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Germany Convicts Syrian Secret Service Member of Crimes Against Humanity

EA former member of Syrian President Bashar Assad’s secret police was convicted Wednesday by a German court of facilitating the torture of prisoners in a landmark ruling that human rights activists hope will set a precedent for other cases.

Eyad Al-Gharib was convicted of accessory to crimes against humanity and sentenced by the Koblenz state court to four-and-a-half years in prison, the DPA news agency reported.

It was the first time that a court outside Syria ruled in a case alleging Syrian government officials committed crimes against humanity. German prosecutors invoked the principle of universal jurisdiction for serious crimes to bring the case that involved victims and defendants who were in Germany.

Details of the ruling were not immediately available, but Al-Gharib could have been sentenced to more than a decade behind bars. However, judges considered his defection and court testimony as mitigating factors.

The 44-year-old was accused of having participated in the arrest and incarceration in a secret detention centre of the regime, “branch 251” or Al-Khatib, of at least 30 demonstrators at the end of a rally in Douma, capital of Eastern Ghouta, in September or October 2011.

The evidence reviewed during the trial included photographs of thousands of alleged victims of torture by the Syrian government. The images were smuggled out of Syria by a police officer.

He was the first of the two defendants who appear since April 23 before the High Regional Court of Koblenz (west) to receive his sentence, the judges having chosen to split the proceedings in two.

The second accused, Anwar Raslan, 58, considered much more central in the vast Syrian security apparatus, is being prosecuted for crimes against humanity for the death of 58 people and the torture of 4,000 detainees in particular.

The trial of this former colonel is expected to last at least until the end of October.

To try them, Germany applies the principle of universal jurisdiction, which allows the perpetrators of the most serious crimes to be prosecuted regardless of their nationality and where the crimes were committed.

Moreover, the influx of refugees from Syria’s conflict into the country since 2015 has provided prosecutors with first-hand evidence and access to witnesses.

Heiko Maas, Germany’s foreign minister, said it was a “historic verdict”.

“This is the first judgment that demands accountability from those responsible for torture in Syria,” he said.

“The decision has a high symbolic meaning for many people, not just in Syria.”

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Anguilla Allows Tourists to Beat COVID Lockdown

Tourists in quarantine on the Caribbean island of Anguilla won’t be spending the whole time locked away in their room – in fact, they can hit the beach, go out for dinner at restaurants, or even enjoy some watersports.

Anguilla currently offers a resort bubble where visitors stay in one of the approved hotels, while they wait for the result of their Covid test at the end of a 10-14 day isolation period. (Travellers need to have proof of a negative Covid test taken within 72 hours of travel to enter the island at all, and will also receive a Covid test on arrival).

Until now, this resort bubble meant that guests could explore their hotel or the stretch of beach directly in front of the property – but Anguilla is now expanding the offering for visitors.

The new policy means that tourists will be able to not only access their hotel and beach, but they will be able to go exploring the other properties and stretches of beach which are part of the resort bubble programme.

A view of the May Beads beach and ocean at Anguilla
Anguilla has a pretty dreamy setting for tourists in quarantine (Image: Getty Images)

Considering this scheme is in the resorts along Meads Bay Beach, it’s a pretty dreamy setting that comes with a white sand beach, swim-friendly waters and heaps of restaurants.

Tourists will be able to enjoy activities such as golf, kayaking, snorkeling and even boat trips, while also being able to dine at the other hotels’ restaurant.

All activities and restaurants will need to be booked via the hotel they are staying at. (You can find out more on the Anguilla Tourist Board’s website at ivisitanguilla.com/escape ).

A view of the golden sands of Meads Bay Beach in Anguilla on a sunny day
A view of Meads Bay’s beautiful sandy shores (Image: Getty Images)

Of course currently international travel is banned for Brits as part of national lockdowns across the UK. Boris Johnson recently unveiled the lockdown roadmap in England, which included that foreign travel may be allowed to resume from May 17, subject to a review in April. Until then, it remains illegal to travel abroad for leisure.

Anyone travelling will need to provide proof that it is for one of the legally permitted reasons (such as work or health) or risk being sent home or fined.

The roll out of Covid-19 vaccinations does offer light at the end of the tunnel. For a start, a number of countries have said they will lift quarantine rules for vaccinated travellers, including hotspots such as Cyprus and Iceland.

For those who really want a change of scenery, some countries – Anguilla included – have also launched new visas for remote workers who want to come and stay for up to a year.

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Facebook lifts ban on Aussie news sites

Facebook has lifted its ban on Australian news sites after an eight-day blackout in a sensational standoff with the Morrison government.

As of 1am AEDT this morning, Australia's 13 million Facebook users were finally able to view local news on their feeds again after the social media giant reached an agreement with the Federal Government over its new media code.

When that code became law yesterday, Australia "helped lead the way" for how governments around the world deal with online behemoth.

"It's fair to say Google and Facebook didn't want this code to come into existence, but today it has and as a result Australian news media businesses will get paid for content and journalism will be sustained in this country," Mr Frydenberg told 2GB.

READ MORE: PM 'calls out' Facebook using 2019 Christchurch massacre

Why is Australian news returning to Facebook?

Mr Frydenberg confirmed on Thursday that Australian news would return to Facebook on Friday.

The social media giant had earlier pledged to restore Australian news pages "in the coming days" following amendments earlier in the week to the News Media and Digital Bargaining Code after lengthy negotiations with the treasurer.

"You'll see some changes from tomorrow (Friday) and that's what Facebook have told us," Mr Frydenberg told Jim Wilson.

"Obviously that was a major engineering feat for them to wipe the Facebook platform of Australian news media content.

"I think there was understandable outrage across the broader community as to what Facebook did.

"But since that time there's been extensive discussions with the company and we've reached a solution and a way forward.

What does it mean for users as Facebook lifts news ban?

From Friday, Australian Facebook users should be able to read and share news from Australian organisations on the social network as they previously did.

Since Thursday last week, there had been a blanket ban on Australian news content being shared on Facebook. Users were met with a "no posts yet" message and blank feeds on news pages.

9News understands the Facebook pages captured in the blackout will be repopulated with their original content from before the snap ban.

Why did Facebook ban Australian news?

The dramatic move last week was Facebook pulling the trigger on its threat over the government's proposed new media bargaining code, which will compel companies like Facebook and Google to pay Australian publishers for their original news content.

Mr Frydenberg said the legislation was prompted by an ACCC review that found how Facebook and Google dominated the $9 billion-a-year online advertising market in Australia.

"For every $100 that is spent (on advertising), $81 goes to Google and Facebook," he told 2GB yesterday.

"The recommendation from the ACCC was those digital giants start paying Australian news outlets that generate original content.

"Over the past three years we have in extensive negotiations formulating this code, there's been a lot of back and forth."

READ MORE: Australian media code becomes law

The social giant argued that being forced to pay for news content was not in the spirit of the platform, and only comprised around four per cent of its content.

Google had previously come to certain agreements with media organisations.

Facebook, however, followed through on its threat, a decision its VP of Global Affairs Nick Clegg said "wasn't taken lightly".

"We had to take action quickly because it was legally necessary to do so before the new law came into force, and so we erred on the side of over-enforcement," Mr Clegg wrote.

But the decision sparked outrage.

Communications Minister Paul Fletcher said it was important social media giants working in Australia complied with "the law of the land".

"The intention of the news media bargaining code is that where the digital platforms are using content, paid for and generated by Australian news media businesses, it costs money to employ journalists and to have editorial policies to fact check, if that content is being used by the digital platforms, they should pay for it," he said.

"The Australian Government has been very clear on that principle."

Government news sites are being affected by the Facebook news ban.

The shock ban caught many inadvertent pages in its wake, such as Fire and Rescue NSW, the Bureau of Meteorology, and domestic violence helplines.

READ MORE: Facebook exec apologises for pages caught up in Aussie news ban

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In an open letter, Facebook Australia and New Zealand's managing director William Easton claimed the law "misunderstands" how Facebook works.

"The proposed law fundamentally misunderstands the relationship between our platform and publishers who use it to share news content," Mr Easton wrote.

Trump Judge Bans Biden’s Deportation Freeze

HOUSTON (AP) — A federal judge late Tuesday indefinitely banned President Joe Biden’s administration from enforcing a 100-day moratorium on most deportations.

U.S. District Judge Drew Tipton issued a preliminary injunction sought by Texas, which argued the moratorium violated federal law and risked imposing additional costs on the state.

Biden proposed the 100-day pause on deportations during his campaign as part of a larger review of immigration enforcement and an attempt to reverse the priorities of former President Donald Trump. Biden has proposed a sweeping immigration bill that would allow the legalization of an estimated 11 million people living in the U.S. illegally. He has also instituted other guidelines on whom immigration and border agents should target for enforcement.

Tipton, a Trump appointee, initially ruled on Jan. 26 that the moratorium violated federal law on administrative procedure and that the U.S. failed to show why a deportation pause was justified. A temporary restraining order the judge issued was set to expire Tuesday

Tipton’s ruling did not require deportations to resume at their previous pace. Even without a moratorium, immigration agencies have wide latitude in enforcing removals and processing cases.

But in the days that followed his ruling, authorities deported hundreds of people to Jamaica, Haiti and Central America. Haitians specifically have been deported at an alarming rate.

In early February, the New York Immigration Coalition (NYIC) and the Haitian Women for Haitian Refugees said that, since February 1, the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency has deported roughly 300 Haitians.

Jamaican-American Congresswoman Yvette Clarke has called on the acting director of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency, Tae Johnson, to immediately stop the “targeted” deportations of Haitians.

“As the daughter of Jamaican immigrants, I can confidently say, our immigration system is broken,” she said.

“The targeted deportation to Haiti illustrates the violence exacted on immigrant communities – particularly immigrant communities of colour.

It is not yet clear if the Biden administration will appeal Tipton’s latest ruling. The Justice Department did not seek a stay of Tipton’s earlier temporary restraining order.

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Prince Harry & Meghan’s Charity Work Aiding Hard Hit Caribbean Communities


Last year, Meghan Markle and Prince Harry’s Archewell Foundation announced a new partnership with World Central Kitchen, a non-profit founded by chef José Andrés that helps feed communities worldwide, primarily in the aftermath of natural disasters.

The Sussexes pledged to fund four “Community Relief Centers” in regions frequently struck by climate disasters—and on Wednesday, World Central Kitchen announced that construction on the first center, built in Dominica, was complete.

Dominica suffered serious damage from Hurricane Erika in 2015 and Hurricane Irma in 2017; Hurricane Maria, which struck weeks after Irma, “destroyed over 90% of the island’s infrastructure,” World Central Kitchen said in a press release.

The new community relief center, developed in collaboration with non-profit the Resilient Dominica Project and the Ministry of Education, is located inside the reconstructed Soufriere Primary School, which was seriously damaged by Maria. The school “was constructed under Dominica’s climate resiliency plan to be a safe shelter against future hurricanes,” World Central Kitchen explained.

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The Community Relief Center’s kitchen features solar powered refrigerators and freezers, enabling them to function outside of the electrical grid. School staff can use the kitchen to prepare food for students and the wider community, while World Central Kitchen will soon start a chef training program. “From this Community Relief Center, we anticipate being able to prepare thousands of meals per day in the direct aftermath of any future storm,” the nonprofit said in their press release.

The next Community Relief Center to be built in collaboration with the Archewell Foundation will be located in Puerto Rico. Planning has already begun on the project, World Central Kitchen said.

Last year, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex spoke to Bloomberg about their work with World Central Kitchen. “The health of our communities depends on our ability to connect to our shared humanity,” Meghan and Harry said via email. “When we think about Chef Andrés and his incredible team at World Central Kitchen, we’re reminded that even during a year of unimaginable hardship, there are so many amazing people willing—and working tirelessly—to support each other. World Central Kitchen inspires us through compassion in action.”

Andrés told the magazine, “We are more energized than ever to continue this vital work,” adding, “We’re proud that it will be hand in hand with Archewell Foundation and The Duke and Duchess of Sussex. I have come to know both of them well, and believe that their values are directly aligned with what we stand for at World Central Kitchen.”

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US Seeks to Strengthen Guyana Relatios

 United States President Joe Biden expressed a desire to strengthen bilateral relations with Guyana, as the CARICOM nation celebrated its 51st Republic Anniversary, on Tuesday.

In a congratulatory message to President Irfaan Ali, Biden also said he wanted the two governments to address security issues and other matters that affect both countries.

“Guyana is a strong democracy, and I look forward to strengthening our bilateral relationship based on shared principles of good governance, prosperity, and security. The challenges of COVID-19 affect all of us and make clear that we must advance our partnership to face the global pandemic, together,” he wrote.

“In the year ahead, I look forward to our teams addressing the issues and security concerns that threaten our shared interests, while building on Guyana’s economic growth and development.”

In his address to the nation, President Ali urged citizens to work and live together in peace and harmony.

“Our country’s national motto, ‘One people, One nation, One destiny’, is the tripod upon which our independent and republican statehood rests. The elements of our national motto commit us to the pursuit of unity; it affirms our sovereignty and shapes our ambitions,” he said.

President Ali recently announced, in the National Assembly, the establishment of a One Guyana Commission that is aimed at “excising the vices of ethnic rancor, hatred and divisiveness; breaking down barriers of mistrust, suspicion, and stereotypes; and fostering greater tolerance and understanding”.

In his address on Tuesday, he said the establishment of that commission “attests to the inclusive approach which is necessary to realize the ambitions which we set ourselves both at Independence and upon becoming a Republic”.

Ali said the commission, which will be given legislative effect, “will harness the goodwill which exists in our society and to take the practical steps which are necessary and desirable to cement our society while respecting the diversity from which our oneness springs”.

He said the purpose of the commission would be to take practical steps to “cement our one society, encompassing and respecting the diversity from which our oneness springs”.

“The commission will foster the free contention of our people’s voices, honour our ancestral heritage while celebrating our multiculturalism,” President Ali added.

CMC

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At Least 79 Dead as Ecuador Prison Riots Continue

At least 79 inmates have been killed in simultaneous fights in four jails in Ecuador, one of the deadliest incidents in the country’s prisons in years.

The military and riot police have been deployed in an effort to quell the violence, which started on Tuesday.

Experts say the fights were prompted by a battle for control of the jails after a gang leader was killed in December.

The number of dead is higher than the total of inmates killed in 2019 and 2020 combined.

Early on Wednesday local time, prison authorities said the situation was now “under control”.

They updated the number of dead and said the violence had also engulfed a fourth jail.

The deadliest incident happened in Turi prison, in the city of Cuenca, where 34 were killed. There were also fatalities in two prisons in the city of Guayaquil and in a jail in Latacunga. All of those killed were inmates, officials said.

Relatives of inmates await news after the acts of violence experienced inside the Guayaquil prison, in Guayaquil, Ecuador, 23 February 2021.Relatives of inmates gathered outside Guayaquil’s jail in the hope of getting any news

The first reports of fights came in at about 09:00 local time (15:00 GMT) on Tuesday.

Mr Moncayo said tension had been running high since the killing in December of Jorge Luis Zambrano, the leader of the Choneros gang.

Zambrano, alias Itch, was shot dead in a cafeteria just months after being released from jail.

During his time in prison, he and his gang ran a lucrative smuggling, drug dealing and extortion ring which mainly – but not exclusively – operates inside Ecuador’s jails.

Soldier stand guard outside a prison where inmates were killed during a riot that the government described as a concerted action by criminal organisations, in Guayaquil, Ecuador February 23, 2021.image copyrightReuters
image captionTroops have been deployed to help quell the violence

Tuesday’s deadly fights are thought to have been over who should replace Zambrano and were said to have been planned and highly organised, according to Interior Minister Patricio Pazmiño.

Over the past two years, the government has twice declared emergency measures in Ecuador’s jails – in May 2019, when 10 inmates were killed within weeks, and in August 2020, when a key witness in a corruption case was murdered inside his cell.

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Record 23 Tons of Cocaine from Paraguay Seized in Germany

Customs authorities in Germany and Belgium have seized a record amount of cocaine – more than 23 tonnes – that was destined for the Netherlands.

German officials discovered 16 tonnes in five shipping containers that had arrived in the port of Hamburg from Paraguay earlier this month.

Police in the Netherlands were notified and a further 7.2 tonnes of cocaine was seized at the Belgian port of Antwerp.

German officials said the cocaine had a street value of billions of euros.

A 28-year-old man suspected of involvement in the trafficking of the drugs has been arrested in the Netherlands, Dutch police said on Wednesday.

The two raids, which took place earlier this month, resulted in the seizure of an “enormous amount of cocaine”, customs officials said.

In Antwerp, the drug was hidden in a container filled with wooden blocks from Panama.

The cocaine found in the northern German city of Hamburg was concealed in tins of wall filler, which had entered Europe on a container ship from Paraguay.

Cocaine found in over 1,700 tins of wall filler in Hamburg, GermanyOfficials ordered the containers to be emptied after noticing “clear irregularities”
Cocaine found in over 1,700 tins of wall filler in Hamburg, Germanyimage copyrightReuters

Customs officers decided to take a closer look at the Paraguayan containers after noticing “clear irregularities” with some of the contents – tin cans that were meant to be filled with putty.

“Beyond a layer of genuine goods, packed just behind the container door, numerous tin cans were in fact filled with other goods,” officials said.Customs officials said the amount of cocaine discovered had a street value of “several billion dollars”

Investigators then ordered the containers to be unloaded, and found cocaine stashed away in more than 1,700 tins.

“This is the largest amount of cocaine ever seized in Europe and one of the largest single seizures worldwide,” German customs said, referring to the Hamburg haul alone.

“We are estimating a street sales value of between €1.5bn and €3.5bn ($1.8bn and $4.2bn) for the 16 tonnes,” Hamburg customs official Rene Matschke told AFP news agency.

Hamburg is Europe’s third biggest port, and the largest in Germany.

Paraguay has been a key transit country for drugs for years.

Powerful drug trafficking gangs from neighbouring Brazil, such as First Capital Command (PCC), have expanded across the border into Paraguay and are running many of the smuggling operations there.

The drugs are often shipped in containers from Paraguay to port cities in Europe.

This latest haul, however, is the biggest ever discovered in Europe.

In October, 11.5 tonnes of cocaine was discovered hidden in scrap metal containers that had arrived in Antwerp from South America.

In August 2019, customs officials at the port of Hamburg seized about 4.5 tonnes of cocaine from a shipment that was listed as soya beans. Officials said at the time that the haul could have been worth up to €1bn, depending on its purity.

High-purity cocaine can be cut up or divided, with different substances added to increase profits when sold on the street.

Last year, about 102 tonnes of cocaine was intercepted while heading for Europe.

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Talented teen netball star killed on way home from vineyards

Tributes are flowing for 19-year-old Banksia Park woman Ivy-Rose Hughes after she was killed in a horror two-car crash in McLaren Vale, South Australia overnight.

The talented state netball player was travelling home from a day in the vineyards with friends when the Mazda she was travelling in collided with another vehicle at an intersection on Main and Binney roads just after 10pm on Wednesday.

READ MORE: Human bone washed up on beach identified as missing SA man

Ms Hughes was killed on impact and the seven others from both cars were rushed to hospital with varying levels of injury. Two remain in a serious condition, three are stable and one has been discharged.

Netball South Australia said this afternoon the "entire netball community is devastated to lose such an amazing young woman. Forever a star. Forever a Red. Forever in our hearts."

Locals say the intersection is a well known black spot and signage leading up to the crossing is poor.

"It's not the first accident at that junction, there are lots of accidents that happen there so something needs to be done about it," nearby resident Hazel Parker said.

Another local, Darren Ross, called for better markers on the road.

READ MORE: Innocent driver injured after police pursuit crash

Local MP Leon Bignell agreed a guardrail would be helpful, but "I'm not sure if it would have made a difference with last night's crash".

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"My heart goes out to the family, someone has lost a daughter, a granddaughter, a sister and a lot of people probably lost a really good friend," he said.

Ms Hughes' death is the 15th on South Australian roads this year.

Honduras: Drug War Could Collapse if US Sanctions Country’s President

TEGUCIGALPÁ, Honduras (AP) — Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández says that antinarcotics cooperation with the United States could “collapse” if U.S. authorities believe “false testimony” accusing him of cooperating with traffickers.

Hernández spoke before the Central American country’s Congress on Wednesday, a day after several Democratic U.S. senators backed a bill calling on President Joe Biden to impose sanctions on Hernández and “determine whether he is a specially designated narcotics trafficker.”

Hernández has repeatedly denied testimony by witnesses in U.S. drug prosecutions — one of which convicted his brother — accusing him of taking bribes from traffickers. He has not been charged, however.

On Wednesday, he again asserted that a group known as “Los Cachiros” were seeking vengeance against him for allowing them to be extradited to the U.S. He said they “have been repeatedly lying in the most obvious way” in order to manipulate U.S. authorities into acting against the very Honduran officials pursuing them.

“It would mean, sooner or later, that the systems of effective cooperation that I helped build, that have been recognized and praised repeatedly by Washington, inevitably would collapse — and not only in Honduras, but in several countries of the Americas,” he said.

On Tuesday, Sen. Jeff Merkley of Oregon introduced a bill that would seek to isolate Hernández, who in recent years has leaned heavily on support within the U.S. government when facing domestic opposition and allegations of connections to drug traffickers.

“The United States cannot remain silent in the face of deeply alarming corruption and human rights abuses being committed at the highest levels of the Honduran government,” Merkley said in a statement. “A failure to hold Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández, national officials, and members of the police and military accountable for these crimes will fuel widespread poverty and violence and force more families to flee their communities in search of safety.”

Merkley’s bill was backed by Sen. Patrick Leahy of Vermont, Richard Durbin of Illinois and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts among others.

The bill calls for a suspension of security aid, seeks to prohibit the export of items such as tear gas, pepper spray and rubber bullets for Honduran security forces and calls on the U.S. to oppose loans to those forces from multilateral development banks.

It also calls on the Honduran government to talk to the United Nations about establishing an anti-corruption mission. Under Hernández, a similar mission backed by the Organization of American States was not renewed after it began to implicate a number of federal lawmakers.

Earlier this month, U.S. prosecutors filed documents in an upcoming trial suggesting the president himself was under investigation. One of his numerous brothers, Juan Antonio “Tony” Hernández, was convicted in New York of a drug conspiracy in 2019.

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