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Jury retires to consider verdict in Bruce Lehrmann trial

The jury in the trial of Bruce Lehrmann, the former political staffer accused of raping Brittany Higgins, has retired to consider its verdict.

Earlier, the jury heard Higgins does not know what happened on the night she alleges she was raped but possibly convinced herself it occurred.

Closing arguments in the trial of the man accused of raping her scrutinised Higgins' credibility before the jury was sent to deliberate on the previous three weeks of evidence.

READ MORE: Former minister denies trying to interfere in Bruce Lehrmann trial

https://twitter.com/LaurenTomasi/status/1582581861754150913

Lehrmann is being tried in the ACT Supreme Court, after pleading not guilty to sexual intercourse without consent.

Higgins alleges Lehrmann raped her inside a ministerial office in Parliament House after a night out drinking with colleagues, but he denies the pair ever had sex.

Defence lawyer Steven Whybrow said if Higgins had convinced herself that she had been raped her emotions in the witness box may have been genuine.

"We have these things called con artists because demeanour is a difficult thing for people to pick up sometimes," he said in his closing argument on Wednesday.

"She (Higgins) has reconstructed events to the point that she now genuinely believes they are true. That doesn't mean they are true."

He told the jury there were few statements Higgins presented as facts that had not been demonstrated to be suspect in the trial.

He said there was no DNA evidence or medical complaints to support Higgins' version of events, but instead "contemporaneous lies" about visiting a doctor.

Whybrow used an example of a photograph of a bruise Higgins said she took after the alleged assault.

Bruce Lehrmann is on trial for the alleged rape of Brittany Higgins.

He said there was no evidence that bruise had anything to do with that night.

"She's been caught out. Other people have come along and checked … and there's no evidence of this," he said.

Before excusing them for deliberations, Chief Justice Lucy McCallum told the jury they must act impartially, without emotion or prejudice and give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in the courtroom.

"You are not answerable to popular opinion … whichever way you may think it sways," she said.

"Your verdict, whether it be guilty or not guilty, must be unanimous."

She reminded jurors of the importance of the presumption of Lehrmann's innocence and that it was up to the prosecution to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Lehrmann exercised his right to silence and did not enter the witness box during the trial.

Instead, the jury was played his police interview.

McCallum said Lehrmann's decision not to give evidence in court could not be used as an admission of guilt and did not strengthen the prosecution's case.

READ MORE: 'He was in my body': Brittany Higgins finishes giving evidence

Earlier, Whybrow told the jury Higgins had 325,000 reasons to push ahead with her rape accusation.

This was in reference to the $325,000 book deal Higgins was offered after giving two media interviews about her rape allegation in 2021.

Prosecutor Shane Drumgold on Tuesday said Higgins had been a credible and honest witness whose version of events that night had not wavered.

Meanwhile, he said Lehrmann had given inconsistent accounts about his reasons for being at parliament on the night of the alleged assault to the security guards, to his boss and to the police.

Drumgold also said after the alleged rape Higgins was caught in the middle of "strong political forces".

"We say she was right to be scared, she was right to be cautious and she was right to move slowly and carefully," he said.

But Whybrow told the jury on Wednesday that, other than Ms Higgins, no other witnesses had given evidence about "political forces" at play.

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Alcohol-related deaths and suicides on the rise in Australia

Australia's death rate has remained low during the second year of the pandemic, however alcohol-induced deaths and suicides are up.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data released today showed the nation's mortality rate has risen by 3.2 per cent from 2020.

But the data shows a grim trend upward in alcohol-induced deaths nationally and the suicide rate remains "stubbornly high".

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Alcohol-induced deaths increased by 5.8 per cent compared to 2020 and were the highest rate recorded in the past 10 years.

"This was driven by an 8.1 per cent increase in deaths among males," Director of Mortality Statistics Lauren Moran said.

Suicide rates expected to rise amid living pressures

The nation's suicide rate has remained the 15th leading cause of death for the second year in a row.

But Suicide Prevention Australia CEO Nieves Murray said it's more than just mental health causing the deaths.

"It's not just issues to do with mental health, even though mood disorders are a significant contributor to a person's suicidality, it's also relationship breakdowns and financial distress," she said.

The data released today was collected from 2020-2021 but Murray fears the suicide rate could increase this year as Australians battle interest rate rises, cost of living pressures and surging inflation.

"The data is 12 months old, so it's old data. At the time, we were in the thick of the COVID-19 pandemic, we had a number of protective factors the government was putting in place," she said.

"We were surrounding the community with support mechanisms which likely have had a positive effect on people who would have otherwise experienced distress where they felt like they had no help.

"We can't be complacent, this data tells us even during this time with support mechanisms in place people were still feeling such high levels of distress they could see no option."

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Suicide Prevention Australia CEO Nieves Murray.

Murray said it is two or three years after major events like the pandemic, natural disasters or the cost of living crisis when suicide rates spike.

Murray said the government can't be "complacent" or throw money at suicide prevention, instead calling for legislation from housing and education to finance to be considered through a lens of suicide prevention.

"We do need to invest in suicide prevention and psychologists but we need to pull other levers to prevent because people who are dying by suicide, it's not the majority who are touching the health system," she said.

COVID-19 deaths rise as influenza deaths declined

Other notable trends in the data include COVID-19 deaths moving from the 38th leading cause of mortality in 2020 up to 34th in 2021.

In 2021, 1122 COVID-19 deaths were recorded and Moran said these were mostly associated with the Delta wave which forced most of Australia into lockdown.

"COVID-19 deaths in 2021 had a younger median age than in 2020 (79.1 compared to 86.9) and a higher tendency to have pre-existing chronic cardiac conditions," Moran said.

"In 2020, the most common pre-existing condition among those who died from COVID-19 was dementia (including Alzheimer's disease)."

The data also showed there were only two recorded flu deaths in 2021 while respiratory disease deaths, in general, remained the second lowest on record.

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Moran attributed the low number to COVID-19 lockdowns.

"COVID-19 public health measures appeared to suppress the transmission of many common respiratory illnesses in 2020, and this continued in 2021," she said.

Heart disease remains leading cause of death

Ischaemic heart diseases have remained the leading cause of death in Australia for the past 10 years.

"Heart disease was the leading cause of male deaths while dementia was the leading cause among females," Moran said.

Dementia (including Alzheimer's disease), stroke, lung cancer and chronic lower respiratory diseases made up the top five causes.

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