Tag Archives: oceania

Assisted dying bill passed into law in NSW

Legislation allowing eligible New South Wales residents to choose to end their own life is now law after a marathon debate.

NSW is the last state in Australia to pass voluntary assisted dying laws after the bill was ratified in the Lower House today – though both the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are forbidden from legislating on it.

The NSW Upper House held a marathon debate overnight with nearly 100 amendments put forward.

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One further amendment was debated today, followed by a final vote, which saw the bill pass 23 votes to 15.

It then returned to the Lower House, where it was ratified.

Dying with Dignity NSW President Penny Hackett called it a "historic moment".

The bill allows people to end their own life only if they are aged 18 or over, have the mental capacity to make the decision and have a terminal illness with death expected within six months or 12 months for neurological conditions.

It was introduced by Sydney independent MP Alex Greenwich.

Queensland was the most recent state in Australia to have passed assisted dying laws, with the bill passing parliament last year.

READ MORE: How bloodsucking leeches are saving fingers – and lives

Sydney MP Alex Greenwich will introduce the voluntary assisted dying bill on Thursday.

However, the legislation will not take effect until 2023.

Last July, Western Australia Premier Mark McGowan announced the death of the state's first person under its assisted dying laws, which had only come into effect that month after being passed in 2019.

Tasmania, Victoria and South Australia have passed similar legislation.

However, Tasmania's and South Australia's laws are not yet in effect after getting through parliament last year.

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The voluntary assisted dying bill has been raised in NSW Parliament today.

It's expected Tasmania's legislation will come into force in October this year, while South Australia committed to an 18-24 month period before implementing the new laws.

The Northern Territory was the first jurisdiction to pass voluntary assisted dying legislation, with the process being legal for some months in 1996 and 1997 before being overturned by the federal government.

Today, Prime Minister Scott Morrison confirmed there were no plans for overturning the ban on the NT or ACT being allowed to make voluntary assisted dying laws.

"There are differences between territories and states," he said.

"I'm not proposing any changes."

When sport and politics collide it can be a make-or-break moment

Prime Minister Scott Morrison's accidental steamrolling of a young schoolboy in Tasmania has underscored one fundamental truth of politics – mix it with sport at your peril.

Morrison joined in a practice football match with the junior Devonport Strikers team yesterday, but stumbled into a full-body tackle of young player Luka.

The club made a joke of it on Facebook, hailing Luka's courage and determination in stopping the PM from scoring, while Morrison himself thanked the boy for being a "good sport".

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But it's not the first time an attempt at a folksy photo op ended in calamity.

It isn't even the first time to involve a child being flattened by a grown man.

In 2015, when UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson was Mayor of London, he took part in a game of what was meant to be touch rugby during a trip to Japan.

Ball in hand, Johnson appeared to lower the shoulder and charge, losing his footing and crashing into a young player, bowling him over.

Boris Johnson crunched a young Japanese boy with a shoulder charge during a rugby photo op.

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Former Australian prime minister John Howard, who has been a prominent face on the campaign trail in 2022, is a renowned cricket tragic.

But all the enthusiasm in the world didn't help during a trip to Pakistan in 2005, when the Australian Defence Force – there providing earthquake relief – invited Howard to join in a game with some local kids.

The footage of Howard's efforts – none of which reached the young batsmen – went viral.

But Howard was able to set the record straight later, revealing it hadn't been a cricket ball at all, but rather a taped-up tennis ball.

READ MORE: How bloodsucking leeches are saving fingers – and lives

https://twitter.com/BradmanBowral/status/1194830379636658179?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

In 2019, speaking at a Bradman Foundation Gala Dinner, Howard joked it was the biggest regret of his political career.

In response, RAAF Sergeant Michael Gunn admitted it was he who had taped the ball – which he then presented to the former PM.

One of the most prominent intersections of politics and sport, of course, is the tradition of US presidents throwing out the first pitch of the baseball season.

William Howard Taft, in 1910, was the first sitting US president to do so in grand occasion, and since then the only commanders-in-chief to skip it have been Jimmy Carter, Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

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Perhaps one of the most significant in recent memory was George W. Bush's opening pitch of game three of the World Series on October 30, 2001 – less than two months after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Fears of follow-up attacks were still high in the US, and security was high on the day, with Bush wearing a bulletproof vest as he took to the mound.

US President George W. Bush throws the ceremonial first pitch prior to game three of the 2001 World Series.

The president wound up and delivered the first pitch – a clean strike.

Receiver Todd Greene later called it a "perfect throw" that served as a "healing moment" for the country.

Bush's presidential successor, Barack Obama, didn't dodge the baseball field but was more widely noted for changing the sport of choice for would-be White House insiders from golf to basketball.

FULL COVERAGE: Federal Election 2022

Obama even called upon his skills during the 2020 presidential campaign alongside Joe Biden when he visited a high school in Michigan.

The then-59-year-old was filmed sinking a casual three-pointer as he walked past the net.

"That's what I do," he grinned to the crowd.

Probably the greatest exponent of mixing sport and politics on the world stage today is Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Putin is not only a keen judoka, but regularly appears in ice hockey games alongside national players, where he routinely scores multiple goals despite being in his 60s.

It's left up to the observer to decide how sincere any of the ferociously image-conscious Russian leader's opponents are about getting in his way.

And earlier this year, Putin saw his martial arts credibility hammered as the International Judo Federation and World Taekwondo stripped him of honourary titles and belts, in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Why COVID-19 is still killing dozens of Australians each day

The nation's mood may have shifted about COVID-19, but it is still killing dozens of people in Australia each day.

This comes despite the prevalence of the "milder" Omicron strain and nearly everybody being at least double vaccinated.

People are still getting very sick, and people are still dying, Director of Infectious Diseases at Brisbane's Mater Hospital Paul Griffin told 9News.com.au.

LIVE UPDATES: Twenty-two COVID deaths in NSW

"While there's been a lot less talk about severe COVID at the moment, I know at my practice we're seeing people with severe disease," he said.

"We are seeing a lot of people progress to the severe manifestation at COVID, and that includes not surviving."

In the past 24 hours in New South Wales, 10,964 new cases were diagnosed and 22 people died. There are 1283 people in hospital with the virus.

In Victoria, 13,201 new cases were diagnosed and 14 people died with the virus. There are 512 Victorians in hospital with COVID-19.

Griffin said the messaging that Omicron is mild is not correct.

"It's probably on a par with the original strain," he said.

"That is a very serious infection."

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A member of the public is seen at a Covid-19 test drive-through north of Perth in Mindarie.

He urged Australians who have not had their booster shot to come forward for their third jab.

And those vulnerable Australians eligible for a fourth booster should get it ahead of winter.

State health departments list anybody who has died while testing positive as an official COVID-19 death.

But Griffin said few of those deaths are people who died of something else.

"For those deaths recorded as COVID deaths, the majority of them would have been unlikely to have occurred if that person had not been infected," he said.

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'The smell of a campfire I no longer think of as comforting'

OPINION: We live in a sunburnt country, but how do you cope when the drought and flooding rains are so relentless that the sound of rain or the smell of a campfire tips you over the edge?

Residents in and around Lismore in the NSW Northern Rivers had only just started cleaning up from devastating floods in February, when just a month later homes and businesses went under again.

The only bitter saving grace was that since many had already lost everything; they had nothing left to lose the second time around.

READ MORE: Queenslanders devastated by second flood event in months

Debris strewn through Lismore's CBD after the second flood in a month.

Ruined belongings were either piled high on the newly inundated streets, or already at the tip.

It was back to the drawing board when the water subsided again, hosing out the mud and the stench that the flood waters left behind.

Rebuilding these areas will take years, but there's no accounting for how long it will take to rebuild lives.

Many will never fully recover from the impact on their mental health.

Rain and storms will never stop happening.

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Floodwater inundate cars  on March 30, 2022 in Lismore, Australia. Evacuation orders have been issued for towns across the NSW Northern Rivers region, with flash flooding expected amid  heavy rainfall.Many people were only just recovering from record floods when a second deluge hit just weeks later.

Devastating floods will come again, with more frequency thanks to climate change.

So how do you recover when nature itself is a trigger for your worst fears?

Those caught up in the floods have been telling of what they endured at a public inquiry underway to try to learn from what went wrong, to involve the community in the rebuilding process, and to ensure that mistakes aren't repeated in the future.

It's been harrowing but healing for many, knowing that they aren't alone, and they are being heard.

But as the inquiry continued, the threat of flooding emerged yet again.

A rain bomb unleashed on south-east Queensland, flooding areas including in and around the Lockyer Valley, where more than 30 people were killed in the 2011 floods.

More towns underwater. More flood survivors re-living their trauma yet again.

Northern NSW has thankfully escaped the worst of this weather, for now – but you do wonder, how much more can people take?

Flood survivors were forced to re-live their trauma - how much more can they take?Orange skies over Bodalla during the Black Summer bushfires in January 2020.

It's the same for bushfire survivors.

I was among the thousands of people caught up in the black summer bushfires that tore through large parts of Australia's east and south-east in 2019-20.

I was forced to flee with my family as the fires turned day into night near where we were holidaying in the small NSW South Coast village of Bendalong.

https://www.instagram.com/p/B6t8i-yhFDV/

We escaped when roads reopened and headed further south to Tathra – another town that was still rebuilding after deadly bushfires just a year earlier, in 2018.

The fires bore down there yet again too, forcing us to flee once more.

We finally made it home to a smoke-choked Sydney, as the bushfires burned to the north, south and west.

It was terrifying – and all we had to do was get out.

https://www.instagram.com/p/B6wZ4eyBpX0/

We didn't lose a home, a business or loved ones, and yet the smell of a campfire is something I no longer think of as comforting.

It brings back memories of those bushfires, so I can only imagine what the trigger of smoke or rain is like for those who have lost so much in bushfires or floods.

We do live in a sunburnt country, with so much beauty and terror, and I wouldn't want to live anywhere else.

But my heart goes out to those grappling with the natural disasters endured in this wide brown land.

Deborah Knight is a presenter on 2GB and 4BC, hosting Afternoons With Deborah Knight from 12-3pm, Monday to Friday.

The big chill continues with multiple states warned about heavy rain

The cold snap gripping Australia's south-east has continued with residents across multiple states shivering through a frosty morning.

And now two states are being warned to brace for heavy rain.

The mercury dipped to a low of -1C in Canberra leading to morning frost, while residents in Melbourne, Hobart and Adelaide copped a low of 8C. Sydney recorded a low of 9C.

The chilly temperatures will continue into the weekend.

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Rainfall forecast from the 19th to the 26 of May shows parts of Queensland and NSW could receive more heavy rainfall.

Parts of NSW and Queensland could receive accumulated rainfall totals between 100-200mm from the 19th to the 26 of May.

In NSW, the Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) said "showers will start developing about coastal districts from Friday".

"(These will) persist into mid-late next week. Showers heaviest over the weekend," they said.

Showers will also start increasing in Queensland from Friday.

Cold front continues

Chilly conditions will also be felt across multiple states this weekend.

The weather bureau's five-day forecast shows Canberra will cop a low of 1C on Friday, and 2C on Saturday and Sunday.

In Hobart tomorrow it will dip to 7C. Saturday and Sunday will be even colder, with a low 5C is forecast.

Cloud from the low was picked up by a cold front and carried all the way across the Great Australian Bight to eastern Australia. It can be seen sitting over the alpine areas, where it delivered heavy snow.

Melbourne will also reach lows of 5C and 6C on Saturday and Sunday.

The wintery-chill is due to a cold front that swept up from Tasmania and over the Great Australian Bight to the mainland, where it delivered heavy snow falls to alpine regions.

Parts of South Australia dipped below 5C this morning.

The coldest minimums were recorded at Keith, which reported 0.6C, 1.5C at Loxton, 1.6C at Renmark and 2.1C at Cummins and Coonawarra.

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https://twitter.com/BOM_SA/status/1527049293047136256NSW forecast from last night showed inland areas coped lows between 0C - 3C.

"The series of cold fronts crossing Tasmania have briefly surged far enough north to deliver a surprisingly heavy snowfall to mainland alpine regions," Weatherzone explained.

"Meanwhile in Tasmania, locals say the snow depth is now around 20 cm at the tiny volunteer-run skifield of Mt Mawson."

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Mount Mawson, an hour-and-a-half from Hobart, recorded 20cm of snow yesterday.Perisher Ski Resort recorded 11cm of snow yesterday.

On the mainland, Perisher Valley Ski Resort in NSW's Kosciuszko National Park saw about 11 cm of snow fall.

Flurries also dusted Falls Creek in Victoria.

Snow falls on Falls Creek in Victoria.

It's the second time snow has fallen on the alps in May.

Let's take a look at what the weather is doing across the rest of the nation's capitals today.

Brisbane

It will be a cloudy day in Brisbane, with a low of 18C and a maximum of 24C forecast.

Sydney

After a cold morning, Sydney's temperatures will climb to 19C. It will be a mostly sunny day.

Canberra

After a frosty low of -1C the mercury will climb to 15C in the nation's capital.

It will be mostly sunny.

Melbourne

It will be partly cloudy in Melbourne. A maximum of 15C is forecast.

Adelaide

Similar cloudy conditions will be felt in Adelaide. A low of 8C and a maximum of 18C is forecast.

Hobart

A possible shower could fall on Hobart, which will experience a top temperature of 14C.

Darwin

It will be sunny in Darwin. The mercury will reach a maximum of 34C.

Perth

A "shower or two" will soak Perth, with the BoM forecasting between 1 – 2 mm of rain. A low of 13C will be experienced before temperatures climb to 22C.

'Godsends': How leeches are saving fingers – and lives

While an influx of blood-sucking leeches, caused by Australia's recent spell of wet weather has been lamented by some, surgeons and nurses across NSW are rejoicing.

The Black Summer bushfires of 2019 and 2000 caused a shortage of the parasitic worms, which have been branded "godsends" in the medical field.

Dr Sarah Tolerton, a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Sydney/Sydney Eye Hospital who specialises in adult and paediatric hand surgery, said leeches are invaluable medical tools used to save fingers – and lives – across NSW.

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A leech sighted in Sydney's Lavender Bay at the end of April.

"The biggest problem we have after surgery if we've successfully replanted the finger is venous congestion," Tolerton told 9news.com.au, adding most injuries she sees are sustained in the workplace involving power tools.

"What the leeches allow us to do is to kind of take on the role of the veins, or relieve that congestion.

"That way the tissue that's been replanted doesn't get too engorged and can survive."

Tolerton works across a number of hospitals in Sydney, including Sydney/Sydney Eye Hospital and said a number of sites now have established "tanks" for the leeches.

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A tank of medicinal leeches are seen at Sydney Hospital and Sydney Eye Hospital.

The species used is a specially-bred variation called Hirudo medicinalis. It's bred in a water channel off the Murray Darling by a couple in northern Victoria.

Tolerton said no other human-invented technique works quite as well as these creatures, which evolved about 150 million years ago.

This is partly due to the anticoagulant peptide, Hirudin, in their saliva, which prevents blood from clotting when they latch on.

"There's lots of things actually," she said, adding patients are normally given an antibiotics to mitigate the small risk bacteria could be spread by the animals.

"Leeches secrete other substances like histamine and hyaluronidase; which dilate and allow access to the vessels.

"And the final thing is they suck, they're multipurpose. The combination of these things means they are more powerful than many other techniques in the salvage of tissue.

"They really are godsends"

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Leech saliva contains an  anticoagulant peptide called Hirudin, which prevents blood from clotting. When it comes to establishing blood flow this is crucial.

Tolerton said should a leech shortage occur, like when the bushfires happened, the alternative is to remove the nail to expose the nail bed or open up the tissues, and apply a synthetic anticoagulant called heparin.

"It's far less effective," she said.

"The leech can suck the blood but also injects all the bioactive goodies – they're just incredible."

Clinical Nurse Consultant at Sydney/Sydney Eye Hospital Kay Maddison works closely with the leeches.

Any patient receiving leech therapy is given a preventative course of antibiotics to mitigate the small risk bacteria are also spread by the parasites.

She said 22 patients were treated with the parasites from 2017 to 2022.

Six of these cases – the highest case load over this five year period – were last year.

"New nurses can get a little bit concerned but they soon get over it," Maddison said.

"They know they do a good job.

"Patients can be squeamish about it as well, but they get over it too. They actually tend to name them."

When it comes to the length of time the animal is left on, Maddison said "every leech varies".

"We allow them to fully feed and detach themselves," she said.

"They can last for half an hour, they could last for four hours."

The history of leech therapy

The practice of bloodletting, removing some of a patient's blood for therapeutic purpose, has a long history that spans at least 3000 years.

The first recorded instance of leeches being used for bloodletting "appears in a painting in an Egyptian Tomb of around 1500 BC", according to a paper published in the National Library of Medicine.

Thomas Major's engraving 'Le Chirurgien de Campagne' (1747) depicts a man having leeches applied to his foot.

The practice reached the height of its popularity in the 17th and 18th century AD in Europe.

In fact, it was so popular during this period there was shortage of leeches in certain European countries due to over-use. It's estimated five to six million leeches were used in Paris alone each year, and about 35 million in the country as a whole.

But enthusiasm for leeches started to wane by the end of the late 18th century.

And by the 1870s and 1880s modern germ theory, the theory certain diseases are caused by invasion of microorganisms, emerged.

Vandal's bizarre reaction to climate banner could be sign of voter anger

When Nathalie Gits put up a "Climate Action Now" sign outside her home on Sydney's quiet and leafy upper north shore she didn't think anything much would happen.

The busy small-business owner said she saw it as a way of doing her bit to raise awareness about climate change.

She definitely never expected to see the bizarre words "demon cultist" graffitied across her front picket fence.

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The graffiti spray painted on Nathalie Gits' front fence in response to her climate sign.

While the vandalism in Gits' case is extreme, other residents have reported climate change signs being torn down or stolen during this federal election campaign.

Several independent candidates' have had campaign materials defaced, along with some from Labor and the Liberal party. 

'It's just really weird'

The bewildering backlash all began for Gits about a week ago when the climate action sign she put up in early May was stolen.

A "Climate Action Now" sticker on her son's car window was also removed.

Undeterred, the Thornleigh resident put another sign on her front lawn.

A few days later, on Sunday night, the vandal struck, spray-painting the strange message on her fence.

Gits said she was left both stunned and baffled.

"I was shocked but at the same time … I'm still not sure what it means," she said. 

"We are not part of any demon cult, I'm just a small-business owner. It's just really weird."

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Climate Action Network Australia makes the Climate Action Now signs, which are distributed by various organisations.

Gits said she reported the matter to police and put a white sheet over the fence to temporarily cover the graffiti.

But the next morning she discovered the sheet had been stolen too. 

"It's now moving into bullying and harassment for me because it's not just a single act. We are starting to feel unsafe in our home," she said.

Although she and her family had been shaken by the vandalism, Gits said she was determined to keep the climate sign up, at least until after the election this weekend.

"I don't want to have bullies dictate my life," she said.

"If they want to have a conversation about why they did that and why they are so anxious about the sign they should just knock on the door and we can have a friendly chat. 

"They can explain their position and we can just discuss it like adults."

'Our signs are apolitical'

Sam Johnson, from Annandale in Sydney's inner-west, is part of a small team that has distributed some 5000 "Climate Action Now" signs across New South Wales as part of a Nature Conservation Council of NSW campaign. 

Johnson said climate signs had been stolen from outside his own home twice, and he'd heard of it happening to others too.

"I had one sign up, that got ripped off and then I put up two more and those were ripped off," he said. 

"I've now got three in total now, including one on the door, that are yet to be removed."

Johnson said he had heard reports from the organisation's sign distribution hubs of the materials getting stolen or ripped down.

"I've heard there are lots of signs being ripped down," he said.

"I'm also being told – time and time again – that lots of businesses and residences aren't putting the signs up because they're scared that there may be some kind of backlash, especially in those communities where there potentially isn't much understanding about the issue."

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Dai Le's campaign posters in south-west Sydney have been vandalised in Fowler.

Johnson said while climate change was no doubt a big issue this election, the signs themselves weren't political.

"The interesting thing is our signs are apolitical, they're not really telling anyone how to vote," he said. 

"The signs were up before the election and will stay after the election." 

Is the vandalism worse this election?

Reports of candidates' corflutes being defaced and stolen this election have been rife.

Earlier this month, Queensland police said more than 1000 corflutes were stolen from the marginal far north electorate of Leichhardt.

Coalition sitting member Warren Entsch said more than 400 of his signs, each worth about $8, had been stolen.

"They have been stolen in previous campaigns but not to this level, ever before," he told the ABC.

Independent candidate for Kooyong Monique Ryan has had her signs defaced, as has her opponent Treasurer Josh Frydenberg.

Independent candidate Dai Le, who is running for the south-west Sydney seat of Fowler, has also spoken about her signage being defaced and graffitied.

Corflutes with her face on them have been cut up and scrawled with writing in Vietnamese accusing her of being an "evil killer" and a "communist".

Dr Maxine Newlands is a political scientist and lecturer at James Cook University.

Newlands said campaign material was vandalised at every election but it seemed to be more widespread this year.

That could stem in part from the polarisation of politics, which had been happening since about 2016, she said.

"At the extreme, people get really annoyed and so if they see something they don't like, they sort of reject it," she said.

"The way politics has gone it's either you're in this camp or that camp. 

"People are annoyed and they're reacting and they may be annoyed because politics has become so polarised." 

Newlands said the public acts of destruction could simply be a sign of "frustration boiling over". 

"People don't think their voices are being heard, and it's not enough to kind of make comments online, or they don't want to go on social media and make comments, so they use different forms to express themselves," she said.

Contact reporter Emily McPherson at em********@******om.au

Another ambulance death revealed as WA premier announces overhaul

Western Australia's St John Ambulance is under the spotlight after the state recorded its fifth death in just over a year linked to alleged substandard care by paramedics or hospitals.

WA's Premier Mark McGowan on Wednesday announced an overhaul, planting managers to look over St John's shoulder.

"We're going to embed two senior health department officers, including a very senior doctor at St John and two senior police," he said.

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WA has recorded five deaths due to alleged ambulance ramping since the beginning of the year

The government also plans to use firefighter "assistance" under strict instruction when the system is overwhelmed, an option available since the start of COVID-19 planning but yet to be used.

"What will happen over the weekend is 48 firefighters will be trained in how to operate ambulances and as of next Tuesday, 48 firefighters will be out on the road with our paramedics," said St John CEO Michelle Fyfe.

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Fire fighters will be used to help paramedics prevent anymore delay induced deaths in WA.

The announcement came after a Perth family demanded answers following the death of grandmother Georgina Wild during a two-and-a-half-hour wait for an ambulance on Sunday.

"The agony she must have been in," Paul Wild said.

"Just all alone, no one to be with her".

9News can reveal an elderly Bellevue man also died of a heart attack on Sunday, after waiting two hours for paramedics

At 8.15am, the man aged in his 80s called triple zero, complaining of debilitating abdominal pain.

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St John Ambulance staff are concerned more people will die.

He was triaged as a priority three, meaning an ambulance should have arrived within an hour.

Instead after almost double that time, the St John call centre rang the man for a welfare check but he was by then experiencing chest pains.

He was upgraded to priority one but when paramedics arrived, he had not survived a heart attack.

Former babysitter of Chris Dawson tells court of their relationship

The former babysitter, who became Chris Dawson's mistress and then his wife, has taken the stand at his murder trial.

The prosecution alleges Dawson killed his wife Lynette Dawson in 1982 to be with their former babysitter, who has been called "JC" during the high-profile trial.

JC and Dawson met in 1980 when he was her Year 11 sports teacher at Cromer High School.

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Chris Dawson with his twin brother Paul Dawson (right) arrives NSW Supreme Court on Wednesday May 18.

"He told me he had seen me in the playground… when I was 15 and decided he would like to get to know me better because I was attractive to him… I believe he deliberately tried to take my class," JC told the court.

The Supreme Court was shown love letters and cards that JC said were dropped in her school bag by Dawson.

She claimed he signed off as "GOD" to disguise himself because she was 16-years-old.

By 1981, the teenager had moved in with Dawson, his wife Lynette, and their two children at Bayview.

"Lynette was very welcoming… He used to call her "fatso" and laugh about it," JC told the court.

She claimed when Lynette went to bed, "Chris Dawson would want me to have sex with him".

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The court heard what JC says is her last conversation with Lynette before she vanished in 1982.

JC claims Lynette asked her, "you've been taking liberties with my husband?"

Dawson claims Lynette ran away when she found out about the affair in 1982 and denies killing his wife.

Dawson and JC went on to marry and have a child before they separated in 1990.

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Lynette Dawson's brother Gregory Simms leaving the Federal Court of Australia on Tuesday May 17.

Lynette's brother Greg Simms also took the stand today where he told the judge he believes Dawson is a killer.

Simms also denied that he lied on the stand to sell the theory that his brother-in-law murdered his sister.

The trial continues.