Tag Archives: oceania

Hollywood heartthrob Robert Redford dies, aged 89

Robert Redford, the Hollywood heartthrob turned director and activist, has died at the age of 89.

The Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid star died in his sleep at his home in the mountains outside Provo, Utah on Tuesday, according to his publicist Cindi Berger.

"Robert Redford passed away on September 16, 2025, at his home at Sundance in the mountains of Utah–the place he loved, surrounded by those he loved," Berger said in the statement.

READ MORE: Government releases guidelines ahead of under-16 social media ban

Robert Redford

"He will be missed greatly. The family requests privacy."

Redford was best known for his starring roles in movies such as The Way We Were, Indecent Proposal and All the President's Men.

Redford also directed award-winning films such as Ordinary People and A River Runs Through It.

The dashing actor and Oscar-winning director eschewed his status as a Hollywood leading man to champion causes close to his heart.

READ MORE: Modelling agency boss pocketing money she could pay her models

Robert Redford

His passion for the art of filmmaking led to his creation of the Sundance Institute, a nonprofit that supports independent film and theater and is known for its annual Sundance Film Festival.

Redford was also a dedicated environmentalist, moving to the mountains of Utah in 1961 and leading efforts to preserve the natural landscape of the state and the American West.

The Hollywood icon is being mourned by the industry and beyond, with President Trump even paying tribute while talking to reporters at the White House.

"Robert Redford had a series of years where there was nobody better," the US president said when informed of the actor's death by a journalist.

Robert Redford

"There was a period of time when he was the hottest. I thought he was great."

Hilary Clinton shared a photo with the actor and her husband, former US President Bill Clinton on Instagram and remembered "a true American icon".

"I always admired Robert Redford, not only for his legendary career as an actor and director but for what came next," she wrote.

"He championed progressive values like protecting the environment and access to the arts while creating opportunities for new generations of activists and filmmakers."

https://www.instagram.com/p/DOqnggEjoYf/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp

Spencer Cox, the governor of Utah, also remembered the local hero.

"He cherished our landscapes and built a legacy that made Utah a home for storytelling and creativity," Cox said.

"Through Sundance and his devotion to conservation, he shared Utah with the world. Today we honour his life, his vision, and his lasting contribution to our state."

Redford acted well into his later years, reuniting with Jane Fonda in the 2017 Netflix film Our Souls at Night.

Robert Redford

The following year, he starred in The Old Man & the Gun at age 82, a film he said would be his last – although he said he would not consider retiring.

"To me, retirement means stopping something or quitting something," he told CBS Sunday Morning in 2018.

"There's this life to lead, why not live it as much as you can as long as you can?"

In October 2020, Redford voiced his concern about the lack of focus on climate change in the midst of devastating wildfires in the western United States, in an opinion piece he wrote for CNN.

That same month, Redford's 58-year-old son died from cancer.

David James Redford – the third of four children born to Robert Redford and former wife Lola Van Wagenen – had followed in his father's footsteps as an activist, filmmaker and philanthropist.

The legacy Robert Redford leaves behind

A restless youth

Born in Santa Monica, California, near Los Angeles, in 1936, Redford's father worked long hours as a milkman and an accountant, later moving the family to a larger home in nearby Van Nuys.

"I didn't see him much," Redford recalled of his father, on Inside the Actor's Studio in 2005.

Because his family couldn't afford a babysitter, Redford spent hours in the children's section at the local library where he became fascinated with books on Greek and Roman mythology.

Yet Redford was hardly a model student.

Robert Redford

"I had no patience … I was not inspired," Redford recalled.

"It was more interesting to me to mess around and to adventure beyond the parameters that I was growing up in."

Drawn to arts and sports – and a life outside of sprawling Los Angeles – Redford earned a scholarship to play baseball at the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1955. That same year, his mother died.

"She was very young, she wasn't even 40," he said.

Redford said his mother was "always very supportive (of my career)" — more so than his dad.

"My father came of age during the Depression and he was afraid to take chances … so he wanted the straight and narrow path for me, which I was just not meant to be on," he said.

Robert Redford

"My mother, no matter what I did, she was always forgiving and supportive and felt that I could do anything.

"When I left and went to Colorado and she died, I realised I never had a chance to thank her."

Redford soon turned to drinking, lost his scholarship and eventually was asked to leave the university. He worked as a "roustabout" for the Standard Oil Company and saved his earnings to continue his art studies in Europe.

"(I) lived hand to mouth, but that was fine," Redford said of his time in Europe. "I wanted that adventure. I wanted the experience of seeing what other cultures were like."

A star is born

When he returned to the US, Redford began studying theatre at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City.

Shy and closed off, Redford said he didn't fit in with the other drama students who were eager to show off their acting skills.

After a performance in front of his class with a fellow student that ended in frustration and disaster, Redford said his teacher pulled him aside and encouraged him to stick with acting.

The cast of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) from left to right: Timothy Scott as News Carver, Robert Redford as Sundance Kid, Ted Cassidy as Harvey Logan, Paul Newman as Butch Cassidy, Dave Dunlap, and Charles Dierkop as Flat Nose Curry.

In 1959, Redford graduated from the academy and got his first acting role on an episode of Perry Mason. His acting career was "uphill from there," he said.

His big acting break came in 1963, when he starred in Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park on Broadway – a role he would later reprise on the big screen with Jane Fonda.

Around this time, Redford married Lola Van Wagenen and started a family. His first child, Scott, died from sudden infant death syndrome just a few months after his birth in 1959. Shauna was born in 1960, David in 1962, and Amy in 1970.

As his acting career was taking off, Redford and his family moved to Utah in 1961 where he bought two acres of land for just $750 ($US500) and built a cabin himself.

"I discovered how important nature was in my life, and I wanted to be where nature was extreme and where I thought it could maybe be everlasting," he told CNN.

Redford made a name for himself as a leading man in 1969 when he starred opposite Paul Newman – already a major star – in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. The Western about a pair of outlaws won four Academy Awards.

Redford said he "will forever be indebted" to Newman, whom he credited with helping him get the role.

The two actors had great on-screen chemistry, became lifelong friends and reunited in The Sting in 1973, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

A reluctant leading man

Redford starred in a string of hit movies throughout the 1970s: Jeremiah Johnson; "The Way We Were, co-starring Barbra Streisand; The Great Gatsby; and with Dustin Hoffman in 1976's All The President's Men, about the Watergate scandal.

Teaming up with director Sydney Pollack on Jeremiah Johnson, Redford fought with the studio to get the film made the way he wanted – a precursor to his career as a director and his support for independent filmmaking.

"It was a battle from the get-go," Redford told Inside The Actor's Studio.

"They (the studio) said … 'You've got $4 million, put it in the bank in Salt Lake City, you can shoot wherever you want, but that's it. If it goes over, it comes out of your hide.'"

Robert Redford and Barbra Streisand star in the 1973 classic The Way We Were.

With spare dialogue and stunning scenery, the film tells the story of a Mexican War veteran who has left the battlefield to survive as a trapper in the American West.

It was released more than three years after it was made because, according to Redford, the studio's sales chief thought the film was "so unusual" that it wouldn't find an audience.

Jeremiah Johnson ended up grossing nearly $67 million. It wasn't the only time Redford's passion for the art of filmmaking put him at odds with the studios that funded his work.

"The sad thing you have to work against, as a filmmaker, is held opinions about what works or doesn't work," Redford said. "Sports movies don't work, political movies don't work, movies about the press don't work – so I've done three of them."

Robert Redford

Redford made his directing debut in 1980 with Ordinary People, a drama about an unhappy suburban family which earned the Academy Award for Best Picture and another one for him as best director.

He continued starring in hit films such as The Natural in 1984, which tapped into his passion for baseball, and 1993's An Indecent Proposal, which paired him with a much younger Demi Moore.

He later directed the 1993 film A River Runs Through It, which won three Academy Awards, 1994's Quiz Show and The Horse Whisperer in 1998, which he also starred in.

Ruggedly handsome, Redford was often cast as the romantic leading man in films such as Out of Africa in 1985, but he wasn't always comfortable with the label and feared being typecast.

<b>Why you should see it?</b> "Ambitious and sweeping, Out of Africa fwill take you to an intriguing place filled with very interesting people, stars Meryl Streep and Robert Redford." - cinemasight.com

"I didn't see myself the way others saw me and I was feeling kind of trapped because I couldn't go outside the box of … good-looking leading man," he said.

"It was very flattering, but it was feeling restrictive … so it took many years to break loose of that."

A lasting impact

Redford's passion for the environment and independent filmmaking merged when he founded the Sundance Institute in 1981.  

The nonprofit supports "risk-taking and new voices in American film" as well as theater, and Redford's Sundance resort in a canyon above Provo, Utah, hosts annual workshops for playwrights and screenwriters.

Robert Redford

Each year Redford's institute holds the Sundance Film Festival in Utah – the largest annual showcase in the United States for independent film.

Many young filmmakers got their big breaks at Sundance, including Steven Soderbergh with Sex, Lies, and Videotape in 1989, Quentin Tarantino with Reservoir Dogs in 1992 and Ryan Coogler with 2013's Fruitvale Station.

Redford's lifelong impact on the film industry was recognised in 2002 with an honorary Oscar.

In his later years, Redford never lost his passion for storytelling through film and remained an outspoken champion of environmental causes. He frequently demurred when asked about retiring.

"I want to make the most of what I've been given," Redford told CNN's Christiane Amanpour in 2015.

"You keep pushing yourself forward, you try new things and that's invigorating."

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

Royals gather for historic farewell to the Duchess of Kent

Members of the British royal family have gathered in London to farewell the Katharine, the Duchess of Kent, who died earlier this month, at the age of 92.

King Charles led the extended family, who arrived at Westminster Cathedral on Tuesday (Tuesday night AEST) for the first Catholic funeral service held for a member of the royal family in modern British history.

Queen Camilla pulled out of the service at the last minute due to illness, as she recovers from acute sinusitis ahead of the US state visit later this week.

READ MORE: Hollywood heartthrob Robert Redford dies, aged 89

King Charles III Sarah, Duchess of York and Prince Andrew, Duke of York

As a result, the monarch arrived with his private secretary Sir Clive Alderton by his side instead.

But, the arrival that captured perhaps the most surprise was His Majesty's younger brother, Prince Andrew.

The Duke of York – who is rarely seen at public royal gatherings anymore following his fall from grace over accusations of sexual assault by the late Virginia Giuffre, which he denies and his friendship with convicted child sex offender – arrived with his former wife Sarah Ferguson.

READ MORE: UN-commissioned report finds Israel is committing genocide

Sarah Ferguson and Prince Andrew Prince William and Catherine, Princess of Wales

The Duchess of York walked into the cathedral beside her ex-husband and they both spoke with the clergy as they made their way to their seats.

Prince Andrew's sister, Princess Anne and her husband Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence were also in attendance, as were the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.

Also joining in the private family event was Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh along with the Prince and Princess of Wales.

They all arrived shortly before King Charles and widow the Duke of Kent.

Sophie, Duchess of EdinburghAnne, Princess Royal and Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence

Prince Edward, the 89-year-old Duke of Kent is Queen Elizabeth II's first cousin and married to Katharine, Duchess of Kent in 1961.

They had three children together – Lady Helen Taylor, Lord Nicholas Windsor and George Windsor, the Earl of St Andrews.

After marrying, the duchess was a senior working member of the British royal family for decades but stepped back from royal life to teach music at a local school in Hull, in north-east England.

The Duke of KentPrince Edward, Duke of Kent, and Katharine, Duchess of Kent

The duchess, who preferred to be known as Mrs Kent, was a pianist, organist and singer.

She went on to found the charity Future Talent to break down barriers for young musicians and provide them with instruments.

But in recent decades she had kept a low profile, retiring her royal title in 2002.

The couple lived at Kensington Palace, which is where she died on September 4, surrounded by her family.

The Duke of Kent, third left, arrives as the coffin of the Duchess of Kent lies during the Requiem Mass service Lady Gabriella Windsor

While the royal family is famously Protestant, the duchess converted to Catholicism in 1994, making her Requiem Mass a historic one.

As a result, Pope Leo XIV sent a message to King Charles and the Duchess' family, which was read out during the service by Archbishop Miguel Maury Buendia, Apostolic Nuncio to Great Britain.

"I was saddened to learn of the death of Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Kent, and I send heartfelt condolences, together with the assurance of my prayerful closeness, to Your Majesty, the Members of the Royal Family, and especially to her husband, The Duke of Kent, and their children and grandchildren at this time of sorrow," the pontiff wrote.

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and his daughter Lady Helen TaylorDuchess of Kent

"Entrusting her noble soul to the mercy of our Heavenly Father, I readily associate myself with all those offering thanksgiving to Almighty God for The Duchess's legacy of Christian goodness, seen in her many years of dedication to official duties, patronage of charities, and devoted care for vulnerable people in society.

"To all who mourn her loss, in the sure hope of the Resurrection, I willingly impart my apostolic blessing as a pledge of consolation and peace in the Risen Lord."

It also marked the first time since Westminster Cathedral was built in 1903 that it's been used for a royal funeral.

King Charles III, William, Prince of Wales, Catherine, Princess of Wales and Anne, Princess RoyalPrince Andrew, Duke of York, King Charles III and Prince William, Prince of Wales

Members of the royal family stood outside the church as the wicker coffin, draped in a royal flag, was placed into the back of a hearse bound for Windsor.

Her Royal Highness will be laid to rest at the Royal Burial Ground at Frogmore.

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

Government releases guidelines ahead of under-16 social media ban

Australian authorities said on Tuesday that social media platforms should not demand age verification for all account holders starting from December, when a ban on children under 16 having accounts goes into effect in the country.

The government released guidelines on how platforms such as TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram should apply the world's first ban on children using social media from December 10.

It says verifying the ages of all account holders would be unreasonable.

READ MORE: Iconic Australian chocolate-maker opens new $120 million factory

Teenagers hands hold social media signs in their hands: Youtube, Snapchat, Instagram, Tiktok, Facebook. Teenagers addicted to new technology trends - concept of youth, technology, social and friendship. Turkey, Istanbul, May 29, 2022.

"We think it would be unreasonable if platforms reverified everyone's age," said Australia's eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant, who drafted the guidelines.

Her use of the word "reverified" suggested the platforms usually already had sufficient data to verify a user was older than 16.

She said the platforms have "targeting technology" to focus on those under 16.

"They can target us with deadly precision when it comes to advertising. Certainly they can do this around the age of a child," she added.

Australia's Parliament enacted the ban last year, giving the platforms a year to work out its implementation. The platforms face fines of up to $50 million for systemic failures to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts.

Critics of the legislation fear that banning young children from social media will impact the privacy of all users who must establish they are older than 16.

READ MORE: Dog hailed a hero after scaring off intruders from Melbourne home

Toronto, Canada - September 24, 2023:  Popular social media apps on an Apple iPhone: Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Pinterest, X (formerly Twitter), LinkedIn, Reddit, TikTok, and Threads.

Inman Grant said claims the ban would see every Australian account holder subjected to age verification as a "scare tactic."

Communications Minister Anika Wells said the government seeks to keep platform users' data as private as possible.

"These social media platforms know an awful lot about us" already, Wells said.

"If you have been on, for example, Facebook since 2009, then they know you are over 16. There is no need to verify."

Wells and Inman Grant will travel to the United States next week to discuss the guidelines with the platforms' owners.

Inman Grant said the platforms would need to demonstrate to her agency that they were taking "reasonable steps" to exclude children younger than 16.

"We don't expect that every under-16 account is magically going to disappear on December 10," Inman Grant said.

"What we will be looking at is systemic failures to apply the technologies, policies and processes."

Melbourne's RMIT University expert on information sciences Lisa Given told Australian Broadcasting Corp. that the government's approach acknowledges that age verification technologies make errors.

"It's going to be up to each of the platforms to determine how they're going to comply and it will be interesting to see if they test the limits of the definition of 'reasonable steps,'" Given said.

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

Family of injured Uber driver meets with good Samaritan

An Uber driver who was allegedly stabbed 10 times at a Gold Coast shopping centre may never walk again.

The 32-year-old was dropping off her 16-year-old passenger near Coomera Westfield two weeks ago when he allegedly snapped and attempted to strangle her with a seatbelt.

The teenager then allegedly stabbed the rideshare driver 10 times in the face, back and neck.

READ MORE: Airline says sorry to 'furious' mum for booting her out of Aussie lounge

The Uber driver has been in hospital for a fortnight.

Police said he then ran off and left her paralysed with a punctured lung.

The driver, who does not want to be identified, was found several hours later by a passing security guard and was taken to hospital.

Her brother and father flew in from overseas to join her adopted Australian family in the days after the attack.

READ MORE: Boss of $3.9 billion Aussie retail giant sacked over workplace relationship

The pair thanked the security guard today at the shopping centre.

"We feel his actions definitely saved our daughter's life," her father told 9News.

"She was dealing with multiple stab wounds and facial injuries.

"Essentially she was immobilised in the vehicle whilst under attack."

Her brother said the family was relieved the security guard found his sister before the worst happened.

"I was angry but now I'm just focusing on my sister," he said.

READ MORE: Millions of Aussies to get a cash boost as Centrelink payments increase

The 32-year-old was working two jobs at the time of the attack to save up to pay for her visa.

She also had planned to head back home to Brazil to see family but her plans have been put on hold as she begins her long road to recovery in hospital.

"She is facing a long term recovery with life-changing injuries," her father said.

The accused attacker will face court again next month.

While it is too early to say whether his alleged victim will ever walk again, the family is focused on taking each day as it comes.

"The primary thing is for her to get well and the next thing is to get justice," her brother said.

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

Dog hailed a hero after scaring off intruders from Melbourne home

An eight-year-old labrador is being hailed a hero after scaring off a group of would-be home invaders from his family's home. 

Footage from security cameras shows Romeo sending four intruders scrambling in Truganina in Melbourne's west.

They are seen sprinting back through the side gate, laughing as they jump over the fence.

READ MORE: Airline says sorry to 'furious' mum for booting her out of Aussie lounge

An eight-year-old Labrador is being hailed a hero, after he scared off a group of would-be home invaders from his family's home.

Owner Neha Mahajan said they were proud of their dog.

"We felt so proud of Romeo, because if it wasn't for him, we don't know what would've happened," Mahajan said.

The hero pooch jumped into action from the back patio as the Verma family watched the cricket upstairs.

The masked offenders rolled up to the home at around 3:40am.

They fled empty-handed but 9News understands just minutes later they stole two cars from a property down the road.

READ MORE: One dead, cops injured after gas leak at Sydney restaurant

An eight-year-old Labrador is being hailed a hero, after he scared off a group of would-be home invaders from his family's home.

Alerted by the barking, the family reviewed the footage and fears that the group was armed.

"I saw something hanging around his hip or his waist. Could have been a knife or machete, I don't know if they would have attacked anybody," Majahan said.

Romeo is getting lots of extra attention for his crime-fighting skills, and the Verma family are also making sure to reward him with all his favourite treats.

"He's our hero now," Majahan said.

READ MORE: Koala habitat to be removed under proposed Dreamworld expansion plans

Drug texts allegedly exchanged between charged NRL star and Roosters player

Text messages allegedly exchanged between Sydney Roosters player Victor Radley and South Sydney Rabbitohs hooker Brandon Smith will form part of police evidence when Smith fronts court on drug charges this week.

Smith will face Southport Magistrates Court on the Gold Coast on Thursday, where he is expected to plead not guilty to unlawfully supplying a dangerous drug and using or disclosing inside knowledge for betting.

The Rabbitohs star allegedly received a text from Radley's number to help obtain an "8 ball" of drugs during a golf weekend getaway on the Sunshine Coast.

READ MORE: Airline says sorry to 'furious' mum for booting her out of Aussie lounge

Brandon Smith is facing drug supply and betting charges in Queensland.

READ MORE: Boss of $3.9 billion Aussie retail giant sacked over workplace relationship

"G tee up your cousin in sunny coast for me. Little short ball," police claim Radley texted Smith.

"Short 8 ball if you will."

Police say Smith replied "yeah sweet bro" and "when do you want it?".

An eight-ball refers to 3.5 grams of cocaine.

Smith was in Sydney at the time of the text exchange, however police will allege he supplied Radley with a contact for him to source "a dangerous drug namely cocaine" on June 7, according to a court summons seen by the Sydney Morning Herald.

Smith's phone was taken by police on August 9 at Gold Coast Airport.

The text messages are set to be used in a brief of evidence when Smith fronts court.

No charges have been laid against Radley, and there is no suggestion he acted unlawfully in any way.

Watch more in the player above.

UN-commissioned report finds Israel is committing genocide

A team of independent experts commissioned by the United Nations' Human Rights Council has concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, issuing a report on Tuesday that calls on the international community to end the genocide and take steps to punish those responsible for it.

The deeply documented findings by the three-member team are the latest accusations of genocide against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government by rights advocates as Israeli carries on with its war against Hamas in Gaza that has killed tens of thousands of people.

Israel rejected what it called a “distorted and false” report.

READ MORE: Airline says sorry to 'furious' mum for booting her out of Aussie lounge

The Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel, which was created four years ago, has repeatedly documented alleged human rights abuses and violations both in Gaza since the deadly October 7, 2023, attacks in Israel led by Hamas, and other Palestinian areas.

While neither the commission nor the 47-member-country council that it works for within the UN system can take action against a country, the findings could be used by prosecutors at the International Criminal Court or the UN's International Court of Justice.

The report also amounts to a final message from the team headed by former UN rights chief Navi Pillay.

All three of its members announced in July that they would resign, citing personal reasons and a need for change.

The team was commissioned by the Human Rights Council, the UN’s top human rights body, but it does not speak for the United Nations.

Israel has refused to cooperate with the commission and has accused it and HRC of anti-Israel bias.

Earlier this year, the Trump administration, a key Israeli ally, pulled the United States out of the council, which is the UN's top human rights body.

READ MORE: One dead, cops injured after gas leak at Sydney restaurant

After a painstaking legal analysis, the commission said Israel had committed four of the five “genocidal acts” defined under an international convention adopted in 1948 known colloquially as the “Genocide Convention,” three years after the end of World War II and the Holocaust.

“The Commission finds that Israel is responsible for the commission of genocide in Gaza,” said Pillay, the commission chair.

“It is clear that there is an intent to destroy the Palestinians in Gaza through acts that meet the criteria set forth in the Genocide Convention.”

Pillay, a former UN human rights chief, said “responsibility for the atrocity crimes lies with Israeli authorities at the highest echelons” over the nearly two-year war.

Her commission concluded that Netanyahu, as well as Israeli President Isaac Herzog and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, had incited the commission of genocide.

It hasn't assessed whether other Israeli leaders had done so too.

Israel, which was founded in the aftermath of the Holocaust, has adamantly rejected genocide allegations against it as an antisemitic “blood libel".

Israel's Foreign Ministry issued an angry response, saying it “categorically rejects this distorted and false report".

"Three individuals serving as Hamas proxies, notorious for their openly antisemitic positions — and whose horrific statements about Jews have been condemned worldwide — released today another fake ‘report’ about Gaza,” it said.

Genocide accusations are especially sensitive in Israel, which was founded as a haven for Jews in the wake of the Holocaust and where memories of the Holocaust still play an important role in the country’s national identity.

Israeli soldiers work on their tanks at a staging area on the border with Gaza Strip, in southern Israel, Tuesday, Sep. 9 2025. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

READ MORE: Millions of Aussies to get a cash boost as Centrelink payments increase

In coming to its conclusion of genocide, the commission said it pored over the conduct of Israeli security forces and “explicit statements” by Israeli civilian and military authorities, among other criteria.

In particular, the experts cited as factors the death toll, Israel's “total siege” of Gaza and blockade of humanitarian aid that has led to starvation, a policy of “systematically destroying” the health care system, and direct targeting of children.

The commission urged other countries to halt weapons transfers to Israel and block individuals or companies from actions that could contribute to genocide in Gaza.

“The international community cannot stay silent on the genocidal campaign launched by Israel against the Palestinian people in Gaza," said Pillay, who is a South African jurist.

"When clear signs and evidence of genocide emerge, the absence of action to stop it amounts to complicity.”

The current UN high commissioner for human rights, Volker Türk, has decried Israel’s conduct of the war in Gaza and spoken out forcefully against alleged crimes, but has not accused Israel of carrying out genocide.

His office, alluding to international law, has argued that only an international court can make a final, formal determination of genocide.

Critics counter that could take years and insist that thousands of people, many of them civilians, are being systematically killed in Gaza in the meantime.

The International Court of Justice is hearing a genocide case filed by South Africa against Israel.

READ MORE: Boss of $3.9 billion Aussie retail giant sacked over workplace relationship

Israel expands operations in Gaza City

The report was handed down even as the Israeli military announced that its expanded operation in Gaza City "to destroy Hamas' military infrastructure" has begun and warned residents to move south.

Israel's Arabic language spokesperson, Avichay Adree, announced the expansion of Israel's operation on X, after a night of heavy strikes against northern Gaza that killed at least 20 people.

Israel has been warning the famine-stricken Gaza City residents to evacuate for the past month ahead of the operation but many have said they are unable to evacuate due to overcrowding in Gaza's south and the high price of transport.

Earlier in the day, Defence Minister Israel Katz said that "Gaza is burning" as U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio left Israel for Qatar, where he planned to meet with officials there still incensed over Israel's strike last week that killed five Hamas members and a local security official.

READ MORE: Koala habitat to be removed under proposed Dreamworld expansion plans

While Arab and Muslim nations denounced the strike at a summit on Monday, they stopped short of any major action targeting Israel, highlighting the challenge of diplomatically pressuring any change in Israel's conduct in the grinding Israel-Hamas war.

Rubio, speaking to journalists before his departure, suggested the offensive on Gaza City had begun.

"We think we have a very short window of time in which a deal can happen," Rubio said.

"We don't have months anymore, and we probably have days and maybe a few weeks so it's a key moment — an important moment."

"Our preference, our No. 1 choice, is that this ends through a negotiated settlement," he added, while acknowledging the dangers an intensified military campaign posed to Gaza.

"The only thing worse than a war is a protracted one that goes on forever and ever," Rubio said. "At some point, this has to end. At some point, Hamas has to be defanged, and we hope it can happen through a negotiation. But I think time, unfortunately, is running out."

READ MORE: One dead, several injured from gas leak at Sydney restaurant

Intensity of strikes in Gaza City grows

After weeks of threatening an expansion of the Israeli military operation in Gaza City, Katz signalled it had begun.

"Gaza is burning," he said early on Tuesday morning. "The (Israel military) is striking with an iron fist at the terrorist infrastructure and soldiers are fighting heroically to create the conditions for the release of the hostages and the defeat of Hamas. We will not relent and we will not go back — until the completion of the mission."

The United Nations estimated on Monday that over 220,000 Palestinians have fled northern Gaza over the past month, after the Israeli military warned that all residents should leave Gaza City ahead of the operation. An estimated 1 million Palestinians were living in the region around Gaza City before the evacuation warnings.

At least 20 Palestinians killed in Gaza City

Palestinian residents reported heavy strikes across Gaza City on Tuesday morning.

The city's Shifa Hospital said it received the bodies of 20 people killed in a strike that hit multiple houses in a western neighbourhood, with another 90 wounded arriving at the facility in recent hours.

"A very tough night in Gaza," Dr Mohamed Abu Selmiyah, director of Shifa Hospital, told The Associated Press

"The bombing did not stop for a single moment," he said. "There are still bodies under the rubble."

The Israeli military did not respond to immediate requests for comment on the strikes but in the past has accused Hamas of building military infrastructure inside civilian areas, especially in Gaza City.

READ MORE: Craig McLachlan drops out of Cluedo stage show after 'aggressive' backlash

Families of hostages beg Netanyahu to halt the operation

Overnight, families of the hostages still being held in Gaza gathered outside of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's residence, pleading with him to stop the Gaza City operation.

Some pitched tents and slept outside his home in protest.

"I have one interest — for this country to wake up and bring back my child along with 47 other hostages, both living and deceased, and to bring our soldiers home," Einav Zangauker, whose son Matan is being held in Gaza, shouted outside Netanyahu's residence.

"If he stops at nothing and sends our precious, brave, heroic soldiers to fight while our hostages are being used as human shields — he is not a worthy prime minister," Zangauker.

Israel believes around 20 of the 48 hostages still held by the militants in Gaza, including Matan, are alive.

Both Netanyahu and Rubio said on Monday that the only way to end the conflict in Gaza is through the elimination of Hamas and the release of the hostages, setting aside calls for an interim ceasefire in favor of an immediate end to the conflict.

Hamas has said it will only free remaining hostages in return for Palestinian prisoners, a lasting ceasefire and an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.