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Be a hero to our nation by individually and collectively fighting Covid-19, PM Harris advises

BASSETERRE, ST. KITTS, September 16, 2021 (MMS-SKN) — Prime Minister of the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis, Dr the Hon Timothy Harris, has called on each and every citizen to be a hero to the nation by adjoining individual and collective responsibilities in their fight to contain and defeat Covid-19.

Prime Minister Dr the Hon Timothy Harris as he delivered commemorative address during the ceremony for observance of National Heroes’ Day 2021 at National Heroes’ Park in Conaree.
Getting vaccinated will protect our children: Prime Minister Dr the Hon Timothy Harris with pupils from the Tucker Clarke Primary School, who properly wore their masks, after the ceremony.

“We must continue to rise to the occasion,” beseeched Prime Minister Harris. “We will not all be named a National Hero, but we all can, in our individual and collective endeavours, be a hero to our nation. My call today is for every citizen of St. Kitts and Nevis to be a hero to our nation.”

The Honourable Prime Minister made the call on Thursday September 16 at the National Heroes’ Park in Conaree on St. Kitts as he delivered commemorative address during the ceremony for observance of National Heroes’ Day 2021 that was held under the theme ‘Adapt, Diversify, Recreate: Independence 38’.

“It is appropriate to adjoin individual and collective responsibilities,” advised Dr Harris. “It is the individual actions that will determine the collective outcomes. This is the reality of the fight in which we are engaged – to contain and defeat Covid-19. Your Team Unity Government is doing everything we can in this fight in the interest of all our people.”

According to the Prime Minister, the Team Unity Government has assembled the best team of experts who have provided it with reliable information, data and statistics. He noted that as a result, the Government has embarked upon an effective and comprehensive sensitisation strategy.

“Your Government continues to beseech you to adhere to the non-pharmaceutical measures,” he said. “Your Government has made available free vaccines – first the AstraZeneca, and now the Pfizer. We have implemented all the best practices; however, our success as a country in this fight will largely be determined by individual responsibility.”

Gracing the occasion was Governor General His Excellency Sir S. W. Tapley Seaton, GCMG, CVO, QC, JP, LL.D; Deputy Governor General for Nevis Her Honour Mrs Hyleeta Liburd, and Mr Elmo Liburd; the only living National Hero Dr the Rt. Honourable and Rt. Excellent Hon Sir Kennedy Simmonds and Lady Simmonds; members of the Federal Cabinet; and family members of the other four National Heroes.

“Every citizen and resident must adhere to the measures established by qualified health professionals following the science,” advised Prime Minister Harris. “The adherence on one hand, or non-compliance on the other by us as individuals, will determine our collective fate in this fight. Government can impose a curfew or lockdown, as we did, to restrict individual movement for a time.”

He posed what gains would people have gained if they came out of such measures with the same behaviours. He pointed out that the country can beat Covid-19 if all choose to do what they must, individually and collectively. He reminded them to wash their hands, to sanitise, to social and physical distance, to stay at home if they are feeling unwell, and to vaccinate.

The Prime Minister advised everyone to vaccinate so as to keep the country’s children safe at school and in classroom settings.

“Our national heroes all recognised the importance of education and they did all that they could to provide free and accessible comprehensive education here in St. Kitts and Nevis,” noted Dr Harris. “I appeal to all of us, especially our young people that we must not destroy that legacy by the failure, our failure as a people, our failure as teachers, educators, frontline workers and our students by not getting vaccinated.”

Challenging persons who know better to really do much better, he pointed out that one cannot be for vaccination and yet not get vaccinated even when they see others around the world dying from the virus. The virus, he added, is alive and roaming, ready to find the unvaccinated to kill, and as result urged everyone to do the right thing to protect themselves.

“Like some others around the world, there is here too the seeming distraction of me-ism, where we are only concerned with self, and we seem that this notion of self, extends only to our individual rights and privileges, and to our personal responsibility and not to the greater good of country above self,” the Prime Minister lamented. “We must change that in this fight of a lifetime. We must do all that is required of us. We must all become the hero that our nation needs now, more than ever.”

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World View: Biden Angers France, Australia Angers China, Fire Threat to Sequoias, More

Sep 17, 2021

Alternate text The Associated Press

The Rundown

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WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden’s decision to form a strategic Indo-Pacific alliance with Australia and Britain to counter China is angering France and the European Union. They’re feeling left out and seeing it as a return to the Trump era….Read More

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CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — Prime Minister Scott Morrison on Friday rejected Chinese criticism of Australia’s new nuclear submarine alliance with the United States and said he doesn’t mind that President Joe Biden might have forgotten his name. …Read More

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WASHINGTON (AP) — The architect of a Washington protest planned for Saturday that aims to rewrite history about the violent January assault on the U.S. Capitol is hardly a household name. Matt Braynard worked as an analyst for the Republican Part…Read More

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BANGKOK (AP) — Taxi fleets in Thailand are giving new meaning to the term “rooftop garden,” as they utilize the roofs of cabs idled by the coronavirus crisis to serve as small vegetable plots. Workers from two taxi cooperatives assembled the mini…Read More

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LOS ANGELES (AP) — With flames advancing toward the signature grove of ancient massive trees in Sequoia National Park, firefighters on Thursday fought fire with fire. Using firing operations to burn out flammable vegetation and other matter befo…Read More

OTHER TOP STORIES

AMSTERDAM (AP) — A drawing newly attributed to Vincent van Gogh that has never been displayed publicly before is going on show at the Amsterdam museum that bears the Dutc…Read More

BEIJING (AP) — A trio of Chinese astronauts returned to earth Friday after a 90-day stay aboard their nation’s first space station in China’s longest mission yet. Nie Ha…Read More

TOKYO (AP) — The race is on for the next Japanese prime minister. Official election campaigning kicked off Friday for the new head of Japan’s governing Liberal Democratic…Read More

MADRID (AP) — A series of small earthquakes in Spain’s Canary Islands has put authorities on alert for a possible volcanic eruption, with one official saying Thursday the…Read More

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Belize: Several Cases of Virulent Newcastle Disease Reported

Belize said that it has notified the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) of two outbreaks of Virulent Newcastle Disease in backyard poultry in at least two districts here.

In a joint statement issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Security and Enterprise (MAFSE) and the Belize Agricultural Health Authority (BAHA), they said that disease investigations were conducted after farmers reported high mortality in their backyard poultry.

BAHA’s Central Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory detected the virulent Newcastle Disease virus in samples submitted and these findings were confirmed by an OIE reference laboratory in Ames, Iowa, in the United States, the statement noted.

It said that following confirmation and notification, an Emergency Task Force has been activated to develop and implement control measures. The task force includes representatives from the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and the Belize Poultry Association (BPA).

“Virulent Newcastle Disease is not a food safety concern. No human cases of Newcastle Disease have ever occurred from eating poultry products. Properly cooked poultry products are safe to eat. In very rare instances people working directly with sick birds can become infected.

“The most common sign of infection in humans is a transient, non-life-threatening, non-debilitating conjunctivitis, which usually develops within a day after eye exposure,” the joint statement noted.

It said that the Toledo District and Belize City have been declared as infected areas and movement of poultry and poultry products from these infected areas is prohibited.

“In-transit movement of poultry, poultry products and by-products through Belize City requires a Movement Permit from BAHA. A vaccination and communication campaign have been launched,” the statement said, adding that farmers are requested to report any high mortality in poultry to the relevant authorities.

It said poultry infected with Newcastle Disease virus may show, along with high mortality, swollen head especially around the eyes, tearing and green diarrhoea.

“It is essential that all poultry owners follow good biosecurity practices to help protect their birds from infectious diseases.  These include simple measures such as washing hands and scrubbing boots before and after entering a fowl coop or barn; cleaning and disinfecting tires and equipment before moving them off the property, separating sick birds and vaccination.”

The statement said that vaccination as an emergency control measure will be implemented in infected and control areas and that vaccines for backyard poultry in the rest of the country will subsequently be made available through commercial outlets.

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A&B: New Medical Centre To Be in Forefront of Pandemic Fight

Story and photos by Carlena Knight

As the fight against the coronavirus continues, the medical fraternity in Antigua and Barbuda has received a major boost in providing care as the newly refurbished NTTC building was handed over for the purpose of a medical facility.

The Nugent Avenue compound, which once housed an educational institution for secondary school students, will aid as a third facility, alongside the Sir Lester Bird Medical Centre and the Infectious Diseases Control Centre, to house and treat Covid and other sick patients if it becomes necessary.

It currently has 50 beds, with 20 more to be added in the next two weeks, Minister of Works Lennox Weston said.

Speaking at a brief handover ceremony on Thursday was the Sir Lester Bird Medical Centre’s Medical Director, Dr Albert Duncan, who shared his pleasure at having a new venue to “join in the fight” against the virus.

Health officials have been sharing concerns recently about the limited space at the lone public hospital as Covid cases continue to skyrocket.

“I am not sure if today should be a sad day or a happy day but what I am sure about is I am pleased to have this centre join in the fight with us as we fight against Covid, because it means the need to have more capability and capacity means that more people are getting sick and we must work a little harder and we are already stressed maximally.

“Happy, because it shows the commitment of the government of Antigua and Barbuda and the Ministry of Health to support us in the healthcare system as we work tirelessly in the only medical facility on the island,” Dr Duncan said.

“We can start to move some patients around that could come to a place that is not as intensive as the hospital environment and allow them to get better with a little bit less staff as required to take care of these patients.”

Echoing his sentiments was Health Minister Molwyn Joseph who not only commended the Ministry of Works for its efforts in getting the facility up to par but also Prime Minister Gaston Browne who is said to have had the idea to retrofit the compound.

The facility which now has a new purpose will also feature a new name, the Sir Cuthwin Lake Medical Centre. The name was chosen by Joseph to honour a local pioneer of medicine who contributed over 40 years of medical service.

In 2014, Dr Lake received the highest honour in the nation for outstanding contributions to national development in the field of medicine.

Joseph revealed that the new medical facility – which will feature nurses’ quarters, theatres and even an ICU – is expected to become operational in the coming days.

“It’s up to the people at the Sir Lester Bird Medical Centre to organise themselves and shift patients here but there are about 13 or 14 rooms ready for occupancy so that could happen at any time,” Joseph added.=

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Venezuela/Bolivia Deny US Claim They’re Soft on Drugs War

CARACAS/LA PAZ, Sept 16 (Reuters) – Venezuela and Bolivia on Thursday rejected U.S. President Joe Biden’s claims the prior day that the countries had failed to meet counternarcotics obligations.

In a memo released by the White House, Biden said the two South American countries had not improved their efforts over the prior 12 months. U.S. officials have long accused Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and other top authorities of involvement in drug trafficking, which they deny. read more

In a statement posted on Twitter, Venezuelan Foreign Minister Felix Plasencia accused Washington of behaving like a “supranational police of sovereign and independent states.”

“Venezuela complies strictly with the requirements of international conventions on the control of psychotropic and narcotic substances,” read the statement.

Maduro, a socialist and staunch critic of the United States, has long maintained that Venezuela is a victim of the violence surrounding drug trafficking because of its lengthy, porous border with Colombia, one of the largest cocaine-producing countries in the world.

Bolivian Interior Minister Eduardo del Castillo said leftist President Luis Arce’s government had managed to eradicate more than 6,000 hectares (14,800 acres)of coca plants, the main raw material to make cocaine, and had taken down criminal organizations.

“We reject this report because it has been prepared unilaterally,” del Castillo told reporters, adding that the United States had not conducted research inside the country as multilateral organizations focused on combating drug trafficking tend to do.

“We have a strategy, we have a plan, and we have the mission of a full fight against drug trafficking.”

Reporting by Deisy Buitrago in Caracas and Daniel Ramos in in La Paz Writing by Luc Cohen

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Haiti PM Gets International Support Despite Claim of Involvement in Moise Killing

Sept 16 (Reuters) – A group of leading Haiti-based diplomats met with Prime Minister Ariel Henry and said it backed his efforts to solve the country’s political crisis, an apparent vote of confidence as he faces off accusations of links to the slaying of President Jovenel Moise.

A public prosecutor said on Friday phonecall records showed Henry had spoken twice with the suspected mastermind behind Moise’s killing just hours after it took place on July 7.

Henry, who denies he had anything to do with the murder, this week fired the prosecutor, who had sought to have him charged as a suspect, as well as the justice minister. Henry, a former neurosurgeon and political moderate, has not publicly addressed the phonecalls. He has dismissed the accusations as politically motivated.

The Core Group of Western ambassadors and representatives from the United Nations and Organization of American States said in a statement late on Wednesday it encouraged efforts by Henry and others to form “an inclusive government and accelerate the return to normal functioning of democratic institutions through elections.”

Power struggles under Moise had led to a political and constitutional crisis, with only a handful of elected officials in post after the country failed to hold parliamentary or municipal elections.

At the weekend, Henry announced an agreement between Haiti’s main political forces on a transition government, aiming to lead next year to elections and a referendum on a new constitution.

But the questions over his links to the suspect in Moise’s assassination have overshadowed that news.

The Core Group reiterated its call for “light to be shed” on the killing. Similar calls, however, for justice to be done over massacres in Port-au-Prince in recent years have not resulted in any arrests or convictions, with rights activists calling the justice system broken.

Several judicial officials working on the investigation into Moise’s slaying went into hiding after saying they received death threats, while the original judge assigned to the case recused himself.

Reporting by Sarah Marsh in Havana, Editing by Rosalba O’Brien

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Bolsonaro’s Support Hits New Low Ahead of Brazil 2022 Vote, Poll Shows

RIO DE JANEIRO, Sept 16 (Reuters) – Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s popularity has hit the lowest point of his time in office, a Datafolha poll showed on Thursday, with 53% of respondents disapproving of him ahead of a presidential election next year.

The pollster’s last survey, in July, showed 51% of respondents disapproved of the far-right former army captain. This month’s poll showed 22% rate him as good or excellent, down from 24% in the earlier poll.

Bolsonaro has seen his poll numbers sink due to his handling of the world’s second-deadliest coronavirus outbreak, rising inflation, stubborn unemployment and running battles with federal courts.

On Sept. 7, at a series of pro-Bolsonaro rallies that drew tens of thousands of yellow-clad supporters across Brazil, the president said he would no longer comply with the rulings of one Supreme Court justice.

Although he later walked those comments back, the latest Datafolha poll suggests his attacks on the courts have done him no favors with voters who are more concerned about rising prices and a lack of work.

Polls show Bolsonaro trailing his most likely 2022 election rival, leftist former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Bolsonaro has yet to announce his candidacy, but that has not stopped him from making unfounded attacks on the integrity of Brazil’s electronic voting, drawing rebukes from the federal electoral court and congressional leaders.

Bolsonaro has so far avoided consideration of the many impeachment proposals against him in Congress, but must walk a fine line to avoid alienating a centrist bloc of lawmakers whose support he needs to remain in power.

The Datafolha poll took place between Sept. 13-15, interviewing 3,667 people in person across Brazil, with a margin of error of two percentage points in either direction.

Reporting by Gabriel Stargardter; editing by Brad Haynes and Richard Pullin

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Bahamas: Hubert Minnis Defeated, Philip Davis New Prime Minister

NASSAU, Sept 16 (Reuters) – Bahamian Prime Minister Hubert Minnis on Thursday conceded defeat in the general elections on the Atlantic island chain reeling from a surge in COVID-19 cases and slump in the tourism-dependent economy due to the pandemic.

Minnis called his challenger Philip Davis to congratulate him and his Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) on winning the poll.

Philip Davis

“I offered him my best wishes as his government now faces the continued fight against COVID-19, and the restoration of our economy,” Minnis, the leader of the Free National Movement (FNM) party, said in a statement.

Minnis had been hoping to become the first prime minister in 24 years to win a second five-year term.

But Davis’ PLP gained momentum with a campaign focused on what it termed the government’s mishandling of the COVID-19 outbreak and the economy, which has seen unemployment surge to an estimated 20% and the fiscal deficit balloon during the pandemic.

“In the morning we will rise as one nation and meet the challenges ahead,” Davis told the media after Minnis conceded. “Thank you for seeing the possibilities of what we can build together for our children and grandchildren.”

Some 119 new COVID-19 cases were confirmed on Wednesday, taking the active number to 1,679 in the nation of just 400,000 people, while the positivity rate has hovered around 25 percent for the past six weeks.

Julian Rolle, chairman of the Public Hospitals Authority, told Bahamian media it had become difficult to staff healthcare facilities properly given about 5-10 percent of staff was quarantined due to exposure to the virus.

Minnis had argued that the PLP cannot be trusted with reviving one of the most prosperous economies in the Atlantic-Caribbean region where tourism accounts for around 50 percent of output and 60 percent of employment.

Under his watch, the Bahamas received a record 1.8 million visitors in 2019 and outgoing Tourism Minister Dionisio D’Aguilar said he was targeting 1 million air arrivals for 2021.

Davis’ PLP now faces some formidable challenges in office due to COVID-19 and its continuing health and economic impact.

The scattered archipelago stretching from just off eastern Florida to near Cuba is also still rebuilding after being pummeled in 2019 by Hurricane Dorian, one of the strongest Caribbean hurricanes on record, which killed at least 74 people and left many others missing.

National debt stood at $10.356 billion at end-June 2021, according to the Bahamian Ministry of Finance, which forecasts a $951 million fiscal deficit for 2021-2022.

Gowon Bowe, chief executive of Fidelity Bank (Bahamas), a publicly-traded bank, told Reuters: “The reality is that we don’t have much wiggle room left. There won’t be a honeymoon for a new administration. It’s going to be right about the business because there’s a lot we have to right.”

Reporting by Neil Hartnell in Nassau Editing by Sarah Marsh, Alistair Bell, Drazen Jorgic and Michael Perry

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Immigrants: Texas to Close Mexican Border, Thousands Converge Near Del Rio

CNN- Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said Thursday he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety and the Texas National Guard to shut down six points of entry along the US-Mexico border amid a surge in migrants.

The Republican called the crisis dire and said “agents are overwhelmed by the chaos” at the border.

“The sheer negligence of the Biden Administration to do their job and secure the border is appalling. I have directed the Department of Public Safety and the Texas National Guard to surge personnel and vehicles to shut down six points of entry along the southern border to stop these caravans from overrunning our state,” Abbott said in a statement.

“The border crisis is so dire that the U.S. Customs and Border Protection is requesting our help as their agents are overwhelmed by the chaos. Unlike President Biden, the State of Texas remains committed to securing our border and protecting Americans.”

Department of Homeland Security spokesperson Marsha Espinosa told CNN on Thursday that it “is not seeking assistance from the State of Texas to shut down ports of entry,” adding that “it would be a violation of federal law for the Texas National Guard to unilaterally do so.

Earlier in the day, Texas Department of Public Safety Regional Director Victor Escalon said that all the points of entry to Del Rio, Texas, will be shut down due to the overwhelming number of migrants there.

“Six, seven days ago, Del Rio saw 400 migrants sitting, underneath the bridge, the (point of entry) in downtown Del Rio … there’s about 6,000 sitting there right now and more are coming,” said Escalon.

“Before I came here today, my last instructions are, we’re going to shut down all the POEs in Del Rio,” he said, following an update on Operation Lone Star.

CNN previously reported Del Rio Mayor Bruno Lozano said there were over 8,500 migrants under the Del Rio International Bridge waiting to get processed.

According to the US Customs and Border Protection website, the “Del Rio Sector is responsible for detecting and preventing the smuggling and unlawful entry of undocumented immigrants into the United States along 245 miles of the Rio Grande River and Lake Amistad that forms the border between the U.S. and Mexico. The area covers 55,063 square miles of Texas, and reaches 300 miles into Texas from the U.S.-Mexico border.”

The crisis at the southern border has been a key focus of the Biden administration, though President Joe Biden has had to contend with losses in court cases over some of the policy changes they have made

On Thursday, a federal judge blocked the administration from turning away migrant families with children under a public health order related to the coronavirus pandemic, marking a defeat for the administration which has relied on the order amid an influx of arrivals. The order takes effect in 14 days.

And last month, a federal judge in Texas ordered the administration to revive a Trump-era border policy that required migrants to stay in Mexico until their US immigration court date. Biden had ended the program earlier this year.

Meanwhile, border arrests remain at the highest level in decades, reaching one million before the end of the fiscal year and more than 208,000 in August alone. Some of those apprehended at the US-Mexico border are repeat crossers.

This story has been updated with additional details Thursday.

CNN’s Priscilla Alvarez and Devan Cole contributed to this report.]

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Thousands of migrants converge under Texas bridge, posing new challenge for Biden

CIUDAD ACUÑA, Mexico, Sept 16 (Reuters) – Thousands of migrants have converged under the bridge that connects Del Rio, Texas and Mexico’s Ciudad Acuña, creating a makeshift camp with few basic services in intense heat in the latest border emergency facing U.S. President Joe Biden.

Del Rio Mayor Bruno Lozano said that as of early Thursday evening 10,503 migrants were under the Del Rio International Bridge, up from 8,200 in the morning.

Food and water has been scarce, around 20 migrants told Reuters, and temperatures have risen to around 99 Fahrenheit (37 Celsius). Reuters witnessed hundreds of migrants wading through the Rio Grande river and back into Mexico to stock up on essentials they say they are not receiving on the American side.

The migrants are mostly Haitians, with Cubans, Venezuelans and Nicaraguans also present.

The squalid conditions are reflective of the humanitarian challenge facing Biden as border arrests hover around 20-year highs. U.S. authorities arrested more than 195,000 migrants at the Mexican border in August, according to government data released on Wednesday.

Ernesto, a 31-year-old Haitian migrant, slipped back into Mexico on Thursday to buy water and food – for the fourth time, he said, since arriving in the United States on Monday morning. Ernesto, who declined to give his surname to protect his identity, said he and his 3-year-old daughter had not been fed at the camp, where migrants are jostling for shade.

Sometimes, he said, he runs to avoid Mexican migration officials but is usually not bothered by them. “But now money is running out,” he added.

Migrants showed Reuters tickets with numbers they had received from U.S. Border Patrol. Several said other migrants told them they could be stuck at the camp for up to five days.

Border Patrol said in a statement it was increasing staffing in Del Rio to facilitate a “safe, humane and orderly process.” Drinking water, towels and portable toilets have been provided, the statement added, while migrants wait to be transported to facilities.

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Migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. walk in the Rio Grande river near the International Bridge between Mexico and the U.S., as they wait to be processed, in Ciudad Acuna, Mexico, September 16, 2021. According to officials, some migrants cross back and forth into Mexico to buy food and supplies. REUTERS/Go Nakamura

Biden, a Democrat who took office in January, has rolled back many of the hardline immigration measures of his Republican predecessor, former President Donald Trump.

But he has been caught between pro-migrant groups and some Democrats who have criticized him for not doing more to help migrants, and opponents who say his policies have encouraged illegal immigration.

Del Rio is in Val Verde County, which voted for Trump in 2020. Some residents in this sprawling, bilingual border town say they feel abandoned by the federal government on border security.

“Are they doing anything to stop them from coming?” one woman said while she looked down at the encampment while driving over the bridge.

‘WHEN ARE WE LEAVING?’

Carlos, a 27-year-old Venezuelan who said he left his home after graduating university in July, said he thought the camp had doubled in size since he arrived on Tuesday. Carlos, who declined to give his full name, said he had only $10 left, and that there were 400 families ahead of him in the queue for processing.

Both migrants and Mexican officials said many more people are expected in coming days. Some told Reuters they had chosen to cross here because the river is shallow and they felt there was comparatively less cartel activity.

Jeff Jeune, a 27-year-old Haitian who was reselling water bottles for a 3 peso (15 cent) profit, said he and his young family were exhausted, hungry and sleeping on the ground. He fretted about his kids falling ill in the makeshift camp.

“My ten-year-old asks: ‘When are we leaving?’ He’s always asking that.”

Reporting by Alexandra Ulmer, editing by Ross Colvin, Diane Craft and Rosalba O’Brien

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Venezuela Judiciary Aiding Repression, UN Finds

BBC- A UN fact-finding mission has found that Venezuela’s justice system has played “a significant role” in the state’s repression of government critics.

Venezuela’s judiciary lacked independence and had allowed serious human rights violations to go unchecked, its report concluded.

Public officials have been able to commit crimes with impunity, it adds.

The Venezuelan government has not yet commented on the report.

The team conducted 177 interviews and analysed 183 detentions of people who are, or whom the government perceives to be, opponents.

It found that detainees had been subjected to torture, including sexual violence, and that some had been “arbitrarily deprived of life”.

No high-level officials have been investigated or prosecuted in these cases, the report added.

One of those cases is that of student Juan Pablo Pernalete, who died after being hit with a teargas canister shot at close range by the National Guard during an anti-government protest in 2017.

In May 2021, Attorney General Tarek William Saab announced that 12 members of the National Guard had been arrested and charged with “complicity in an involuntary homicide”.

The government, including Mr Saab, had for years falsely maintained that fellow protesters had killed Juan Pablo Pernalete with a bolt gun.

Mr Saab’s announcement caused surprise but the parents of Juan Pablo Pernalete have pointed out that none of the accused were detained.

They have also said that the charge of “complicity in an involuntary homicide” does not reflect the serious nature of their son’s killing.

The report published by the UN fact-finding mission on Thursday echoed the parents’ concerns, saying there were indications that the proceedings in the case were not conducted independently.

Juan Pablo Pernalete’s mother, Elvira Llovera, told the BBC that the report underscored what many of the relatives of victims of repression had been saying: that the justice system was not impartial.

People participate in a march paying homage to student Juan Pablo Pernalete -killed on the eve by impact of a gas grenade during a protest against President Nicolas Maduro- in Caracas, on April 27, 2017
The case of Juan Pablo Pernalete became one many Venezuelans rallied around

 

According to the report, the Pernalete case is not an isolated one.

The mission’s chairwoman, Marta Valiñas, said that “the independence of the judiciary has become deeply eroded, jeopardising its role in imparting justice and safeguarding individual rights”.

Sources from within the judiciary told the mission that judges routinely received orders from the Maduro government on how to decide judgements.

Ms Valiñas added that the investigation found “reasonable grounds to believe that instead of providing protection to victims of human rights violations and crimes, the Venezuelan justice system has played a significant role in the state’s repression of governmental opponents”.

The result, she said, was that public officials, including some at a high level, had been able to commit rights violations and crimes with impunity.

The mission said it had also found that judges had admitted information extracted under torture as evidence against defendants.

It added that judges had also returned torture victims to the very jails were they had been abused, which meant that some were subjected to more torture.

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