyer in their car. An opposition spokesman said Mr Maradiaga had been beaten by police during the arrest and that his whereabouts were unknown.

Police officers escort the vehicle of Felix Maradiaga in Managuaimage copyrightReuters
Police escorted Felix Maradiaga’s car after he was questioned at the public prosecutor’s office

Shortly afterwards, Juan Sebastián Chamorro – a cousin of Cristiana Chamorro – was detained at his home outside Managua.

Separate police statements said the arrests were carried out for the same reasons – for “carrying out acts that undermine independence, sovereignty, and self-determination, inciting foreign interference in internal affairs, and calling for military interventions”.

File image of Juan Sebastián Chamorroimage copyrightAFP
Juan Sebastián Chamorro was arrested at his home (file image)

The men are also accused of using “financing from foreign powers to carry out acts of terrorism and destabilisation”.

Tweeting after Mr Maradiaga’s arrest, the top US diplomat for Latin America, Julie Chung, said the move “should resolve any remaining doubts about Ortega’s credentials as a dictator”.

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José Miguel Vivanco, the Americas director for Human Rights Watch, also took to Twitter, saying: “In the last 30 years, I’ve never seen anything like it. Multilateral efforts are urgently needed to stop Ortega.”

The charges stem from a law passed in December that targets “those who ask for, celebrate and applaud the imposition of sanctions against the Nicaraguan state”.

Its backers say it is to defend Nicaragua’s sovereignty against hostile foreign influence but critics say it is designed to stop opposition politicians from standing in the election.

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Daniel Ortega: Nicaragua’s veteran leader

Nicaraguan leader Daniel Ortega in the 1980s and in 2018image copyrightGetty Images and Reuters
Daniel Ortega in the 1980s and in 2018
  • First took power in 1979 as the head of the leftist Sandinista rebel movement, ousting dictator Anastasio Somoza
  • Defeated in 1990 election after economic failures resulting from US sanctions and war against US-backed right-wing rebel groups known as Contras – then loses two more elections
  • Accused of sexual abuse by own stepdaughter in 1998
  • Re-elected in 2006 after rebranding as Christian socialist
  • Allowed to stand for re-election in 2011 and 2016 following constitutional changes, and re-elected
  • Resisted calls to step down after violent suppression of uprising in 2018
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The US and the European Union have both imposed sanctions against Mr Ortega and his government.

Arturo Cruz, 67, is being held in pre-trial detention while prosecutors investigate allegations of “provocation… and conspiracy to commit harm to national integrity”.

Journalist Cristiana Chamorro Barrios, daughter of former President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro (1990-1997), speaks during a press conference at the headquarters of the Citizens for Freedom party (CXL), in Managua, Nicaragua, 01 June 2021.image copyrightEPA
Cristiana Chamorro is under house arrest

Cristiana Chamorro, 67, was placed under house arrest days after announcing that she would seek to become the presidential candidate for the opposition Citizen’s Alliance.

She is seen by many in the opposition as their best hope of defeating Mr Ortega at the ballot box. Her mother Violeta Chamorro beat him in the 1990 presidential poll.

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More women being diagnosed with mouth cancer, researchers say

Head and neck surgeons say more women are being diagnosed with mouth cancer and research is underway to help unravel what's fuelling the alarming trend.

"These mouth cancers historically occur in older men, particularly smokers and drinkers," said Associate Professor Carsten Palme, Director of Head and Neck Surgery at Chris O'Brien Lifehouse.

But surgeons here and overseas have identified a rise in the number of women being diagnosed with cases increasing about 5 per cent each year.

READ MORE: Breakthrough for melanoma patients with new drug

Those women are not presenting with traditional risk factors and their diagnosis usually "comes out of the blue".

"A lot of research at the moment at our institutions is being done to try and identify exactly what is happening and why," Dr Palme said.

Dr Palme said his youngest patient had just finished her HSC.

"She was 18 she presented with an ulcer at the right side of her tongue which was initially thought to be a benign traumatic ulcer and she ended up having a stage three tongue cancer," he said.

"We are commonly seeing women between the ages of 20 and 40 present to our clinics, pretty well on a weekly basis," he said.

According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, more than 5,000 Australians are diagnosed with head and neck cancers each year.

Doctors at Chris O'Brien Lifehouse are now routinely using innovative approaches to remove and rebuild a patient's jaw to help cure their cancer.

Tara Flannery, aged 49, was diagnosed with squamous cell cancer in her gum and doctors said removing the entire top jaw would give her the best chance of a cure.

On its own, the surgery would cause significant cosmetic deformities and would make eating, swallowing and speaking extremely difficult.

READ MORE: New hope for Aussies living with pancreatic cancer

The teacher feared she would have to stand up in front of 30 kids with a disfigured face.

"I didn't want to stop teaching," Ms Flannery said.

The Lifehouse team created a 3D model of Ms Flannery's jaw which enabled them to virtually map out her complex operation.

"It means what we plan on the computer can then be executed at surgery. And for something as complicated as the jaw, it's absolutely critical," said Dr David Leinkram, Lifehouse Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon.

The doctors used the position of Tara's top and bottom teeth as a starting point for the reconstruction and worked backwards.

READ MORE: Melbourne teen with just weeks to live makes 'bucket list' of adventures

"So we want to keep those teeth exactly where they were before and then we plan the reconstruction and the immediate dental implant at that time," Dr Palme said.

Six weeks before the major surgery, they placed titanium implants and skin grafts inside her calf bone called the fibula.

The skin grafts would form her new upper gum.

Three segments of that bone and nearby blood vessels would eventually be removed to build her new jaw.

During the pre-fabrication process in the leg, specialist dentists take a mould to help build a bridge for her new acrylic teeth.

"Tara is a phenomenal example of what we can achieve in this day and age," said Dr Palme.

"Within the last few years we've been able to really automate this process, speed up this process and really make it part of our routine care delivery for these patients," said Dr Palme.

Ms Flannery is now back in the classroom doing what she loves doing best, teaching.

She doesn't look like she has had her jaw removed and is ecstatic with the result.

"I get blown away when I think about it," she said.

"Tara's a rock star. You would hardly know she's had such incredibly destructive surgery," said Dr Palme.

US: Fauci Urges Vaccination for Delta, Cases Drop for Older Vaccinated Americans, World Stats

COVID-19 variants: Fauci urges vaccination to protect against Delta variant from India

White House chief medical adviser Anthony Fauci said on Tuesday that more than 6 percent of the sequenced COVID-19 infections in the U.S. trace to the highly transmissible Delta variant that was first found in India.

The Delta variant, known by the scientific name B.1.617.2, has spread from where it was first discovered in India to 60 countries, including the U.K., where it has become the dominant strain making up more than 60 percent of cases.

Fauci warned the Delta variant is “essentially taking over” the U.K. as its transmissibility “appears to be greater” than the Alpha strain, also known as B.1.1.7, that had been the most prevalent in the country after it was first discovered.

What this means: The Alpha strain, that was originally found in the U.K., became the dominant strain in the U.S. by April, which suggests the Delta strain could follow.

“We cannot let that happen in the United States,” Fauci said during a press briefing, calling on people to get vaccinated, including the second dose, to combat the spread of the variant.

Evidence for second dose: Fauci, who is the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), said two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech or AstraZeneca vaccine “appear to be effective” against the Delta variant.

But three weeks after the first dose of the vaccines, both were 33 percent effective against symptomatic infections from the Delta strain.

Pfizer starting test of COVID-19 vaccine in children under 12

Pfizer and BioNTech announced on Tuesday that they will begin to test the effectiveness of their coronavirus vaccine in children younger than 12.

According to Reuters, the companies will conduct a study among nearly 4,500 children across more than 90 clinical sites located in the United States, Poland, Spain and Finland. The study will also follow a specific dosing regimen for certain age groups.

The companies plan to give children between the ages of 5 and 11 a dose of 10 micrograms and children and infants ages 6 months to 5 years a dose of 3 micrograms, the news outlet reported.

In March, Pfizer and BioNTech found their COVID-19 vaccine to be 100 percent effective in children ages 12 to 15. In a clinical trial of 2,260 adolescents, the vaccine was found to generate robust antibody responses.

White House: ‘Small fraction’ of COVID-19 vaccine doses will be unused

White House officials on Tuesday said they were not concerned about the potential for states to have unused Johnson & Johnson vaccine doses go to waste, adding that the federal government is working on strategies to extend the vaccine’s shelf life.

“Our first goal and our first opportunity is that every dose that’s been ordered by a governor in a state gets used,” White House COVID-19 adviser Andy Slavitt told reporters.

“There is a very very small fraction of doses that have been sent out to states that will ultimately not be used. These will be fractional amounts. And really, will not have any significant bearing on our ability to commit to distribute vaccines globally,” Slavitt said.

Context: Slavitt was responding to a question about Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine (R), who issued an urgent plea Monday evening for vaccine providers to distribute as many doses as possible as quickly as possible.

DeWine said the state has 200,000 doses that will expire by June 23, and he does not have legal options for sending the vaccine elsewhere, either to other states or other countries.

Study: Older Americans saw larger declines in COVID-19 cases, deaths after vaccines became available

Older Americans experienced larger declines in COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations and deaths after the vaccine became available compared to those aged 18 to 49, according to a CDC study.

The study published on Tuesday examined the downward trend in cases, emergency department visits, hospital admissions and deaths among those 65 and older since before the vaccine was authorized in December.

The ratio of cases, emergency department visits, hospital admissions and deaths among those 65 and older compared to 18- to 49-year-olds decreased across the board since the time period when vaccines were not available.

At the same time, a higher portion of the older population, 82 percent, had received at least one dose of a vaccine by May 1, compared to 42 percent of 18- to 49-year-olds.

Conclusions: The CDC concluded that the difference among the age groups shows the effectiveness of the vaccines after the population with a higher rate of vaccinations saw a greater decline in cases, hospitalizations and fatalities.

“From November 29, 2020, to May 1, 2021, COVID-19 incidence, ED visits, hospital admissions, and deaths declined more in older adults, who had higher vaccination coverage, than in younger adults, who had lower coverage,” the study reads.

=================================================

WORLD STATS

Coronavirus Cases:

174,770,391

Deaths:

3,763,628

Recovered:

158,185,207
Highlighted in green
= all cases have recovered from the infection
Highlighted in grey
= all cases have had an outcome (there are no active cases)

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June 9 (GMT)

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  • 10,407 new cases and 399 new deaths in Russia [source]
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