Tag Archives: caribbean

Canada Welcomes Ukrainian Refugees, Will Send Military Aid to Fight Russians

Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau attends a news conference about the situation in Ukraine, in Ottawa

Canada’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland speaks at a news conference about the situation in Ukraine with Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Canada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, February 22, 2022. REUTERS/Patrick Doyle

March 3 (Reuters) – Canada will remove Russia and Belarus’s most favored nation status as trading partners, and will provide additional lethal aid to Ukraine, including rocket launchers and hand grenades, Canadian officials said Thursday.

The only other country that does not enjoy the most favored nation status with Canada is North Korea, and goods from Russia and Belarus will be subjected to a 35% tariff when imported into Canada, Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland said

“Simply put, this means that Russia and Belarus will no longer receive the benefits, particularly low tariffs that Canada offers to other countries that are fellow members of the WTO,” Freeland told reporters at a news conference.

Canada had about C$1.2 billion ($948 million) in imports from Russia and about C$23 million from Belarus in 2020, according to Statistics Canada.

The most favored nation principle is a part of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) rules, and it prevents WTO members from favoring any one country with benefits like lower tariffs without giving all members the same standard

Moscow unleashed an all-out invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24 that has prompted Canada, the European Union, United States and others to respond with strict financial sanctions on Russia. Sanctions have also been levied on Belarus, which has been used as a key staging point for the invasion.

Canada has closed airspace and ports to Russian vessels, sent lethal military aid to Ukraine, curbed oil imports, and asked the International Criminal Court (ICC) to probe alleged war crimes by Russian forces.

“The G7 has already imposed the strongest sanctions ever inflicted on a major economy on Russia, and more will follow in the days to come,” Freeland said.

Defense Minister Anita Anand, speaking at the same news conference, said Canada intends to supply more lethal aid to Ukraine, including up to 4,500 M72 rocket launchers and up to 7,500 hand grenades from the Canadian Armed Forces’ existing stockpiles.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Canada, along with close partners, was calling for the suspension of Russia from the global police agency Interpol.

“We’re supporting this because we believe that international law enforcement cooperation depends on a collective commitment to the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and mutual respect between Interpol members,” he said at a separate event.

Thousands are reported to have died or been injured and more than a million people have fled Ukraine amid the biggest attack on a European state since 1945. read more

Canada also announced it would create two separate immigration streams for Ukrainians, one that allows for a temporary stay and one that is permanent.

“Canada is ready to welcome Ukrainians fleeing (Russian President) Vladimir Putin’s war, and there is no limit to the number of applications that we are going to be willing to accept,” Canada’s Immigration Minister Sean Fraser said.

($1 = 1.2659 Canadian dollars)

Reporting by Ismail Shakil in Bengaluru and Steve Scherer in Ottawa; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Jonathan Oatis

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World Tops 6m Covid Deaths, US to Share VIrus Tech, World Covid Stats, More

Biden officials shift toward new virus phase

A discarded face mask lies in the street in San Francisco

© Associated Press/Jeff Chiu

The Biden administration has made a marked shift toward a new phase where COVID-19 is no longer treated as a crisis, rolling out a series of new programs aimed at increasing access to treatment and boosting vaccine capacity for the future.

Why the change: The change comes amid major strides in recent weeks including new case counts that have plummeted from 800,000 per day in January to 60,000, according to a New York Times tracker.

President Biden sought to highlight this shift in his State of the Union address Tuesday, saying the virus “no longer need control our lives.” Mask mandates in the House chamber had been lifted just before his address to a joint session of Congress.

But the programs the administration aims to roll out require new funding from Congress, which could be held up by GOP lawmakers who don’t want to allocate more money toward fighting the virus.

There is also the possibility of a new variant that may evade the protection of vaccines that, for the third time in less than a year, again hangs as a threat over recent progress.

White House asks Congress for $22.5B

Deputy OMB director nominee Shalanda Young

© Greg Nash

The Biden administration is requesting $22.5 billion from Congress for the COVID-19 response, setting up a tussle with Republican lawmakers who have resisted new funding.

Where the funds would go: In a letter to Congress dated Wednesday, the White House said the additional funds are crucial for efforts around vaccines, treatments and testing. In addition, $5 billion of the funding will go towards the global COVID-19 response, including vaccinating other countries, which is key to helping stop new variants from arising.

“Without additional resources, we won’t be able to secure the treatments, vaccines, and tests Americans need in coming months and fight future variants,” wrote acting Office of Management and Budget Director Shalanda Young. “And critical COVID response efforts – such as free community testing sites and testing, treatment, and vaccination coverage for uninsured individuals – will end this spring.”

The White House is urging that the funding be included in a broader government funding bill that faces a March 11 deadline.

GOP resistance: Passing the funding could be a challenge. Republicans have pushed back on new COVID-19 funds, pointing to the billions already provided for the virus response.

Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah) on Wednesday led 35 other Republican senators, including Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (Ky.), in a letter telling the administration they want a “full accounting” of money already spent “before we would consider” new COVID-19 funds.

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US TO SHARE COVID TECHNOLOGY WITH  WORLD

The Biden administration is planning to share government-backed COVID-19 technology with the World Health Organization (WHO) to help low- and middle-income countries access crucial medicines.

During a press briefing on Thursday, Health and Human Service Secretary Xavier Becerra and chief White House medical adviser Anthony Fauci both confirmed that the U.S. was looking into licensing COVID-19 medical technologies owned by the National Institute of Health (NIH) to the WHO’s COVID-19 Technology Access pool (C-TAP).

Becerra and Fauci were unable to provide specific details on this new policy.

According to Fauci, the details of this plan are still being “ironed out.” The technologies will be sub-licensed through the Medicines Patent Pool, a Switzerland-based international organization aimed at enhancing access to medicines for low and middle-income countries.

“We’re still in early stages,” said Becerra. “This latest announcement is an effort to try to let low and middle-income countries know that we want them to have capacities as well.”

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WORLD COVID STATS

Coronavirus Cases:

442,525,364

Deaths:

6,003,031

Recovered:

375,467,509
Highlighted in green
= all cases have recovered from the infection
Highlighted in grey
= all cases have had an outcome (there are no active cases)

[back to top ↑]

Latest News

March 4 (GMT)

Updates

  • 224 new cases and 2 new deaths in Laos [source]
  • 89,174 new cases and 776 new deaths in Russia [source]
  • 70,958 new cases and 257 new deaths in Japan [source]
  • 10,558 new cases and 461 new deaths in Mexico [source]

 

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Seniors Recreational Group Meetings to Resume after 11-Month Hiatus

NIA CHARLESTOWN NEVIS — The Senior Citizens Division, in the Ministry of Social Development on Nevis, is set to resume its seniors group meetings from Monday, March 07, 2022.

Ms. Trudy Prentice, Coordinator of the division, said on March 03, 2022, that the resumption of meetings comes after COVID-19 restrictions halted the programme in 2021.

“The recreational groups centre meetings will be resuming on Monday, March 07, 2022. However, the days for meetings for the centre groups have been changed.

“On Monday the St. James’ group will meet at the Butlers Community Centre. On Tuesday, St. Paul’s and St. Thomas’ groups will meet at Cotton Ground Community Centre. There will be no meetings on Wednesdays from now going forward. On Thursday, St. George’s group will meet at Hanley’s Road Community Centre; and on Friday, St. John’s group will meet at the Cox Gazebo. Please note, all meetings begin at 10 a.m. weekly,” she said.

Ms. Prentice noted that although they had not met for the past 11 months, due to the increasing number of coronavirus disease cases at the time, the seniors were not forgotten.

 “During that period our community caregivers they kept on going out. They kept on visiting the seniors to check up on them, for emotional support, for psychological support and to sort of fulfil their daily needs in areas that may be necessary,” she said.

In addition, Ms. Prentice noted that they did observe Seniors Month with reduced activities which included the “You are Not Forgotten Awards” for those who the staff were unable to access for different reasons including their health or family situations.

The unit also delivered care packages to seniors throughout the island in February.

“We showed love to our seniors in the month of love, February 2022. We did some care packages to let our seniors know that we did not forget them and that we love them and we miss them…

“We would have distributed throughout the island over 100 packages to seniors of our recreational group. We went from parish to parish daily during the entire week of February 24th to February 26th2022,” she said.

 

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Caregivers Registry To Be Launched on Nevis

NIA CHARLESTOWN NEVIS  — Persons on Nevis wishing to care for seniors on the island will soon have the opportunity to register in a new programme designed by the Senior Services Division in the Nevis Island Administration’s (NIA) Department of Social Services.

Ms. Trudy Prentice, Coordinator at the division said on March 03, 2022, that the registry will be launched shortly.

“We will be launching our Caregivers Registry in March 2022, and just to let you know, the Caregivers Registry is a new programme by the Social Services Seniors Division where we are trying to help families find persons who are qualified to care for their loved ones.

“Mind you, the Care Givers Registry does not qualify anyone to work with the Social Services Seniors Division. It is a programme to formalise persons who are interested in caring for the elderly. So in case someone calls and needs someone to care for their mother, their father and they don’t know where to turn to, they call us and we in turn would call on you as a person who is seeking employment.” she said.

Ms. Prentice stated categorically that the programme is only being facilitated by the department, and successful registrants will not be employed by the NIA.

“Although the forms will be filled up by the Social Services Department, the family in turn will do their own due check on the persons who they will be employing.

“The persons will not be paid, and I repeat, the persons will not be paid by the NIA but by the persons who are employing them. They will call you; they will get information on you; they will work out payment conditions with you and they will be the one to be paying you not the Social services Seniors Division, not the government,” she said.

 

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Dominicans Turn Over to Haiti Ex-Cop Sought in Moïse Slaying

SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic (AP) – Dominican authorities on Wednesday handed over to Haiti a former Haitian police officer linked to the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, the latest suspect arrested in a crime still not solved after seven months.

The man was identified as Tanis Philome. He was arrested in the Dominican Republic several days before being turned over to Haitian police at the border town of Dajabon, a Dominican military officer told The Associated Press.

The official, who spoke anonymously because he wasn’t authorized to talk to the press, said Philome was investigated by Dominican authorities before being sent back to Haiti. He didn’t say when Philome was detained, only that he was a suspect in the presidential slaying.

Moïse was killed in the early hours of July 7 at this private residence, and so far more than 40 people have been arrested, including several Haitian police officers and a former senator. Eighteen ex-Colombian soldiers also are in custody, the majority of whom the Colombian government says were deceived about what they were hired for.

Two other suspects are in U.S. custody after being extradited to the United States – Rodolphe Jaar, a former U.S. government informant who was arrested in the Dominican Republic in January, and Mario Palacios, an ex-Colombian soldier detained in Jamaica in October.

Haiti has struggled to solve Moïse’s assassination, and even to find a judge we can oversee the case. Two judges have stepped down, one citing personal reasons and the other amid corruption accusations that he denied.

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SV&G PM, Other Caribbean Leaders Call for End of Ukraine War

THE PRIME Minister of St Vincent and the Grenadines has urged Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the war with Ukraine.

Dr Ralph Gonsalves released the contents of a private letter he wrote to the Russian leader and said he was “deeply disturbed” by Russia’s “special military operation”.

In his letter, addressing President Putin, Mr Gonsalves said: “The “special military operation” will undoubtedly add much suffering to ordinary folks the world over, especially those still finding it very challenging to handle the pandemic, climate change and natural disasters.

“The people of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Caribbean will undoubtedly be affected adversely.

“Please, let us give peace and diplomacy a real chance to succeed.

“In our view, the nobility of peace if far preferable than an ignoble military venture.

“I am aware that some western countries are engaged in naked hypocrisy and double-speak; their history of neo-colonialism, imperialism and interventionist adventurism undermines their self-righteous proclamationHe added: “At a personal level, as a friend of the Russian Federation, I am urging you very strongly to cease “the special military operation” in Ukraine.”

Mr Gonsalves concluded: “Let us go forth in peace, security, and prosperity for all. Please do not disappoint me.”

The prime minister recently said there are seven or eight Vincentian students in Russia and confirmed that St Vincent’s chief personnel officer (CPO) has spoken to the students and they remain in close contact.

In recent weeks, several Caribbean leaders have spoken out against Russia’s military action in Ukraine.

“Let us go forth in peace, security, and prosperity for all. Please do not disappoint me.”

Dr Ralph Gonsalves

In a statement on Thursday, CARICOM said it “strongly condemns the military attacks and invasion of Ukraine by The Russian Federation and calls for the immediate and complete withdrawal of the military presence and cessation of any further actions that may intensify the current perilous situation in that country”.

It continued: “The hostilities against Ukraine go counter to the principles of respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference in the internal affairs of another sovereign state and the prohibition on the threat or use of force, and the peaceful resolution of disputes, which are the bedrock of this community.

“CARICOM maintains that the principles of universal respect and adherence to these norms and principles of international law are fundamental to the maintenance of the international system and global peace and security. CARICOM calls on all parties involved to urgently embark on intensified diplomatic dialogue to immediately de-escalate hostilities and work towards sustainable peace.”

The prime minister of Barbados Mia Mottley said that any unrest in Ukraine and Russia could impact the cost of food and fuel.

Ms Mottley announced the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Nutritional Security had started to boost production across the island as a precaution.

Other islands across the Caribbean region are also preparing for significant price increases to essential household items in the coming weeks and months.

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World View: 1 Million Ukrainian Refugees, Finland, Sweden Warm to NATO Membership, Claim Trump Committed Crime, More

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March 03, 2022

Today’s Headlines

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KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — More than 1 million people have fled Ukraine following Russia’s invasion, in the swiftest refugee exodus this century, the United Nations said Thursday,…Read More

HELSINKI (AP) — Through the Cold War and the decades since, nothing could persuade Finns and Swedes…Read More

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WASHINGTON (AP) — The House Committee investigating the U.S. Capitol insurrection said Wednesday…Rea

Editor Selections

LONDON (AP) — Auto shipments stopped, beer stopped flowing, cargo ships dropped port calls and oil…Read More

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The latest developments on the Russia-Ukraine war: COPENHAGEN, Denmark — A Hercules C130 transport…Read More

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AP Photos: Day 7, Ukrainians feeling weight of war

In village streets, city basements and train stations, the faces of Ukrainians reflected the steep…Read More

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Cross Section

In a stunning reversal, Russian and Belarusian athletes have been banned from the Winter Paralympic…Read More

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INGLEWOOD, Calif. (AP) — Olivia Rodrigo praised prior female songwriters and music artists for…Read More

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LOS ANGELES (AP) — An estimated 38.2 million TV viewers watched President Joe Biden’s State of the…Read More

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US New Covid Fight Plan, Virus Decreasing Globally, Beware of Fake Tests, Ukraine Health Crisis

WH unveils next phase of COVID-19 fight

 

© AP.

The White House on Wednesday unveiled a plan for fighting COVID-19 in its new phase, with the virus moving from a crisis to a lower-level risk that does not dominate daily life.

The plan comes as the omicron wave has declined and many are eager to turn the page on the pandemic. President Biden in his State of the Union on Tuesday night said COVID-19 “no longer need control our lives” in this “new moment.”

What’s included: The 96-page plan will require new funding from Congress, the White House said, though there are not specific dollar amounts for each item. Ahead of a March 11 deadline for funding the government, the White House recently informally outlined the need for $30 billion focused on domestic needs and $5 billion for global vaccinations.

“To fully execute on this plan requires Congress doing its part to invest in tools that work,” the document states. “This plan lays out the roadmap to help us fight COVID-19 in the future as we move America from crisis to a time when COVID-19 does not disrupt our daily lives and is something we prevent, protect against, and treat.”

The risk of a new variant that upends progress remains a threat, and the plan calls for increased surveillance and data collection aimed at monitoring for new variants.

Read more here.

COVID-19 cases, deaths continue global slide

 

© Associated Press/Charles Krupa

COVID-19 cases and deaths are continuing to decline worldwide, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), The Associated Press reports.

Global cases of the virus went down 16 percent in the past week and deaths fell by 10 percent, according to the WHO’s data. The drop in COVID-19 deaths first began to be seen worldwide last week, and the WHO data shows that decline is continuing.

However: The WHO still reported there were approximately 10 million new cases of COVID-19 reported globally in the past week, as well as 60,000 deaths, the AP reports.

In the Western Pacific region, coronavirus cases and deaths increased, making it the only region in the world to see an upward trend in COVID-19, along with a 22 percent increase in deaths caused by the virus, the news outlet noted.

In addition to the global COVID-19 decline, the delta variant has almost entirely been taken over by the omicron variant, according to the WHO. Based on the sequenced viruses worldwide, 99.5 percent of COVID-19 cases have been the omicron variant, while only 0.3 percent of cases have been the delta variant, according to the AP. #

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FDA WARNS OF POSSIBLE FALSE RESULTS FROM UNAUTHORIZED COVID-19 TESTS

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Tuesday named three unauthorized rapid COVID-19 tests that it says people should not use due to the risk of false results.

The FDA instructed people to not use the Celltrion DiaTrust COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test, the SD Biosensor Inc. STANDARD Q COVID-19 Ag Home Test and the Flowflex SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test (Self-Testing).

“The FDA is concerned about the risk of false results when using this unauthorized test,” said the agency.

All three tests work through the use of a nasal swab. The agency has recommended that healthcare providers and  testing program organizers retest patients who have used any of these unauthorized tests less than two weeks ago.

All three companies have issued recalls for these tests. At least 162,000 unauthorized tests from Celltrion were distributed in the U.S. Two other COVID-19 tests from Celltrion have been authorized by the FDA: the DiaTrust COVID-19 Ag Home Test and the DiaTrust COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test.

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WHO WARNS OF ESCALATING HEALTH CRISIS IN UKRAINE

The World Health Organization (WHO) said an initial shipment of medical aid for Ukraine will arrive in Poland on Thursday as the agency cautioned of an intensified health crisis in the country amid the Russia’s invasion.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made the announcement in a media briefing on Wednesday, saying the delivery would include several tons of trauma care and emergency surgery supplies to meet the needs of around 150,000 people.

Tedros noted that the WHO supplied hospitals in Ukraine with resources prior to the conflict, but said its resources in Kiv have been rendered inaccessible.

“There is an urgent need to establish a corridor to ensure humanitarian workers and supplies have safe and continuous access to reach people in need,” Tedros said, though it was not clear how exactly supplies would be distributed to Ukrainians.

Tedro also said the WHO was “deeply concerned” about attacks on health facilities and health workers.

“The sanctity and neutrality of healthcare including of health workers, patients, supplies, transport and facilities and the right to safe access to care must be respected and protected,” Tedros added.

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Cuba: Interrogated, Threatened for Delivering Flowers to Ukrainian Embassy

I

14ymedio, Havana, 27 February 2022 — Cuban Pablo Enrique was detained on Saturday by State Security for leaving flowers at the Ukrainian Embassy in Havana, in solidarity with the country facing a Russian invasion.

As confirmed to this daily, he was taken to the Seventh Police Unit of the National Revolutionary Police, where he was met by three agents. There, he received, “many threats” and a second warning letter. “They are sick with hate,” declared Enrique, who introduces himself as a Christian and a human rights activist.

“Upon my arrival, the Sepsa Guards [Specialized Protection Services, S.A.] who provide security to diplomatic headquarters did not allow me to move,” recounted Enrique himself on his Twitter account as he neared the Ukrainian diplomatic headquarters, located on Fifth Avenue, in the Miramar neighborhood of Havana.

There, he stated that diplomat Iryna Bilyk, third secretary of the Ukrainian Consulate, had to come out and escort him, “as they did not allow me to hang (neither on the fence nor to place on the floor, nor even on a tree in front of the headquarters) a small bouquet of roses I took as a show of solidarity.” The flowers, he concluded with an image, “reached their final destination, and are now within the diplomatic headquarters.”

While the Cuban Government has aligned itself with Russia and has blamed the war on the United States and NATO, civic organizations and everyday Cubans have shown their support for Ukraine.

On Thursday, a group of activists issued a public declaration in solidarity with the Ukrainian people, which can be signed by anyone who desires, to date has received 300 signatures.

Promoted by Giselle González, Claudio Gaitán, Fernando Almeyda, Leo Fernández, Saily González and Magdiel Jorge Castro, the text breaks from the regime, condemning “an imperialist war that seeks to further destabilize a country which has the right to self-determination.”

Family members of July 11th prisoners also came out in favor of Ukraine recently. Pedro López, whose daughter-in-law’s brother, Andy García Lorenzo, was sentenced to seven years in prison in Santa Clara, declared on his social media that he’d just called the Ukrainian embassy in Cuba “to show our family’s solidarity with the people of Ukraine and to make clear that the cowardly position of the Cuban Government does not represent the sentiment of our beautiful, peace-loving people.”

In his post, he also published the phone numbers of the diplomatic headquarters and asked for freedom for García Lorenzo and the rest of the political prisoners.

In charge of Ukrainian business in Cuba, Oleksandr Kalinchuk on Friday had requested that Cubans take to the street to show their support for Ukraine. “We can change the position of the Cuban Government, we can change the joint situation,” he declared on AmericaTV.

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Ukraine: The Limits of Power in a Nuclear Standoff

by Dan Ehrlich

 

Ukraine has asked NATO to establish a ‘no fly zone’ over the country. But this was ruled out because it could result in shooting down Russian aircraft and escalating the conflict beyond Ukraine.

In the nuclear superpower age nations least likely to go to war are those with most to lose. Nations with less to lose are more likely to wage war. That’s why Ukraine stands alone. And powerful NATO has been embarrassed by its non-military response to this unprovoked invasion.

The wealthy western nations have too much loss if they challenge Russia militarily. And Vlad Putin knows this.

Yet, in a larger context, what if Russia invaded a NATO member? What then? Putin’s war has revealed all defense alliances and treaties are toothless when military challenges are needed in confronting a nuclear power such as Russia.

I have to look back to the mid 1930s when Italy invaded Ethiopia and its emperor Hailie Selassie pleading in vain with the League of Nations for help. No developed nation wanted a war with Italy over a distant African nation.

Yet, when Germany invaded Poland in 1939, the UK was quick to declare war against Hitler. This didn’t stop the invasion and for several months the allies did little against Germany.

But that was in a pre nuclear world. When dealing with a dictator such as Putin, who knows the fear factor of nuclear war among western nations, he feels he can do what he wants with impunity, feeling assured no nation or alliance will call his bluff.

Yes, NATO is happy its united in slapping all manner of sanctions on Russia. And sports events are being cancelled here and there. But this won’t stop Putin’s war. He’s driven to knobble Ukraine, whatever that takes. And all the sanctions in the world will mean little to him as long they don’t losen his crip on power.

As for Ukraine, its best hope is a long drawn out, yet devastating conflict that will inflict heavy loses on the Russian military. What Putin doesn’t want is another Afghanistan, where the sight of Russian troops coming back in body bags, forced its exit from that country.

Yet, on a wider level, the reluctance of NATO to challenge Russia militarily in Ukraine, poses the question what good is such an alliance if its not willing to back up its rhetoric. Can Russia, one by one, invade its former Warsaw Pact member nations, with only outrage voiced by the West?

As long as Russia, the world’s largest country, remains a rogue nation, with the autocratic leadership of Putin, he will be calling the shots. And we may have to live with it.

Aside from wanting to have Russia respected as a world superpower, Putin, as with Soviet leaders before him, is obsessed with a threat from the West, from NATO. His pretext for invading Ukraine is to neutralize the security threat it poses to his country.

A Security threat from NATO? It’s a defensive alliance…When has NATO ever threatened to attack Russia? In Putin’s mind, NATO is a threat to Russia by virtue of US missiles aimed at his country, even for defense.

This brings us to the key aspect of the Cold War that Putin wants to revive, the belief that the West wants to subvert and control Russia. It’s a belief entrenched before and after WW2 which mandated keeping the West at arms length from its borders. This was the main function of the Warsaw Pact nations bordering Russia.

Yet, from the Russian perspective there was good reason for this. Most Americans and Brits are ignorant of the fact that the Cold War was a western construct.

The US and UK were so fearful that the 1917 Bolshevik revolution would spread to their workforces, they made a pariah nation out of revolutionary Russia. All but forgotten in the West was the disastrous Allied invasion of the nascent Soviet Union in 1918 designed to assist anti communist forces in overthrowing the Soviets.

The UK, France, US and several other nations sent upwards of 100,000 troops to support the White Russians Against the Reds. The operation was a disaster. Yet the memory of that operation, forgotten in the West, is very much a part of vivid Russian history.

One historian wrote: “The consequences of the expedition “were to poison East-West relations forever after, to contribute significantly to the origins of World War II and the later ‘Cold War,’ and to fix patterns of suspicion and hatred on both sides which even today threaten worse catastrophes in time to come.” For Soviet leaders, the operation was proof that Western powers were keen to destroy the Soviet government if they had the opportunity to do so.”

This is political dogma for Putin and a prime reason for his Ukraine invasion.

When Mikail Gorbachev effectively ended the Cold War in 1990,there was hope Russia might come in from the cold as a new democracy. That hope has been dashed by the ascension of Putin, a dictator who longs for the Cold War and Soviet Union.

The hope for Russia now is in its young people who want a better life than offered by a rogue state and its hard line dogmatic leaders.

But, as long as Putin remains in the driver’s seat Russia’s antagonistic relationship with the West will remain and we will have to live with it.

After Ukraine, it remains to be seen what his next target will be. But we may already know what the West’s reaction will be.

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