89% of 1116 respondents said the trial failed to meet its goals.

Suppressions fall away to reveal the full story of the downfall of a deputy police boss.

Heavy rain watches are in place from Northland to Gisborne on Wednesday.

A violent clash involving more than 30 boarders sparked the move to shut the hostel.

Former prime minister Paul Keating has revealed he told Gough Whitlam to either sack Sir John Kerr or have the governor-general arrested during the dismissal, a move he admitted could have escalated the crisis into a conflict between the police and armed forces.

In an interview released by the Museum of Australian Democracy today to mark the 50th anniversary of Whitlam's dismissal in 1975, Keating said he put the advice to the then-prime minister in the immediate aftermath of being sacked by Kerr.

"I said, 'Kerr has expropriated the… queenly powers of the monarch'," Keating said.

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"'He may have done it with the monarch's knowledge, but he may not have done it.

"'I think you're entitled to say to the Queen that you recommend the appointment of a different governor-general' … while this problem was not of the Queen's making, it was of the Queen's need to resolve it.

"So my proposition was that Gough should ask the Queen to accept his advice about the appointment of a new governor-general, and in the event that Kerr resisted, I said to Gough I thought he should be put under police arrest."

Keating, who went on to serve as prime minister from 1991-1996, conceded that course of action could have put the police at odds with the Australian Defence Force.

"I said, 'The only thing you'd have to be sure about, Gough is, of course, Kerr is technically the commander-in-chief of the soldiers'," he said.

"'Do not end up in a fight with the police.'

"In other words, you'd have to have the soldiers with you for this to happen…

"That's what I certainly would have done if I'd have been prime minister."

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He added that Whitlam would then have to call an election.

The future treasurer and prime minister was the most junior member of Whitlam's front bench at the time, having been appointed minister for northern Australia just three weeks earlier.

He said Whitlam was "a bit shocked" by his advice, and didn't give it much consideration.

"He said, 'Thank you, you know-all, for that advice'," Keating recalled.

"He wasn't of a mind to take the advice. He was a constitutionalist, Gough, he wasn't into blood and gore."

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Half a century after the controversial dismissal, debate continues over Kerr's decision to sack the Whitlam government, after the Coalition, led by then-opposition leader Malcolm Fraser, blocked supply in the Senate for weeks and demanded a fresh election.

It remains the first and only time an Australian government has been dismissed.

Speaking to ABC radio this morning, Keating's successor as prime minister, John Howard – who was given his first cabinet position by Fraser following the dismissal – said Kerr had been left with no choice but to sack Whitlam.

"Kerr… was the meat in the sandwich between two very powerful, determined men who each behaved in their own way in a very ruthless pack," he said.

"I felt that the action Kerr took was the only one that could have resolved the situation, absent either Fraser backing down in blocking supply or Whitlam advising a general election for both houses of parliament."

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However, current Prime Minister Anthony Albanese – who announced the government will commission a new statue of Whitlam to mark 50 years since the dismissal – gave a scathing appraisal of Kerr in a speech last night.

"Make no mistake: November 11th, 1975, was not a 'constitutional crisis' – it was a partisan political ambush," he said.

"There was no real precedent – and no legitimate pretext.

"The opposition orchestrated a parliamentary gridlock over the budget and then secretly prevailed upon the governor-general to break it by sacking the prime minister…

"But in truth, the opposition had preyed upon Sir John Kerr's desire to be at the centre of events."

Keating, for his part, was even blunter.

"In every respect, it was a coup. A coup by an individual," he said.

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Australians have been warned not to travel to Afghanistan despite a recent spike in tourism to the Taliban-controlled country.

Updated advice from Smartraveller listed terror attacks, kidnappings, and arbitrary detention among the risks Western tourists face in the Central Asian nation.

"Do not book a tourist trip to Afghanistan, even if offered by reputable operators," it read.

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"Westerners, including Australians, have recently been shot, injured or killed while on a guided tour in Afghanistan."

Tourism in Afghanistan has risen significantly in the four years since the Taliban takeover.

The Taliban took control on August 15, 2021 and declared an 'interim government' that has remained in power ever since.

Fewer than 700 tourists visited in 2021.

That figure rose to more than 9000 in 2024, according to local officials.

Australian and international influencers have faced criticism for promoting Afghanistan as a tourist destination.

Even some everyday Australian tourists, like Jess Davis from Melbourne, have risked visiting the Taliban-controlled nation themselves.

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Davis previously told 9news.com.au that she never felt unsafe during her two visits to Afghanistan.

But the official advice is that she never should have gone in the first place.

Smartraveller has long warned that nowhere in Afghanistan is safe – even the capital, Kabul.

"Australians have been kidnapped, arbitrarily detained and targeted by terrorist attacks in Afghanistan," the latest advice read.

"The security situation is extremely dangerous and volatile."

Armed conflict in Afghanistan may escalate without warning, and airports and borders can close suddenly, trapping tourists.

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Australians who choose to ignore warnings and travel to Afghanistan against government advice are responsible for their own safety.

And those who encounter any issues on their travels may struggle to get help.

Australia has no Embassy in Kabul and the government's ability to provide consular or passport assistance is "severely limited".

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International health experts have declared Canada is no longer "measles-free" amid ongoing outbreaks, as childhood vaccination rates fall and the highly contagious virus spreads across North and South America.

The loss of the country's measles elimination status comes more than a year after the highly contagious virus started spreading.

Canada has logged 5138 measles cases this year and two deaths. Both were babies who were exposed to the measles virus in the womb and born prematurely.

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Measles elimination is a symbolic designation, but it represents a hard-won battle against the infectious disease. It is earned when a country shows it has stopped continuous spread of the virus within local communities, though occasional cases might still pop up from travel.

Measles typically begins with a high fever followed by a telltale rash that starts on the face and neck. Most people recover, but it's one of the leading causes of death among young children, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Serious complications, including blindness and swelling of the brain, are more common in young children and adults over age 30.

It is prevented by a vaccine administered routinely and safely to children around the world.

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"It's a deeply disheartening development. It's a deeply worrisome development. And, frankly, it's an embarrassing development," said Jennifer Nuzzo, a Brown University infectious disease expert.

"No country with the amount of resources of Canada – or other countries in North America even – should lose their measles elimination status."

The WHO declared Australia measles-free in 2014.

Since then, cases have remained mostly isolated, but concerns are rising as vaccination rates dip.

Earlier this year, the Australian Health Protection Committee expressed its concern about the "recent increase" in measles cases, after outbreaks in several states and territories.

"Between 1 January and 27 May 2025, 77 people were diagnosed with measles in Australia," the organisation said.

"Most were young people aged 20 to 49 years who are either unvaccinated or unsure of their vaccination status, and associated with overseas travel."

The Western Australian government issued a measles alert several days ago after an outbreak in the south of the state.

Vaccination campaigns led to elimination

Canada eliminated measles in 1998, followed by the US two years later. After hugely successful vaccination campaigns, the Americas became the first region in the world to be free of measles in 2016. Health officials estimate the measles vaccine prevented 6.2 millions deaths in the Americas between 2000 and 2023.

But vaccination rates have since slipped below the 95 per cent coverage rate needed to stop outbreaks. Large outbreaks in Venezuela and Brazil in 2018 and 2019 cost the region its elimination status. It was reclaimed in 2024, but ends again with Canada's loss.

Experts from the Pan American Health Organisation, an independent health agency, made the determination after analysing data on Canada's outbreaks that showed the virus has spread continuously for a year.

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It has never been easy to stop measles from circulating in local communities, Dr Jarbas Barbosa, director of the Pan American Health Organisation, said in a briefing Monday.

"As a region, we have eliminated measles twice," Barbosa said. "We can do it a third time."

In a statement, Canadian health officials said they were working with government and community partners to improve vaccination coverage, share data and provide evidence-based guidance.

The virus is one of the most contagious known to medicine. One infected person can spread it to up to nine out of 10 unprotected people they come into close contact with. Health experts say, by far, the best prevention against measles is the vaccine, which provides 97 per cent protection after two doses.

Barbosa's organisation has confirmed nearly 12,600 cases this year across 10 countries, a 30-fold increase from 2024. The vast majority are in Canada, the US and Mexico, but Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Belize also have active outbreaks.

In 2024, the region had a 79 per cent vaccination rate, an increase from years past but still too low, he said.

United States could be next to lose status

The US eliminated measles in 2000. That status is at risk even though the large outbreak that killed three and sickened nearly 900 across Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma earlier this year is over.

Current outbreaks in the US include 34 cases in South Carolina and one hitting towns on the Arizona-Utah border that has sickened more than 150 since mid-August.

A major question now is if either are linked to the Texas outbreak. To lose elimination status, health data must show a continuous chain of measles spread for one year.

International health officials have recommended the US "enhance case investigation protocols," because closing data gaps is key to stopping the virus from taking hold again, said Dr Daniel Salas, who leads immunisation efforts at the Pan American Health Organisation.

The US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed 1681 cases and 44 outbreaks this year, making it the worst year for measles in the US in more than three decades. Only nine states haven't confirmed cases, according to the CDC.

A large outbreak also continues in Chihuahua, Mexico, where health officials have confirmed 4430 cases as of last week and 21 deaths, according to state health data.

Mexican and US officials have said the genetic strains of measles spreading in Canada match those in the Texas and Chihuahua outbreaks. All those outbreaks affected certain Mennonite Christian communities who trace their migration over generations from Canada to Mexico to Seminole, Texas.

In August, officials said Mennonite communities in Belize, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay had outbreaks of the same type of measles virus.

Mennonite churches do not formally discourage vaccination, though more conservative Mennonite communities historically have low vaccination rates and a distrust of government.

It was tempting to look at the outbreaks in a vacuum, Nuzzo said. But many were likely linked, she said, not just by sick people traveling but also by anti-vaccine disinformation.

"It's not a religious prohibition in most of these cases," she said. "It is just people being, perhaps, distrustful of authorities, but also preyed upon by these anti-vaccine influencers who profit off of the fears that some people may have."

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A bus carrying teens and young adults returning from a church camp in the Southern California mountains has lost control and tipped onto its side while driving down a winding mountain road, sending 20 people to the hospital.

The bus began to shake and swerve then rocked side to side before toppling over, said Cyntia Ramirez, a 21-year-old community college student who was on board.

She recalled the accident while picking up her stray luggage from the Orange County church that organised the weekend retreat at a camp in the San Bernardino Mountains.

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A youth leader from the trip pulled her out of a hatch on the roof, she said.

“It’s just a freak accident,” Ramirez said.

The bus with 36 people on board crashed at a curve on two-lane highway near Running Springs, about 113 kilometres north-east of Los Angeles, the San Bernardino County Fire Department said.

The winding route curves along cliffsides and through forest areas at an elevation of about 1860 metres.

“A total of 26 patients, including three with major injuries, were treated. Of those, 20 were transported to area hospitals, all by ground ambulances,” the fire department said.

The others declined to be transported.

Fire department photos showed paramedics tending to patients, some wearing neck braces, seated in a triage area set up on the highway.

There was no fire or hazardous material exposure.

Authorities have not said what caused the crash.

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The bus, carrying adults and teens, was traveling downhill back to Orange County after a three-day youth retreat at Camp Nawakwa near the tiny community of Angelus Oaks in the San Bernardino Mountains, said Jarryd Gonzales, a spokesperson for the Diocese of Orange.

About 125 people including teens, staff and volunteers from Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Santa Ana participated in the event, he said.

They were heading home in several vans and the bus that was involved in the accident.

“We extend our deepest gratitude to the first-responder agencies for their prompt and professional response in safely evacuating passengers and ensuring they received proper medical attention,” Gonzales said in a statement.

Youth leader Prisilla Mendoza, 20, said she had dozed off in the moments before the crash.

“I was asleep and I just woke up and I heard everybody screaming,” she said.

Mendoza said she blacked out after the crash and doesn't remember how she got out of the bus.

Father José Félix Troncoso said a half-dozen patients remained at the hospital for treatment for fractured fingers and at least one head injury.

The route was closed in both directions during the investigation, which was led by the California Highway Patrol.

Troncoso said he made the trek up the scenic mountain road to lead Mass for the group on Sunday. He left at 4pm and got word about the accident around 10pm.

“It’s very beautiful, but getting up there is a process,” Troncoso told reporters in Spanish.

President Donald Trump on Monday asked the US Supreme Court to review the $5 million civil case that found he sexually abused and defamed magazine columnist E. Jean Carroll.

Last year, a federal appeals court affirmed the jury's verdict and $5 million judgment against Trump, ruling the trial judge did not make errors that would warrant a new trial.

In June, Trump lost an effort to have the appeal reviewed by the full bench of judges.

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Trump has claimed Judge Lewis Kaplan, who oversaw the civil trial, made numerous errors by allowing the jury to hear testimony from two women who alleged Trump sexually assaulted them years ago.

His lawyers also said the judge should not have let the jurors see the "Access Hollywood tape," which captured Trump in 2005 on a hot mic saying he gropes and kisses women.

Carroll sued Trump alleging he sexually assaulted her in a New York department store in the mid-1990s and defamed her when in 2019 he denied the assault, said she wasn't his type, and claimed she made it up to boost sales of a book.

"There were no eyewitnesses, no video evidence, and no police report or investigation," Trump told the Supreme Court in the appeal filed Monday viewed by CNN.

"Instead, Carroll waited more than 20 years to falsely accuse Donald Trump, who she politically opposes, until after he became the 45th president, when she could maximize political injury to him and profit for herself."

The appeal has not yet been formally docketed at the Supreme Court.

Whether the Supreme Court takes up the case is yet to be seen, but it likely won't be the last time the justices are asked to review litigation involving Carroll.

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A different jury found Trump liable for defaming Carroll for repeating his statements in 2022 and ordered him to pay $83 million in damages.

A federal appeals court panel affirmed the damages award finding it "reasonable in light of the extraordinary and egregious facts" and rejected several of Trump's legal challenges.

Among them, the appeals court found that Trump had previously waived any claim of presidential immunity and said the Supreme Court's decision last year involving criminal cases did not alter their view.

Trump has asked for the full bench of judges to review the case.

The Justice Department filed an amicus brief supporting review of whether presidential immunity can be waived "from civil damages liability predicated on official acts."

Carroll's response is due in the next few weeks.

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Cane toads are on track to continue their seemingly unchecked march across Australia, with new research finding they could be causing widespread destruction in Western Australia's Pilbara region in as little as a decade.

Curtin University researchers said the forecast arrival of the invasive species in the region in the next "10 to 20 years" could bring about widespread losses among the native fauna, as well as "significant cultural and economic harm".

The study, published in Scientific Reports, predicted that without containment efforts, cane toads would colonise up to 75 per cent of the Pilbara within three decades, putting 25 native species at risk of serious population decline.

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These include several species of native marsupial predators like northern quolls, ghost bat and kaluta, as well as frog-eating snakes, blue-tongue skinks, and goannas.

But lead author Dr Judy Dunlop, from Curtin's School of Molecular and Life Sciences, said there were simple steps that could prevent the invasive pest from using dams as stepping stones into the Pilbara.

"The Pilbara region's permanent water sources make it an ideal habitat for the invasive species, which have already devastated native wildlife like quolls, goannas, and snakes across Australia's iconic Kimberley region," Dunlop said.

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"Toads are approaching a naturally dry part of the country south of Broome where the Great Sandy Desert meets the ocean. Here, the only water accessible to them is cattle watering points.

"If these points are dams, toads will access and use them as stepping stones to make their way through the desert zone but simple upgrades to concrete tanks and troughs will make them inaccessible to toads."

Co-author Professor Ben Phillips, also from Curtin's School of Molecular and Life Sciences, said the findings highlighted the urgent need to establish a "toad containment zone" to stop their southward march.

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"By establishing a 150km long 'toad containment zone' which limits toad access to artificial waterpoints, we may be able to prevent the invasion and push the species back to the top of the barrier – much like how firebreaks are used to halt the spread of bushfires by removing fuel and creating controlled boundaries," Phillips said.

"There is no doubt that the arrival of toads will cause catastrophic declines in culturally important species, which will be felt by the Traditional Custodians of the Pilbara. The animals most at risk – such as the goanna and bluetongue skink – are culturally important to traditional owners for food, storytelling and bushtucker practices."

Phillips said the findings may also have implications for WA's mining sector, which may face increased financial costs and new conservation requirements due to the changing status of local fauna if the toads invade.

"Our study shows that implementing a model to control the invasion of cane toads could deliver significant environmental, cultural and economic benefits for Western Australia's Pilbara region and beyond," Phillips said.

The researchers' work was supported by BHP Social Investments.

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