Tag Archives: oceania

'I thought it was all over': Wing surfer cleaned up by leaping whale

A man has escaped unscathed after a juvenile humpback whale leapt from the sea and collected him as he was wing surfing off Sydney's Northern Beaches this morning.

The incident at Mona Vale at 10.30am today was remarkably caught on a GoPro camera that Newport man Jason Breen, 55, had running.

Breen was dragged below the surface of the water from the impact of being hit and his ankle rope snapped.

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"It came down, landed straight on me and got caught in my leash," Breen told 9News.

"It probably dragged me 20 or 30 feet under, to be honest,"

"I thought it was all over, then I felt my leash break and I thought, 'Thank god' and came up to the top."

He was miraculously not seriously injured during the incident.

Breen told 9News he believed the baby whale's smaller size was what saved his life.

"It was a big calf, if it had barnacles I would have been ripped apart because the whale's body was beside me the whole time," he said.

Passerby Paul Netteback was filming Breen surf by pure coincidence when he witnessed the whale topple him.

"I wanted to keep filming but then I thought someone might have just died, so I stopped filming and I got triple zero ready," he said.

Wing surfing, also known as wing foiling, is an up-and-coming sport that sees the surfer holding on to a sail-like wing while riding a raised board.

'Time is up': Earth's vital signs have never been worse, climate scientists warn

"Unfortunately, time is up."

That's the bleak warning headlining a concerning new report where climate scientists conclude Earth's vital signs are now worse than anything humans have seen.

The climate situation is now so bad that life on Earth is imperilled, the scientists said, pointing to 20 of 35 identified planetary vital signs that are teetering at record extremes.

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A firefighter stands in the face of a raging fire.

Those red-lining vital signs meant "profoundly distressing scenes of suffering" will unfold on the planet's population, the report published today in Bioscience declared.

One of the paper's lead scientists predicted "we're on our way" to a world hallmarked by "unbearable heat and shortages of food and freshwater".

"Life on planet Earth is under siege," the report said, while presenting a range of climate and disaster data scientists said showed that "we are now in an uncharted territory".

The report said for decades scientists had been warning of a future "marked by extreme climatic conditions" because of escalating global temperatures caused by human activities that release greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.

"We are seeing the manifestation of those predictions as an alarming and unprecedented succession of climate records are broken, causing profoundly distressing scenes of suffering to unfold.

"We are entering an unfamiliar domain regarding our climate crisis, a situation no one has ever witnessed firsthand in the history of humanity."

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Data in the report illustrated how many climate records were broken by "enormous margins" in 2023, particularly ocean temperature and sea ice records, scientists said.

In July, Earth recorded its highest average surface temperature ever; scientists said there was reason to believe it was the highest temperature in the last 100,000 years.

This year there have already been 38 days with global average temperatures more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, the report said, and an "extraordinary series" of climate-related records had been broken around the world.

The rapid pace of change had surprised scientists and caused concern about the approach of damaging tipping points "sooner than expected", the report continued.

"Exceptional heat waves" had swept the world, leading to record high temperatures, and the oceans "have been historically warm" in 2023.

This year had seen "unprecedented low levels" of sea ice surrounding Antarctica.

All of those climate indicators were a sign that "we are pushing our planetary systems into dangerous instability", the report said.

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Animated map shows the minimum size of the Arctic sea ice measured each year since 1979.The Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica

Professor William Ripple, a lead co-author of the report, was deeply concerned by his team's findings, and feared for a kind of societal "collapse" and what may be coming.

"Without actions that address the root problem of humanity taking more from the Earth than it can safely give, we're on our way to the potential partial collapse of natural and socioeconomic systems and a world with unbearable heat and shortages of food and freshwater."

Ripple said the report found "little progress" as far as humanity combating climate change.

"The statistical trends show deeply alarming patterns of climate-related variables and disasters," he said.

Dr Thomas Newsome, from the Global Ecology Lab at the University of Sydney, one of the co-authors of the study, said humans needed to "drastically speed and scale up efforts" to combat climate change.

"Extreme weather and other climate impacts are disproportionately felt by the poorest people, who have contributed the least to climate change," he said.

Global daily mean temperatures never exceeded 1.5 degrees above preindustrial levels prior to 2000, and have only occasionally exceeded that number since then.

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The Eagle Bluffs Wildfire burns across the Canada-US borderSmoke from Canadian wildfires drifts across the Midwest and Northeast of the United States.

However, the report said that 2023 had already seen 38 days with global average temperatures above that mark by 12 September – more than any other year. 

In 2023, climate change likely contributed to a number of major extreme weather events and disasters, the report said.

The devastating wildfires which ripped across Canada this northern hemisphere summer had pumped more than 1 gigaton of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

That enormous discharge was greater than Canada's total 2021 greenhouse emissions.

Halloween offers final splurge for chocolate lovers ahead of price hike

Australian chocolate lovers should enjoy splurging at upcoming Halloween celebrations before an expected jump in the price of the sweet treat.

The advice came after future stocks in cacao – the bean roasted to make key chocolate ingredient cocoa – jumped to their highest level in 44 years on global markets this week.

While prices are unlikely to rise sharply ahead of Halloween next Tuesday, chocolate lovers could be in for a rude shock next Easter, one Aussie chocolate business said.

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Drew Maddison, founder of Melbourne's Ministry of Chocolate, told 9news.com.au prices by major manufacturers have been locked in for coming months.

"So there shouldn't be any major rises for Halloween … but next Easter is likely to be a different story," he said.

The hike in cocoa prices has been partly caused by the El Nino weather phenomenon in major cacao-growing countries, experts say.

The warmer, less humid conditions have stunted growth of cacao beans in West Africa where much of the world's cocoa crop is produced.

Cacao grows best in consistent temperatures, high humidity and plenty of rain.

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The result has been a shortage of cocoa and extra costs for chocolate makers in Australia and across the world.

"We've had scary times already with a downturn in the demand for confectionery items," Maddison said.

He said during this year his workforce has gone from 33 people to 12 in just four months.

The 20 minutes a day that could literally be life or (premature) death

If you spend most of your day at a desk or cubicle, just 20 minutes of physical activity could be enough to lower your risk of a premature death.

Physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles are leading risk factors for a "heightened risk of death", and in developed nations, adults spend an average of nine to 10 hours every day sitting down, mostly for work.

But new research published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine says just 20 to 25 minutes can help people bring that risk down.

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Just short of 12,000 people aged at least 50 were included in the analysis.

They had a minimum of four days of 10 daily hours of activity tracker records, had been monitored for at least two years, and had provided details of potentially influential factors: their sex, educational level, weight, height, smoking history, alcohol intake, and whether they had current and/or previous cardiovascular disease, cancer and/or diabetes.

In all, 5943 people spent fewer than 10.5 hours sitting down every day; 6042 clocked up 10.5 or more sedentary hours.

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The analysis of the activity tracker data showed that being sedentary for more than 12 hours a day was associated with a 38 per cent heightened risk of death compared with a daily tally of eight hours—but only among those totting up fewer than 22 daily minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

And more than 22 daily minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity was associated with a lower risk of death, regardless of how many hours somebody spent sitting down.

"Small amounts of MVPA [moderate to vigorous physical activity] may be an effective strategy to ameliorate the mortality risk from high sedentary time, where accumulating more than 22 mins of MVPA eliminates the risk of high sedentary time," the researchers wrote.

"Efforts to promote physical activity may have substantial health benefits for individuals."

Not in my backyard: Baby boomers 'most against' housing crisis solutions

Baby boomers are almost twice as likely to resist new low-rise housing development compared to young adults, a new survey has found.

The research from The Susan McKinnon Foundation, a non-partisan philanthropic foundation, revealed 32 per cent of Gen Z residents in New South Wales, born between 1996 and 2010, want to see more one to three-storey apartments in their local area.

That compares to just 18 per cent of baby boomers, people born from 1945 – 1964, and only 7 per cent of the post-war generation.

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Medium density apartments in Lewisham, Sydney.

Housing Now chair David Borger, a former NSW Labor housing minister, said the data underlined the pressing need for a shift in the mindset of older generations.

"There is no doubt that older generations have been traditionally resistant to new housing – and this needs to end," Borger said.

"The reality is that the golden generation of property ownership has been kind to baby boomers and their parents, but not to those below them.

"Baby boomers have a social responsibility to support more housing development in their area to allow the next generation to live close to work, family, and amenity."

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Housing Now is an alliance of big business, unions and academics who have joined to try and come up with initiatives to solve the housing crisis.

The survey also revealed terraces and townhouses are the most favoured options for increased housing density, followed by one to three-storey apartment blocks.

Both options are considerably more popular than nine storey apartment buildings.

Australia boosts 'contingency' military presence in Middle East

Australian Defence Force personnel and aircraft are heading to the Middle East as Israel's anticipated ground invasion of Gaza looms.

Acting Prime Minister Richard Marles told Today the government had sent an additional two military aircraft to the region, taking the total to three.

They are accompanied by "a significant number of personnel" in the form of a support crew for the aircraft, and a "small command detachment".

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Marles said Australian forces were not in the Middle East for operational reasons, but as a "contingency" to support Australians in the region during a very volatile time.

"I think the message I really want to give today is that if you are in the area, in a place like Lebanon, for example, and you are looking and want to leave, you should be taking all the options that are available to you now," Marles said.

The aircraft deployed to the Middle East include C-17 Globemaster transport craft, and the KC-30 air refueller, which also is able to carry passengers.

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Marles indicated the planes were in place as a possible emergency exit for Australians in the Middle East, but he warned residents "don't rely on that".

"Yes, we are taking these steps to put a contingency in place but if you want to leave, leave," he said.

"Take whatever commercial options are available to you now."

Marles would not specify how many Defence personnel would be in the Middle East, but confirmed they would not be based in Israel.