Tag Archives: caribbean

Associated Press World View, Feb. 11, 2021

Good morning. In today’s AP Morning Wire:

  • Chilling video footage becomes key exhibit in Trump impeachment trial.

  • ‘Overwhelm the problem’: Inside Biden’s war footing on COVID-19.

  • Countries curb diplomatic ties, weigh sanctions on Myanmar after coup.

  • Yemen War: A difficult road to peace despite Biden’s new push.  

     

TAMER FAKAHANY
DEPUTY DIRECTOR – GLOBAL NEWS COORDINATION, LONDON

The Rundown

Alternate text

SENATE TELEVSION VIA AP

Chilling video footage becomes key exhibit in Trump impeachment trial; Georgia prosecutor opens criminal investigation after Trump election call

 

It was raw and visceral. And it un-mistakenly brought home just how much worse last month’s deadly insurrection at the U.S. Capitol could have been.

 

Chilling video footage presented by the prosecution, including of rioters searching menacingly for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Vice President Mike Pence, is a key exhibit in Donald Trump’s impeachment trial, Lisa Mascaro, Eric Tucker, Mary Clare Jalonick and Jill Colvin report.

 

Lawmakers prosecuting the case in the Senate aim to prove that Trump bears singular responsibility for the siege.

 

The footage shown at trial, much of it never before seen, has included video of the mob smashing into the building, distraught members of Congress receiving comfort, rioters engaging in hand-to-hand combat with police and audio of Capitol police officers pleading for back-up.

 

It underscored how dangerously close the rioters came to the nation’s leaders, shifting the focus of the trial from an academic debate about the Constitution to a raw retelling of the Jan. 6 assault.

 

Today brings the second and final full day of House prosecution arguments, with the Trump legal team taking the lectern Friday and Saturday for up to 16 hours to lay out their defense.

 

Trial Highlights: Harrowing footage, focus on Trump’s words on Day 2, captured by Jill Colvin.

 

VIDEO: Trump trial video unveils chilling scope of US Capitol riot. 

 

The Scene: Senators in both parties were stoic and rapt as they relived the horror, watching almost 90 minutes of terror unfold on large screens near their desks. If any senators had tried not to look at images of the Jan. 6 siege on the Capitol, or to bury their memories after they fled a violent mob of Trump supporters that day, they were not able to do so any longer. Senators braced themselves in their chairs, leaned forward over their desks and stayed absolutely silent — impartial jurors but also witnesses to the violence, Mary Clare Jalonick writes.

 

VIDEO: Senators stunned by new footage of Capitol siege.

 

Biden Keeps His Own Counsel: Did someone say impeachment? President Joe Biden has avoided wading into the debate. Biden has said he wouldn’t watch the trial and was leaving it up to the Senate to decide whether to convict Trump. White House press secretary Jen Psaki has dodged question after question about the trial. The message reflects the political and practical realities of the moment. White House aides privately note that the president doesn’t gain much from weighing in. And they say staying above the fray allows him to focus on his national COVID-19 plan, Jonathan Lemire and Alexandra Jaffe report.

 

Trump’s Lawyers: Trump has employed high-powered litigators for decades, but since losing the election to Biden, he’s been bleeding attorneys. More established firms have backed away from his baseless claims of election fraud, leaving him with legal teams that repeatedly made elementary errors in cases that were quickly rejected. His personal attorney, Rudy Giuliani, was ridiculed for his performance before a federal judge during one election case. By the time Trump’s second impeachment trial rolled around, he was looking far outside the top law firms that typically would represent an ex-president. Alanna Durkin Richer, Nomaan Merchant and Colleen Long report.

 

Georgia Election Investigation: A Georgia prosecutor’s office has opened a criminal investigation into “attempts to influence” the outcome of last year’s general election. Officials did not mention Donald Trump by name, but a spokesman said that is part of it. Trump has come under intense criticism for a call he made to the state’s top elections official last month. Trump pressed Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to “find” enough votes to overturn Joe Biden’s victory in the state, Kate Brumback reports.

Alternate text

AP PHOTO/TED S. WARREN

Inside Biden’s war footing on COVID-19; AP-NORC Poll: A third of US adults skeptical of COVID-19 shots; In UK, roving vaccination teams bring virus jab to homeless

 

President Joe Biden’s team is putting itself on war footing as it fights the pandemic. Top aides say the administration is using every “tool the federal government has to battle on every front.”

 

To defeat the virus, Biden’s team must oversee a herculean logistical effort to put shots into hundreds of millions of arms. It also must overcome vaccine hesitance, politically charged science skepticism and fatigue across all corners of society, Zeke Miller reports.

 

His team has been rolling out an almost dizzying array of new efforts and appeals — everything from building a surgical glove factory to asking Americans to wear masks while walking their dogs.

 

The goal, Biden aides say, is as simple as it is ambitious: After a year of being on defense they want to take the fight to the virus — to “overwhelm the problem,” a kind of mantra for the team.

 

U.S. Vaccine Poll: About 1 in 3 Americans say they definitely or probably won’t get the coronavirus vaccine. That’s according to a new poll that some experts say is discouraging news if the U.S. hopes to achieve herd immunity and vanquish the outbreak, MIke Stobbe and Hannah Fingerhut report. The poll from The AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that while 67% of Americans plan to get vaccinated or have already done so, 15% are certain they won’t and 17% say probably not. Many expressed doubts about the vaccine’s safety and effectiveness, even though few serious side effects have turned up more than a month and a half into the U.S. vaccination drive.

 

Suing U.S. Nursing Homes : As the virus takes a devastating toll on seniors in nursing homes, many attorneys are turning down grieving families seeking to sue long-term care providers for wrongful death. That’s because more than half of U.S. states have granted nursing homes and other health providers protection from lawsuits during the pandemic. The federal government says about 162,000 nursing home residents and workers have died, accounting for roughly 1-in-3 virus deaths in the U.S., Russ Bynum reports.

 

Vaccinating the U.K. Homeless: In a pandemic, homeless people face being more forgotten than they already are. Because those sleeping outside have no address doctors can contact them at, some local authorities in Britain have begun sending out roving vaccination teams to identify the clinically vulnerable among them. Some doctors are on a mission to bring the vaccine to those hardest to reach and often most at risk of getting sick. One small team of doctors and nurses have been showing up at homeless centers in east London, a COVID-19 hotspot, offering a free jab to dozens who may otherwise get left behind in Britain’s mass vaccination drive, Sylvia Hui reports.

 

WHO Vaccine: Independent experts advising the World Health Organization have recommended using AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine even in countries that have turned up worrying coronavirus variants in their populations. The new comes amid growing doubts about that particular vaccine’s effectiveness against a variant that emerged in South Africa. The advice is used by health care officials worldwide but doesn’t amount to a WHO green light for the U.N. and its partners. That approval could come after separate WHO group meets Friday and Monday to assess whether an emergency-use listing for the AstraZeneca vaccine is warranted, Jamey Keaten reports from Geneva.

 

How are experts tracking variants of the coronavirus? The AP is answering Viral Questions in this series.

Alternate text

AP PHOTO

After the coup in Myanmar, countries curb diplomatic ties, weigh sanctions; Digital siege: Internet cuts become a favored tool of repression

 

A growing number of governments are curbing diplomatic ties with Myanmar and increasing economic pressure on its military over the coup last week.

 

President Joe Biden issued an order that will prevent Myanmar’s generals from accessing $1 billion in assets in the U.S. and promises more measures. The U.S. was among many governments that lifted most sanctions in the past decade to encourage democratic transition in Myanmar.

 

One of the strongest reactions came from New Zealand, which suspended all military and high-level political contact with Myanmar and denied recognition to its military-led government. Malaysia and Indonesia called for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to convene a special meeting to discuss Myanmar, but it’s unclear if the bloc can come together. Kim Tong-hyung has this story from Seoul.

 

In Myanmar itself, members of the country’s myriad ethnic minorities marching behind their groups’ flags joined the large, enthusiastic protests against the junta after resistance to the coup received a major boost from abroad from Biden.

 

Tens of thousands of protesters, if not more, have marched daily in Myanmar’s biggest cities. Participants have included civil servants, medical workers and people from all walks of life. Buddhist monks also have been visible, as have LGBTQ contingents behind rainbow flags, underlining the breadth of opposition to the coup.

 

Internet Shutdowns: When army generals in Myanmar staged a coup, they briefly cut internet access in an apparent attempt to stymie protests. Ugandans couldn’t access social media platforms for weeks after a recent election. Ethiopia’s Tigray region has been cut off from the internet for months. Internet shutdowns are an increasingly popular tool for repressive and authoritarian governments and some illiberal democracies.

 

Digital rights groups say governments use them to stifle dissent, silence opposition voices or cover up human rights abuses. One report found 93 major internet shutdowns in 21 countries last year. It’s the digital equivalent of the pre-internet seizing of control of local TV and radio stations by despots and their rivals, Kelvin Chan reports.

Alternate text

AP PHOTO/OSAMAH ABDULRHMAN

Yemen’s Ruinous War

 

“It’s a wise decision, but it’s too late,” says the uncle of a child traumatized by a Saudi Arabian airstrike that destroyed her home in the Yemeni capital and killed her parents and her five siblings in August 2017.

 

It’s also far too early, he and many suggest, to say whether President Biden’s move to stop backing the Saudi coalition and push for an end to the war will bring peace to Yemen, Sam Magdy reports.

 

Yemenis have suffered six years of bloodshed, destruction and humanitarian catastrophe.

 

There’s no doubt it’s a difficult diplomatic road ahead. The warring sides have not held substantive peace talks since 2019 and are dug in, with Houthi rebels launching a new assault against government forces just days after Biden’s announcement.

 

Biden’s halt to support for the Saudi-led coalition was a dramatic break with the air campaign against Iranian-backed Houthi rebels, which had brought international condemnation for causing thousands of civilian deaths. But that does not immediately undermine the coalition’s ability to fight the ruinous war.

 

Yemen today marks 10 years since the fall of longtime autocrat Ali Abdullah Saleh in the wake of an Arab Spring uprising — a moment Yemenis hoped would lead to effective governance and greater freedom.

 

Instead, a brutal war followed when the Houthis seized the capital Sanaa in late 2014 along with much of the country’s north, ousting the government of Saleh’s successor, President Abed Rabu Mansour Hadi.

 

TIMELINE: Yemen war began in 2014 when Houthis seized Sanaa. Saudi Arabia, along with the United Arab Emirates and other countries, entered the war alongside Yemen’s internationally recognized government in March 2015. The war has killed some 130,000 people and driven the Arab world’s poorest country to the brink of famine.

Other Top Stories

Joe Biden has held his first call as president with Xi Jinping, pressing the Chinese leader about trade and Beijing’s crackdown on democracy activists in Hong Kong. A White House statement says Biden raised concerns about Beijing’s “coercive and unfair economic practices.” Biden also pressed Xi on China’s actions toward Taiwan and human rights abuses against Uighur and ethnic minorities in the western Xinjiang province. China’s state broadcaster says Xi pushed back against those concerns and warned “the U.S. should respect China’s core interests.” The two leaders spoke just hours after Biden announced plans for a Pentagon task force to review U.S. national security strategy in China.

Rare witness accounts are illuminating the heavy toll of the shadowy conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region as fighting enters a fourth month. An American nurse who recently escaped tells the AP that perhaps 1,000 people were killed around her family’s town alone. And an opposition official says his party and others have compiled “thousands of names” of dead civilians. He warns that once the region becomes accessible, “the world will apologize to the people of Tigray, but it will be too late.” Red Cross officials now warn that thousands of people could starve to death in the coming weeks.

Pressure is coming from all sides in Japan for Yoshiro Mori to step down as the president of the Tokyo Olympic organizing committee. This follows his demeaning comments about women more than a week ago and an ensuing public debate in Japan about gender equality. A move could come as soon as Friday, according to some reports, when the organizing committee’s executive board meets. The executive board is overwhelmingly male. The 83-year-old Mori at a meeting of the Japanese Olympic Committee essentially said that women “talk too much” and are driven by a “strong sense of rivalry.” He gave a grudging apology a day after his opinions were reported, but declined to step down.

Larry Flynt, who turned his pornographic Hustler magazine into an empire while fighting numerous First Amendment court battles, has died at 78.  Flynt’s career began with Ohio strip clubs but in 1974 he founded Hustler, an unashamedly crude, hard-core skin magazine that offended conservatives and feminists alike. Flynt fought numerous court battles over obscenity and other charges and depicted himself as a fighter for free speech. He also staged political stunts, such as offering $10 million in 2017 for information to impeach Donald Trump.

The post Associated Press World View, Feb. 11, 2021 appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Haiti: Judge Orders Release of Judge, Reporters Attacked

WASHINGTON/PORT-AU-PRINCE – The head of the Civilian Tribunal of Croix-des-Bouquets has ordered the release of Supreme Court Justice Yvickel Dabresil.

The justice was one of 23 people arrested early Sunday in connection with an alleged coup attempt. A video produced by the Haitian National Intelligence Service and distributed to the press begins with mobile phone footage of Dabresil shortly after his arrest.

According to local media, the judge remains in detention at the Croix-des-Bouquets Government Commissioner’s office, pending the enforcement of the release order.

Seventeen others who were arrested in a sting operation regarding the alleged coup attempt remain in detention.

On Tuesday, Dabresil was transferred out of the National Police Force Investigations Unit facility (DCPJ – Direction Centrale Police Judiciare – Haitian equivalent of the FBI) to a facility in Croix-des-Bouquets, located 13 kilometers northeast of Port-au-Prince. A VOA Creole reporter said the judge was transferred without being arraigned.

Johnny Fils Aime a reporter for Radio Kajou in Port-au-Prince was treated for two broken bones in his leg after an encounter with police while covering an anti-government protest
Johnny Fils Aime a reporter for Radio Kajou in Port-au-Prince was treated for two broken bones in his leg after an encounter with police while covering an anti-government protest in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Feb. 9, 2021. (VOA/ Matiado Vilme)

According to a human rights activist who visited Dabresil in detention, the justice refused to respond to DCPJ questions. Because Dabresil is an officer of the highest court of law in the nation, his legal authority supercedes that of the lower court judges, according to Haiti’s constitution.

Judge Samuel Madistin questioned the legality of Dabresil’s arrest.

“I think the arrest was completely illegal,” Madistin said in an interview with a Haitian radio station, citing the fact that legal procedures were not followed. According to Madistin, the justice of the peace who is required to be on the premises before an arrest warrant is served was absent.

But in an exclusive interview with VOA Creole on Tuesday, President Jovenel Moise defended the operation that led to the arrests.

VOA Creole reporter Florence Lisene filed a complaint against National Police officers who attacked journalists covering protest
VOA Creole reporter Florence Lisene filed a complaint against National Police officers who attacked journalists covering a peaceful anti-government protest in Port-au-Prince.

“The chief of the tribunal of Port-au-Prince was asked by a journalist who has jurisdiction over crimes against the state. He responded if you pull off a coup d’etat, you are a hero. If you don’t, we will judge you as a criminal in a court of law with a jury,” Moise said.

Pressed on the questionable circumstances of the arrest, Moise pushed back.

“A plot against the state isn’t something that happens in a day, to invade the (national) palace, you would need a thousand people. This coup was planned. A national palace security officer was contacted by the plotters — a foreigner contacted him to plan a coup d’etat and it was so well planned that they even had an arrest warrant with the president’s name on it. We must be able to speak frankly about these things,” Moise said.

The U.S. State Department and United Nations have expressed concern about the recent developments in Haiti.

“We understand the Haitian National Police is investigating 23 individuals who were arrested over the weekend. The situation remains murky, and we await the results of the police investigation,” a State Department spokesperson told VOA.

=====================================================

JOURNALISTS COVERING PROTEST ATTACKED BY POLICE

WASHINGTON/PORT-AU-PRINCE – Journalists covering a peaceful protest against President Jovenel Moise in Port-au-Prince were attacked by members of Haiti’s national police force with tear gas Wednesday.

According to reporters, police first fired tear gas to disperse a large crowd of protesters who were marching through the streets of the capital chanting, “Jovenel’s term is over. Down with dictatorship!”

After breaking up the protest, police turned on reporters, firing tear gas and spraying an unknown substance in their faces. At one point, a police unit fired tear gas into a pickup truck belonging to Radio-TV Pacific transporting at least 10 people, overwhelming it with smoke.

VOA Creole reporter Matiado Vilme said members of the media had their press badges visible to law enforcement. Some wore bulletproof vests with the words “Press” printed on the front and back. When Vilme took cover behind a nearby pole, she said, she was followed by a police officer who fired a tear gas cannister at her feet.

Shaken and furious, the group of journalists with cameras, microphones, mobile phones and various other reporting equipment held high, walked to the Bureau for the Western Department (Bureau Departmental de l’Ouest) to file a complaint against the police.

“We spoke to the DDO (Directeur du Departement de l’Ouest, Paul Menard). We explained the situation and gave him examples of journalists who had been victimized by the police,” said Florence Lisene, a VOA Creole stringer who was one of three journalists who filed the complaint.

“The only guarantee he gave us was that he was going to bring this complaint to the police chief to be examined and investigated. He also said they would investigate the police backup who committed these actions to determine what disciplinary measures are warranted,” Lisene said.

VOA Creole tried to contact Menard for comment but was unsuccessful.

A U.S. State Department spokesperson told VOA: “The United States has seen reports of police injuring journalists as they attempted to disperse recent demonstrations. We call on Haitian authorities to respect the freedoms of expression and association and the right to peaceful assembly, and we call on the Haitian National Police Inspector General to conduct a thorough investigation of these incidents.”

The Haitian Online Media Association (ANMH) issued a statement denouncing the attack.

“ANMH vehemently condemns the barbaric acts committed by the police, of which journalists were victims over the past days,” the organization said.

The Committee for the Protection of Journalists (CPJ) issued a statement Feb. 9 expressing concern about the police shooting Feb. 8 of two journalists as they covered a protest in the Champ de Mars neighborhood, calling for Moise’s resignation.

“Haitian authorities should thoroughly investigate the shootings of journalists Alvarez Destiné and Méus Jeanril, identify those responsible and hold them to account,” CPJ said.

One of the wounded reporters has undergone two operations for the injuries he suffered at the hands of police.

Haiti Secretary of State for Communications Eddy Jackson Alexis commented on Twitter: “I was stunned to learn that journalist @CheryHaiti was injured today during a protest in the capital. I invite @pnh_officiel to be more careful in its interventions and invite journalists to exercise caution while working.”

A United Nations report published in September 2020 said the uptick in violence against journalists covering protests was cause for concern. Among its recommendations for protecting media workers was “strengthening training for police and law enforcement on freedom of expression, and appropriate behavior in dealing with the media.”

Jacquelin Belizaire, Renan Toussaint in Port-au-Prince, Haiti contributed to this report.

The post Haiti: Judge Orders Release of Judge, Reporters Attacked appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Asthma Drug Reduces COVID Hospital Cases Up To 90%

Researchers at the University of Oxford have found that AstraZeneca’s asthma treatment Pulmicort reduces the need for hospitalization in COVID-19 patients, sparking hope the medication could join a short list of drugs used to treat the virus.

Pulmicort is a budesonide administered by inhalation, commonly used in the long-term treatment of asthma. In the study, half of the 146 participants took 800 micrograms of the medication twice a day while the other half continued their usual care over a 28-day study period. The findings showed that for those receiving the Pulmicort treatment, the risk of requiring hospitalization reduced by 90%.

The study also found that inhaled budesonide given within seven days of the onset of symptoms reduced recovery time.

Despite it being a small study, the results provide hope at a time that countries are scrambling amid rises in cases triggered by mutations of the coronavirus. Mona Bafadhel of the university’s Nuffield Department of Medicine said she was, “heartened that a relatively safe, widely available and well studied medicine such as an inhaled steroid could have an impact on the pressures we are experiencing during the pandemic,” according to a statement shared by Bloomberg.

The positive developments are a welcome reprieve for AstraZeneca who last month announced that they would only be able to deliver a quarter of the doses of its COVID-19 vaccine to the European Union, a vaccine that that many countries around the world are questioning the efficacy of, particularly in older people.

The post Asthma Drug Reduces COVID Hospital Cases Up To 90% appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

UK PM Warns of the Need for Yearly COVID Vaccinations

LONDON (Reuters) – British people should expect to receive repeated vaccinations against COVID-19 in future to keep pace with mutations of the virus, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said on Wednesday.

As vaccines are being rushed out across the world, researchers are considering tweaks and booster shots to make them more effective against new variants, some of which appear to spread more quickly.

Among those most concerning for scientists and public health experts are the so-called British, South African and Brazilian variants.

“I think we will have to get used to the idea of vaccinating and revaccinating in the autumn as we come to face these new variants,” Johnson told parliament.

Earlier this week Health Secretary Matt Hancock said Britain had agreed to buy 50 million new vaccine doses specifically for new COVID-19 variants.

The head of the Oxford Vaccine Group said on Tuesday it is not yet clear whether the world needs a new set of vaccines to fight different variants of the novel coronavirus but scientists are working on new ones so there is no reason for alarm.

The Oxford vaccine developed with British drugmaker AstraZeneca appears to offer only limited protection against mild disease caused by the South African variant of COVID-19, based on early data from a trial.

However, AstraZeneca said it thought its vaccine could still protect people against severe illness caused by the South African variant.

Britain has already injected over 12.6 million first doses of COVID-19 vaccines and is on track to meet a target to vaccinate everyone in the top most vulnerable groups by mid-February.

The COVID-19 pandemic has killed 2.34 million people worldwide since it emerged in China in late 2019, according to a Reuters tally, with Britain among the very worst-hit.

Reporting by William James and Andy Bruce; editing by Guy Faulconbridge

The post UK PM Warns of the Need for Yearly COVID Vaccinations appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Biden Hits Myanmar with Sanctions Over Military Coup

President Biden announced sanctions targeting Myanmar’s military officials, their families and some businesses following a coup in that country that led to the detainment of democratically elected government officials.

Biden made his announcement at the White House, saying that he signed an executive order allowing for sanctions on military leaders who directed the coup, blacklisting their business interests and imposing restrictions on their family members. He did not name the officials in the announcement.

The president said he consulted closely with Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and “allies and partners” around the world, and in particular the Indo-Pacific, in an effort to begin to build a coordinated international response to the coup

“A strong and unified message emerging from the United States has been essential, in our view, to encouraging other countries to join us and pressing for an immediate return to democracy,” the president said.

The move comes following Myanmar’s military instituting a state of emergency on Feb. 1, overthrowing the civilian-led government and arresting prominent politicians including Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint.

The Biden administration quickly condemned the takeover and determined it a military coup shortly after, triggering sanctions and a review of U.S. assistance to the country.

The president said Wednesday he is further directing steps be taken to prevent military generals from having access to $1 billion in government funds held in the United States and will impose “strong export controls” and freeze assets to the government in Myanmar, which is also referred to as Burma.

The U.S. will maintain support for Myanmar’s health care system and civil society groups and “other areas that benefit the people of Burma directly,” Biden said. 

“Today, I again call on the Burmese military to immediately release the democratic political leaders and activists that they now detain, including detaining Aung San Suu Kyi and Win Myint, the president,” Biden said.

His announcement Wednesday marks the first time the president has used punitive measures since taking office. 

Biden further spoke out against any violence directed towards protesters in Myanmar demonstrating against the military coup, which have gathered momentum in recent days with thousands taking to the streets. 

The United Nations has warned against police using “disproportionate force” to disperse protesters amid reports of wounded demonstrators from rubber bullets and water cannons.

“Violence against those asserting their democratic rights is unacceptable and we’re going to keep calling it out,” Biden said on Wednesday.

“The people of Burma are making their voices heard and the world is watching. We’ll be ready to impose additional measures, and we’ll continue to work with our international partners to urge other nations to join us in these efforts.”

Biden further said the U.S., in its return this week to the U.N. Human Rights Council as an observer state, would use its position “to strengthen the world’s commitment to human rights in Burma.”

The move by the president signals a return by the U.S. to foreign policy concerned with democracy and human rights, said Chris Ankersen, clinical associate professor at the NYU School of Professional Studies Center for Global Affairs. 

As part of this, the U.S. had earlier joined a statement the Group of Seven denouncing the coup, and the president on Wednesday said the U.S. “helped bring together” the United Nations Security Council when it issued a joint statement last week calling for the democratically-elected government to be reinstated and the release of government officials. 

Yet Ankersen cautioned that the impact of the president’s announced sanctions is likely limited. 

“Senior military officers must have anticipated this,” he wrote in an email to The Hill.  “China will be able to provide some financial relief to at least partially offset this.”

Top military officials in Myanmar, including General Min Aung Hlaing, who assumed leadership of the country with the military coup, were sanctioned by the Trump administration in 2019 for participating in gross human rights abuses against the minority Rohingya population and other ethnic groups. 

Ankersen also expressed skepticism over the follow through of countries allied with the U.S. to join in the sanctions.

“Biden says the US will continue to urge other countries to follow suit. This indicates that the US has not yet been successful in gaining cooperation from others in imposing sanctions,” he said. 

Joshua Kurlantzick, senior fellow for southeast Asia at the Council on Foreign Relations, said that the president has the possibility to impose more broad based penalties on top of the targeted sanctions, but that the likelihood of that is low given the threats to the civilian population. 

“They punish the whole population there, which is really suffering right now, not clear they are effective, [and] other countries would be reluctant to join in,” he wrote in an email to The Hill. “I think this type of targeted sanctions is what will be on the table no

The post Biden Hits Myanmar with Sanctions Over Military Coup appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Trump Trial Sees Mob Hunting Politicians in Capitol

Trump impeachment: new footage shows Mike Pence and Mitt Romney fleeing Capitol attack
in Washington and in New Yo

Guardian (UK) Democrats revealed disturbing new recordings of the mob attack on the US Capitol last month as they presented their case on Wednesday in the historic second impeachment trial of Donald Trump.

House impeachment managers constructed a timeline which they said showed that the former president was “singularly responsible” for the deadly assault, which brought a violent mob within footsteps of the nation’s political leaders.

Senators, seated as jurors in the chamber that was the scene of the invasion on 6 January, watched silently as the security videos and police dispatches painted a fuller picture of the afternoon.

The dramatic scenes showed rioters rampaging through the halls of Congress, searching for the then-vice-president Mike Pence and the House speaker Nancy Pelosi. Members of far-right extremist groups were among the first to enter the Capitol. Some wore tactical gear, others were armed.

In previously unreleased security footage, Pence, who had been presiding over a session to certify Biden’s victory, and his family were seen being evacuated from a room near the Senate chamber, nearly 15 minutes after rioters breached the Capitol. Chants of “hang Mike Pence” reverberated through the marbled building, while outside other constructed a makeshift gallows. At one point, the mob came within 100ft of the room where Pence was sheltering, the managers said.

One graphic video showed police shooting through a broken window, killing Ashli Babbitt, as she attempted to enter the building. A number of senators were visibly upset by a video of police officer Daniel Hodges crushed in a doorway as he tried to prevent the rioters from breaching the Capitol.

The Capitol police officer Eugene Goodman was seen in another extraordinary video leading Senator Mitt Romney away from the rioters, potentially saving his life. In another recording, senators are rushed from the building, narrowly missing the insurrections by just “58 steps”.

Romney, one of Trump’s most frequent Republican critics, told reporters he had no idea he has been so close to danger: “It tears at your heart and brings tears to your eyes. That was overwhelmingly distressing and emotional.”

In another security video, Pelosi’s staffers rushed into her office and barricaded themselves in a room, moments before the rioters arrive. The staffers could hear them calling menacingly for the speaker as they marauded through her office. One of the men who posed for a photo of himself with his boots atop Pelosi’s desk was carrying a stun gun that could have caused serious harm if it had been used, the managers said.

“President Trump put a target on their backs,” Stacey Plaskett, an impeachment manager and a delegate of the Virgin Islands, said. “And his mob broke into the Capitol to hunt them down.”

The House Democrats – called impeachment managers during the trial – methodically traced Trump’s months-long campaign to overturn his election defeat to argue that the former president was not an “innocent bystander” swept up in the mayhem of 6 January, but the “inciter in chief”.

The impeachment managers used their first full day of arguments to make the case that the Capitol invasion was not a random act of chaos, but one “assembled, inflamed and incited” by Trump over the course of several months.

In previously unseen security footage, they argued, Trump violated his presidential oath of office by not acting to stop the violence, claiming that he instead watched with “glee” as his supporters stormed the seat of American government. Five people died.

“To us it may have felt like chaos and madness, but there was method to the madness that day,” said congressman Jamie Raskin, the lead impeachment manager.

Eugene Goodman, a Capitol police officer, was seen rushing Senator Mitt Romney to safety in a dramatic video.
Eugene Goodman, a Capitol police officer, was seen rushing Senator Mitt Romney to safety in a dramatic video. Photograph: Jim Lo Scalzo/AFP/Getty Images

Managers weaved their reconstruction of the afternoon with chilling dispatches from the Metropolitan police department. In one unreleased audio recording, an officer frantically calls for assistance after insurrectionists charged past the barricades toward the Capitol.

At 13.49, the responding officer declared the violence to be a riot. Then later, in another exchange, an officer shouts repeatedly: “We lost the line. All MPD pull back.”

The presentation appealed to the senators’ still-raw emotions from the day. During a break, several members said they were shaken and shocked anew by the records. Even so, it remains extremely unlikely that the managers will persuade 17 Republican senators to join all Democrats in finding Trump guilty of high crimes and misdemeanors. If convicted, the Senate could vote to bar Trump from ever again holding elected office.

Trump impeachment: police bodycam footage shows Capitol attack – video

Trump impeachment: police bodycam footage shows Capitol attack – video

Congressman Joe Neguse, another impeachment manager, dissected Trump’s speech during a 6 January rally, making the case that Trump intended to rile up supporters there to attack the Capitol as electoral votes were being counted and for his supporters to prevent Congress from certifying Trump’s loss.

He noted Trump publicly invited supporters to Washington on that specific day and planned the rally at the exact time Congress was meeting to count electoral votes. When Trump spoke, Neguse said, he encouraged them to “fight” – language that unmistakably signaled to them to attack.

“Those words were carefully chosen. They had a specific meaning to that crowd,” Neguse said. “He didn’t just tell them to fight like hell. He told them how, where and when. He made sure they had advance notice.”

Democrats pointed to months of false statements Trump made about the election being stolen leading up to 6 January. Those lies, they said, represented a deliberate effort to sow distrust of the election that exploded in the attack on the Capitol. They played clips of television interviews and speeches in which Trump repeatedly refused to commit to accepting a peaceful transition of power.

“He built this mob over many months with repeated messaging until they believed that they had been robbed of their votesaid congressman Eric Swalwell of California, another impeachment manager. The impeachment managers played video of Trump claiming as early as May that the only way he would lose the 2020 election was if it was stolen.

When it was clear Trump had lost the election, his team turned to the courts. All but one of the 62 legal challenges were defeated or dismissed. Trump then ramped up his pressure on election officials to overturn the election results, publicly berating them when they refused. Senators heard audio of Trump’s conversation with the Georgia secretary of state, during which he implored him to “find” enough votes to reverse Biden’s victory in the state.

“Senators, we must not become numb to this,” said Pennsylvania congresswoman Madeleine Dean, an impeachment manger. “Trump did this in state after state so often, so loudly and so publicly.”

The US Capitol is seen through high levels of security as Donald Trump’s second impeachment trial begins.
The US Capitol is seen through high levels of security as Donald Trump’s second impeachment trial begins. Photograph: Leah Millis/Reuters

Perhaps worst of all, the managers said, was that Trump did nothing to discourage the insurrectionists who were causing violence and destruction in his name. They highlighted pleas from Republicans and former White House officials for Trump to condemn the violence and encourage his supporters to go home.

“The truth is, the facts are, on January 6, Donald Trump did not once condemn this attack,” said the Rhode Island congressman David Cicilline, another manager. “He did not once condemn the attackers.”

Trump was impeached while still in office by the US House of Representatives on one charge of “incitement of insurrection”. His lawyers have argued that his rhetoric constituted political speech, which is protected under the first amendment.

Raskin, a former constitutional law professor, rebutted the defense on Wednesday, arguing that while an ordinary citizen’s anti-government speech is protected by the first amendment, Trump had an obligation to protect the nation as its president.

Over the course of their eight-hour presentation on Wednesday, the managers also spoke personally and poignantly about the attack, reliving their own experiences that day. Visibly shaken, Dean recalled hearing a “terrifying banging on the House chamber doors”, while Swalwell, unsure of whether he would survive the afternoon, texted his wife: “I love you and the babies.”

Neguse, the son of immigrants from Eritrea, told his father that the proudest moment of his two years in Congress was returning to the House floor after the violence to finish the work of certifying the election.

Concluding their arguments for the day, impeachment manager Joaquin Castro, a congressman from Texas, revisited that moment on the evening of 6 January when he and his colleagues, still shaken from the violence, came back to the Capitol to “ensure that the will of the American people finally prevailed”.

“President Trump, too, took an oath as president,” he said. “He swore on a Bible to preserve, protect, and defend. And who among us can honestly say they believe that he upheld that oath? And who among us will let utter dereliction of duty stand?”

The post Trump Trial Sees Mob Hunting Politicians in Capitol appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

US Study: Double Better than Single Masking

Wearing a cloth mask over a medical procedure mask can significantly decrease the spread of COVID-19, according to a new study the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released Wednesday.

The agency updated its guidance to note that double masking or wearing a tightly fitted surgical mask are two of the best ways to boost protection against exposure.

CDC researchers experimenting in a lab found that the better the fit of the mask, the better the protection it provides.

ADVERTISEMENT

“The effectiveness of cloth and medical procedure masks can be improved by ensuring that they are well-fitted to the contours of the face to prevent leakage of air around the masks’ edges,” the agency said.

Double masking or knotting the ear loops of a surgical mask and tucking in the sides close to the face can reduce exposure to infectious aerosols by 95 percent, the CDC found.

The agency also said that if a medical procedure mask is worn alone, using a “mask fitter” or wearing a sleeve made of sheer nylon hosiery over either a cloth or medical procedure mask also significantly improved the wearer’s protection.

In general, any modifications to improve fit might result in equivalent improvements, regardless of the masks’ baseline effectiveness, the CDC said.

CDC Director Rochelle Walensky said the new findings do not change the agency’s overall mask guidance.

ADVERTISEMENT

“I want to be clear that these new scientific data released today do not change the specific recommendations about who should wear a mask or when they should wear one, but they do provide new information on why wearing a well-fitting mask is so important to protect you and others,” Walensky said on a call with reporters.

“We continue to recommend that masks should have two or more layers, completely cover your nose and mouth and fit snugly against your nose and the size of your face,” Walensky added.

The agency warned to not use the study to make broad assumptions about the effectiveness of surgical masks or cloth masks.

The experiments were conducted in a lab setting, with just one type of medical procedure mask and one type of cloth mask, and the CDC cautioned they should not be interpreted as being representative of the effectiveness of these masks when worn in real-world settings.

The recommendations come three weeks into President Biden‘s term, and signal a clear effort to move past the mixed messages from the Trump administration, as deaths from COVID-19 approach 500,000.

ADVERTISEMENT

While the CDC previously recommended people wear masks, former President Trump mocked those who did, and helped contribute to the politicization of a significant COVID-19 mitigation measure.

Experts, including the country’s top infectious diseases doctor Anthony Fauci, have been recommending double masking in recent days, especially as a way to guard against more contagious variants of the virus that are rapidly spreading.

Biden has urged all Americans to wear masks and signed executive orders requiring their use on federal property and on planes, trains and buses.

The post US Study: Double Better than Single Masking appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

National AIDS Secretariat emphasizes robust HIV/AIDS education programme

BASSETERRE, St. Kitts — A robust HIV/AIDS education programme aimed at enlightening the public is being highlighted by the National AIDS Secretariat to encourage primary and secondary school student’s learners to develop and maintain safer behaviours, and reduce stigma and discrimination towards people affected by and living with the virus.

“We have a school programme during which we visit the primary and secondary schools regularly to speak on sexual health and all of the surrounding issues with HIV/AIDS and the other sexually transmitted infections,” said Lucine Pemberton-Vaughan, Health Educator/Counsellor. “We are in the workplace as well. So certain businesses and organizations call us and if they don’t, we invite ourselves.”

Mrs. Pemberton-Vaughn said the Secretariat also reaches out to faith-based institutions.

“We go to churches, we are on the block, the streets, anywhere people are we are spreading the word,” said Mrs. Pemberton-Vaughn. “Even on Friday afternoons, you can see me walking down Fort Street issuing condoms and lubricants and just meeting people and having that one on one talk.”

“No sector is left untouched, we reach out to private sectors having one on one meetings with the workers to educate them about what HIV,” said Dr. Mathias Ofre, National HIV/AIDS Programme Coordinator. “They learn how they can protect themselves and provide condoms and educate them on how they can be properly used because that is very important.

“If you don’t know how to use it properly you will end up exposing yourselves to the risks of it being destroyed in the process or probably not being used to achieve a living purpose.”

Dr. Ofre and Mrs. Pemberton-Vaughn reiterated the importance of educating the public. They said education plays a crucial role in the fight against HIV/AIDS.

The post National AIDS Secretariat emphasizes robust HIV/AIDS education programme appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Caribbean Development Bank programme to aid market access to St. Kitts and Nevis

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados — St. Kitts and Nevis will be offered a Regional Quality Infrastructure Programme (RQIP) with globally standardised testing at domestic laboratories as early as next year, according to Daniel Best, Director Projects Department at the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB). The program will also be offered to Barbados and Dominica.

The RQIP will provide the Federation with a national quality policy to ensure businesses can deliver globally recognised goods and services required for trade. CDB has partnered with the European Union (EU) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Regional Organisation for Standards and Quality (CROSQ) to provide the program.

According to Best, the strengthening of the RQIP is supporting these upgrades “to add value to local and regional enterprises and focuses on several important subsectors in each economy namely, agro-processing, transportation and construction.” This, he indicated is being provided at an opportune time given the economic hurdles being faced by the region.”

The intervention is being funded by the CARIFORUM-European Union Economic Partnership Agreement
(EPA), and the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME); Standby Facility for Capacity Building financed by the 11th European Development Fund (EDF) and managed by CDB. It is part of the bank’s wider thrust to stimulate private sector led growth focused on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) development.

CARIFORUM Director General at the CARICOM Secretariat, Percival Marie, set the context for the project, stating that while there have been improvements in the region’s trade with Europe by businesses leveraging export opportunities. There were gaps in both private and public sectors which required attention.

In response, the region has committed significant funding to strengthen the relevant institutions.

“One of the major components of this CARIFORUM regional capacity building programme is a programme of support to CARIFORUM Member States in seizing market access opportunities,” said Marie. “The programme advances the use of an internationally recognised regional quality infrastructure.”
Increasing the capabilities of the regional enterprise is the intent of several interventions supported by the EU in the region.”

“As COVID-19 forces unprecedented changes to the way we work, live, and learn,” said Luis Maia, Head of Cooperation at the EU Delegation in Barbados. “The Standby Facility creates a critical avenue to address inequalities and constraints threatening growth in trade while providing much needed aid to effectively implement CSME and EPA related activities at the national level.”

“Through projects and resources, such as the European Union’s Standby Facility, we can make steps to bring our businesses and, by extension, our economies ever closer to being more competitive and sustainable,” explained Deryck Omar, Chief Executive Officer at CROSQ, “which is implementing the US $874,932 project, supported this view. US $ 587,325 was allocated from the Standby Facility while CDB provided US $118,840 from its Special Development Fund (SDF).

Exporters from various productive sectors in the region face several barriers when entering new markets, including issues related to quality and adherence to globally accepted standards. This project will assist local firms in accessing resident metrology services increasing export readiness. These arrangements will serve to strengthen manufacturing, reduce production costs and increase the competitiveness of local commodities.

The Standby Facility is a € 8.75 million resource managed by CDB, which offers opportunities to 15 Caribbean economies to grow trade; deepen integration and economic involvement; and impact competitiveness, market access, and exports by implementing targeted projects in thematic areas.

The post Caribbean Development Bank programme to aid market access to St. Kitts and Nevis appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

COVID-19 vaccine race, we win together or lose together

GENEVA — “Of the 128 million vaccine doses administered so far, more than three quarters of those vaccinations are in just 10 countries that account for 60 percent of the global GDP,” according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

“As of February 10, almost 130 countries, with 2.5 billion people, are yet to administer a single dose,” according to a press release from WHO and UNICEF. “This self-defeating strategy will cost lives and livelihoods; give the virus further opportunity to mutate and evade vaccines; and will undermine a global economic recovery.

“UNICEF and WHO – partners for more than 70 years – call on leaders to look beyond their borders and employ a vaccine strategy that can actually end the pandemic and limit variants.

“Health workers have been on the frontlines of the pandemic in lower- and middle-income settings and should be protected first so they can protect us.

“COVAX participating countries are preparing to receive and use vaccines. Health workers have been trained, cold chain systems primed. What’s missing is the equitable supply of vaccines.

“To ensure that vaccine rollouts begin in all countries in the first 100 days of 2021, it is imperative that:
• Governments that have vaccinated their own health workers and populations at highest risk of severe disease share vaccines through COVAX so other countries can do the same.
• The Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator, and its vaccines pillar COVAX, is fully funded so that financing and technical support is available to lower- and middle-income countries for deploying and administering vaccines. If fully funded, the ACT Accelerator could return up to US$ 166 for every dollar invested.
• Vaccine manufacturers allocate the limited vaccine supply equitably; share safety, efficacy and manufacturing data as a priority with WHO for regulatory and policy review; step up and maximize production; and transfer technology to other manufacturers who can help scale the global supply.

“We need global leadership to scale up vaccine production and achieve vaccine equity.

“COVID-19 has shown that our fates are inextricably linked. Whether we win or lose, we will do so together.”

The post COVID-19 vaccine race, we win together or lose together appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.