After more than three hours of deliberation, a federal jury awarded US$31 million ($44 million) in damages after finding the Los Angeles County Sheriff and Fire Departments liable for infringing on the constitutional rights of Vanessa Bryant and co-plaintiff Christopher Chester, who each lost a spouse and daughter in the helicopter crash in January 2020.
Bryant was awarded $23 million (US$16 million) in damages and Chris Chester was awarded $21 million (US$15 million).
Immediately after the verdict was read, Bryant hugged her attorneys. As she continued to cry, Bryant then tearfully embraced her daughter Natalia in the front row. She left the courthouse without making a statement.
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"While we disagree with the jury's findings as to the County's liability, we believe the monetary award shows that jurors didn't believe the evidence supported the Plaintiffs' request of US $108 million ($75 million) for emotional distress," said County attorney Mira Hashmall, who lead outside counsel for LA County.
"We will be discussing next steps with our client. Meanwhile, we hope the Bryant and Chester families continue to heal from their tragic loss."
The federal jury found both the Sheriff's and Fire Departments lacked proper policies and training which caused the violation of rights.
The only plaintiff claim not supported by jurors was in a finding that the county fire department was not liable for any long-standing widespread practice or custom of taking illicit photos. The sheriff's department was found liable for the same issue.
At issue in the trial were photos taken by LA County deputies and firefighters that included not just wreckage from the helicopter, but the mangled bodies of those killed including NBA star Kobe Bryant, his daughter Gianna, Chester's wife Sarah, his daughter Payton and five others.
The National Transportation Safety Board determined the helicopter pilot pushed the limits of bad weather flying rules before he crashed into a hillside in Calabasas, California.
Bryant and Chester argued that the photos of their loved ones caused emotional distress and violated their privacy. Each testified to living in fear the photos may surface, despite LA County's assertion each picture had been destroyed.
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Jurors listened to 11 days worth of graphic testimony.
Witnesses during the trial included a deputy who said he showed graphic images from the scene while at a bar, another deputy who said he shared photos while playing a video game, a deputy who sent dozens of photos to someone he didn't know, and a fire official who showed the images to other personnel during an awards ceremony cocktail hour.
In September 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed an invasion-of-privacy bill called the "Kobe Bryant Act" that makes it illegal for first responders to share photos of a dead person at a crime scene "for any purpose other than an official law enforcement purpose." The misdemeanour crime is punishable by up to $1,400 (US$1,000) per violation.
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Coincidentally, Los Angeles has named Wednesday, August 24, as "Kobe Bryant Day" to honour the Los Angeles Lakers star's two jersey numbers, 8 and 24, that he wore during his NBA career. The Lakers have retired both numbers.
Defence wanted to separate emotions from legality
Deliberations began on Wednesday shortly after an attorney for Los Angeles County argued that the trial is a "pictures case with no pictures," noting that the gruesome photos of human remains have never actually been seen by the public — or even the plaintiffs.
"No pictures is good. No pictures means no public dissemination … no risk of other people making mistakes," county attorney Mira Hashmall said in closing arguments of the trial.
In an emotional rebuttal, Bryant's attorney Luis Li argued on Wednesday the actions of the county in taking such photos were reckless and inhumane and caused emotional distress.
"They poured salt into an unhealable wound and that's why we're all here today," he said.
During closing arguments on Wednesday, attorneys for Los Angeles County sought to separate Vanessa Bryant's emotional testimony from the legal issues the jury must consider.
Hashmall argued the county's actions to delete the photos resulted in them never being distributed publicly, and she argued further that first responders taking photos did not violate Bryant's rights.
She urged the jury to consider the law, which only allows for a verdict against the county if it can be proven county policies were deficient enough to prevent the spread of the photos or if there is a longstanding custom of such behaviour within the sheriff and fire departments.
"If the county didn't take (the photo sharing) seriously, why is this whole case based on the county's investigation?" she said.
Jurors also wrestled with what constitutes "the public" in this case. The plaintiffs argued any deputy without an investigatory reason to have the photos should be considered the public.
One of the deputies shared photos containing human remains with another deputy as they were playing the video game "Call of Duty," and another showed them to a bartender he considered a friend.
Hashmall agreed that was wrong, but asked the jury to consider whether it "shocked the conscience," a legal threshold the jury must consider in rendering its verdict.
"Does it shock the conscience that he needed to talk?" Hashmall asked. She also noted that the deputy was disciplined for his actions. "That's not a constitutional issue, that's a county issue," she said.
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In their rebuttal, Bryant's attorneys argued the photos could still exist because one of the deputies AirDropped them to a firefighter that hasn't been identified. They also argued the county inadequately investigated the incident, which has allowed for photos of human remains to potentially surface.
The rebuttal evoked tears from Vanessa Bryant and Lakers general manager Rob Pelinka in the courtroom. Li, Bryant's attorney, said the jury's decision is "important to families throughout the United States who might suffer a tragedy someday."
Referring to testimony given by veteran law enforcement officials including Sheriff Alex Villanueva, Li reminded the jury of a practice of first responders keeping "death books" since the Polaroid was around. Li said to the jury: "This has been going on for decades. Make it stop."
Bryant cried audibly and grabbed tissues when Li stated that photos of family members' bodies torn apart are private and should not be shared with deputies just "because they're wearing a badge the next morning, to offer [the photos] to their wife."
In describing how deputies had to have gone out of their way to find Gianna Bryant's remains in a ravine to photograph her, Li asked, "Does that shock the conscience?"
Li said while there is no jury form to check a box for better training, better policies, or more discipline, there is only a box jurors can check for damages: "Whatever you put in that box will serve to shine a light on the legacy of Kobe and Gianna Bryant."
Li concluded with applauding the two whistleblowers, one of whom sat in the courtroom. Li was emotional as he said: "But for those people, we may never have heard of this."
