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All Victorian households are eligible for a $250 one-off payment from today thanks to the Victorian government's Power Saving Bonus program.

Victoria Premier Daniel Andrews announced the payments, which will cost the state $250 million, back in May ahead of the state budget, saying they were designed to help people manage the rising costs of living.

Here's everything to know about the payment and how to get it.

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First things first, am I eligible for this payment?

Every Victorian household will receive a one-off $250 payment to help lower the burden of energy prices.

Why is the Victorian government doing this?

The announcement was part of a Dan Andrews spend initiative ahead of his pre-election budget. The power program will run for one year, starting on July 1 to June 30, 2023.

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So what do I need to do?

Victorians need to register on the Energy Compare website to become eligible.

Why that website?

Victoria Premier Dan Andrews claims seven out of 10 Victorians can save an additional $330 off their energy bills every year by finding a more competitive power deal.

Combined with the $250, he said Victorians will be almost $600 better off annually.

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When will the payment arrive?

From July 1, payments will be made into the bank account used in your online registration.

What if I can't get online?

Ring the Victorian energy compare helpline 1800 000 VEC and apply to receive a cheque within a four week period.

Test your brains with the Herald’s afternoon quiz. Be sure to check back on nzherald.co.nz for the morning quiz tomorrow. To challenge yourself with more quizzes, CLICK HERE.

A man is due to appear in court after testing five times over the legal breath alcohol limit. Police say the 31-year-old was reported to police by a member of the public after they became concerned at the manner of his driving in…

A pair of orcas killed five great white sharks over a few months in 2017 causing the remaining population to flee the waters in South Africa they once dominated, a new study suggests.

The paper, published in African Journal of Marine Science, examines why the sharks have abandoned parts of the Gansbaai coast, east of Cape Town.

In total, eight dead great whites have washed ashore since 2017, all were the victims of orca attacks. Seven of them had their livers removed, while some had their hearts removed too.

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Researchers concluded the wounds are the signatures of the same two orcas, which may be members of a rare shark-eating morphotype.

Lead author Alison Towner, a senior white shark biologist at the Dyer Island Conservation Trust, said the "more orcas frequent the site, the longer they stay away".

During the study, which was carried out over five-and-a-half years, 14 sharks have been tracked fleeing the areas when the orcas are present and visual sightings have dropped dramatically in certain Western Cape Bays.

"Initially, following an orca attack in Gansbaai, individual great white sharks did not appear for weeks or months," Towner said.

"What we seem to be witnessing though is a large-scale avoidance (rather than a fine-scale) strategy, mirroring what we see used by wild dogs in the Serengeti in Tanzania, in response to increased lion presence."

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The removal of great white sharks will likely cause pressure on the food chain.

It has already triggered the emergence of a new predator, bronze whalers, a shark known to be eaten by great whites.

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"These bronze whalers are also being attacked by the orcas too, who are indicating a level of experience and skill in hunting large sharks," Towner said.

"Balance is crucial in marine ecosystems, for example, with no great white sharks restricting Cape Fur seal behavior, the seals can predate on critically endangered African penguins, or compete for the small pelagic fish they eat.

"Although this is a hypothesis for now, there is only so much pressure an ecosystem can take, and the impacts of orcas removing sharks, are likely far wider reaching."

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When San Antonio Police officers responded to the scene of a tractor-trailer with dozens of migrants inside, they were hoping to rescue the occupants, Police Chief William McManus told CNN.

Instead, they discovered a scene "beyond tragic."

"This was a crime against humanity. This was nothing but pure evil, that someone could allow this to happen, to anyone, let alone that many people," the chief said.

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McManus, who has been in law enforcement since 1975, was reluctant to describe the graphic scene.

"The floor of the trailer, it was completely covered in bodies. Completely covered in bodies," he said.

"There were at least 10-plus bodies outside the trailer, because when we arrived, when EMS arrived, we were trying to find people who were still alive. So we had to move bodies out of the trailer onto the ground."

In emergency responder radio traffic posted on the scanner website Broadcastify.com, one person can be heard requesting more help at the scene. "I have too many bodies here," the man says.

About 10 minutes later, another man says: "We're going to need someone to process. Everyone on scene, including my DI's, are tied up with assisting. Got approximately 20-plus victims."

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No further victims were found after a search of the area with K-9s, McManus said.

In all, 53 people died in what one Homeland Security Investigations' agent called the deadliest human smuggling incident in US history. Some victims could be younger than 18.

Authorities in Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras have said they are collaborating with the US in trying to identify the people who died.

The suspected driver of the truck was spotted attempting to leave the scene, McManus said.

In the recording on Broadcastify, one person says the man was seen running near some railroad tracks while another says to keep a lookout for the driver, thought to be a man in a brown shirt.

The chief said a police helicopter followed the suspect, who was ultimately detained in a field. The chief did not go into the condition nor demeanor of the suspected driver.

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Homero Zamorano Jr., 45, was arrested Wednesday, according to the US Department of Justice. Surveillance footage from a camera at an immigration checkpoint showed the driver of the 18-wheeler wearing black stripes and a hat.

"(San Antonio Police) officers were led to the location of an individual, later identified as Zamorano, who was observed hiding in the brush after attempting to abscond. Zamorano was detained by SAPD officers," a DOJ release said.

Zamorano, who lives in Pasadena, Texas, made his first court appearance before a federal judge in San Antonio on Thursday.

He is charged with human smuggling resulting in death, and if convicted he could face up to life in prison or death.

When asked by CNN, Zamorano's attorney said he did not wish to comment.

The US Attorney's Office in San Antonio has filed a motion requesting Zamorano to be detained without bond, citing "a serious risk that the Defendant will flee," court documents show.

The motion also noted that Zamorano's felony offense, transportation of undocumented immigrants resulting in death, "involves a minor victim."

According to Zamorano's criminal complaint, he was escorted to a local hospital for medical evaluation after San Antonio police officers encountered and detained him at the scene.

A mobile phone, hat, and wallet containing Zamorano's ID card were recovered from his person and the immediate area, the complaint added.

Three other individuals have also been arrested and charged in connection with the case.

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Eleven still in hospitals

Eleven of the 16 survivors are still hospitalised, according to US Immigration and Customs Enforcement. At least two patients are in critical condition, hospital officials said.

Gustavo García-Siller, the archbishop of the diocese of San Antonio, said most of the survivors were unresponsive or could not communicate due to their conditions when he visited them earlier this week.

"They were all hooked to machines and some intubated, so there was not a possibility of dialogue. My place was to pray, to think about their families. I spoke to some of them without receiving any reaction back but I knew that I was speaking to real persons in suffering and that God knows their hearts," García-Siller told CNN.

After visiting the six hospitals where the survivors have been treated, the archbishop said he could only speak with a 16-year-old girl from Guatemala. The girl had not been able to reach her family because she had to give up her phone, García-Siller said.

"The dialogue was to assure her that everyone there was there to help her, that she was alive," he said.

"She was the last one that I saw, seeing all the rest, she seemed to be in very good shape and the nurse told me she was fine but they needed to keep her to be sure. In her reactions, she was not very talkative, surely as expected," he added.

The archbishop said at another hospital he was able to communicate with another survivor only through hand gestures.

"I invited her to trust, I assured her that she has made it and that we hope that she would make a full recovery. For immigrants (it) is very difficult to trust people around them, especially if you see one, two officials at the door of your room," he said.

García-Siller said he has worked with migrants since the 1980s but has never seen such a large group of people die in a single incident.

"People were abandoned to die. They were dying, burning inside of that place, you can imagine with no water, no food, with natural physical needs. It's hard to picture what happened in that box, dark box. I invite you, respect people. People are people. Treat others as you would like them to treat you," he said.

A memorial to the victims

A makeshift memorial continues to grow at the desolate road in the outskirts of San Antonio where the truck was discovered.

Mostly in silence Wednesday, dozens of families placed flowers, candles bearing images of the Virgen de Guadalupe and gallons of water – a nod to how migrants carry water on their trek to the US.

Just a few feet away from an Honduran flag, the word "migrants" is crossed out on a sign that now instead reads as "53 humans!"

Among those visiting the memorial, some people wore the Honduran national soccer team jersey, and many spoke Spanish and Indigenous Mayan languages as they prayed or held their phones up, showing the memorial during video calls with relatives outside the US.

"My aunt in Honduras asked me to call her from here, she is the one who first told me about what happened," a woman who had been on a video call said.

A second memorial surrounding pieces of clothing and two pairs of black sneakers began Wednesday several yards down the road.

A group of people believing the clothing may have belonged to some of the migrants in the truck, laid them flat and placed a pair of candles around them.

Texas to increase truck checkpoints

On Monday, the truck went through a checkpoint north of Laredo, Texas, according to US Rep. Henry Cuellar, a Democrat whose sprawling district includes Laredo and San Antonio.

It was discovered nearly 150 miles north of the border.

Texas Republican Gov. Greg Abbott announced Wednesday the state would add truck checkpoints and the Department of Public Safety (DPS) "will create and implement a checkpoint strategy beginning immediately where they will begin targeting trucks like the one that was used" in this incident.

Abbott also said the state is creating two strike teams to "detect, deter and apprehend" unlawful crossings of immigrants.

The teams, which comprise 20 troopers each, will be deployed in the border town of Eagle Pass, according to Abbott, and additional units will be deployed to "high traffic crossing areas as needed."

The governor said the resources were being deployed to "mitigate President Biden's growing border crisis."

The Biden administration earlier this month launched what US Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas called an "unprecedented" operation to disrupt human smuggling networks amid soaring numbers of migrants at the southern border.

After Monday's horrific discovery, Mayorkas said on social media: "Far too many lives have been lost as individuals – including families, women, and children – take this dangerous journey."

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre repeated those words at a briefing Wednesday.

"As Secretary Mayorkas said, far too many lives have been lost to this dangerous journey. We will continue to take action to disrupt human smuggling networks, which have no regard for lives. They explode — exploit and endanger in order to make a profit," Jean-Pierre said.