Tag Archives: oceania

Many pandemic measures ‘a waste of time’: former top doctor

Remember those bizarre days through the pandemic when knocking elbows replaced shaking hands because it was healthier?

Remember the obsession with cleaning everything with disinfectant wipes?

Pens, groceries, desks, even traffic light buttons were wiped every few minutes.

https://omny.fm/shows/neil-mitchell-asks-why/brett-sutton-on-covid/embed?style=cover

Well, according to the man who led the charge, it was a waste of time.

Unnecessary.

He also says there are "other ways" rather than torturous lockdowns to manage a similar crisis, and even the ever-present hand sanitiser was not particularly useful.

This issue is like life insurance and next week's huge rent bill.

We know we have to face it but just want it to go away.

Brett Sutton at a media conference where he announced his resignation as Victoria's chief health officer in 2023.

READ MORE: White House snub deals blow to hopes of PM meeting

The bad news is that another pandemic is inevitable, possibly within the next decade.

For our own health, we need to work out what went wrong, what worked and what didn't.

And here's the man who knows better than anybody the errors and the successes: Professor Brett Sutton, the chief health officer who engineered Victoria's COVID-19 strategy which was one of the toughest in the world.

"Touching elbows was probably never necessary. They're the things that we learn as we go.

"And through a hundred years of understanding infectious diseases, we overemphasised the idea that it'll pass through surfaces or handshakes or droplets spread when the reality was, it's in our breath.

"It's very unlikely to spread through surfaces. You didn't have to wash down the groceries.

"It's not like washing your hands and using hand sanitiser is a bad thing.

"But it's probably more important for the bacterial infections that occur in hospitals than it is for pandemic viruses that are mostly about the air we breathe."

In a rare interview, Sutton, who is now with the CSIRO, spoke to my Nine podcast Neil Mitchell asks why?

He described the pandemic as a "horror show" and said he woke up many mornings wanting to quit.

He says more than most he wants to forget it, but as a society we must not.

"We don't want to talk about it much. The reality is we should do our utmost by continuing to focus on the planning and prevention so that the response and recovery bits are made easier."

Through those dark days, lockdowns were what damaged the people most.

In Victoria, there were also curfews and limits on travelling more than five kilometres from home.

Businesses collapsed, families were traumatised. Society was frozen.

It began with a national six-week lockdown then states took over.

An empty Bourke Street during one of Melbourne's marathon lockdowns.

After a second wave arguably caused by government sloppiness, Victoria reached a total of 262 days locked down by the time vaccination rates built.

NSW was less than half that, and with a million more people, had significantly fewer deaths.

So, did lockdown work and will the public ever accept it again?

"Maybe we will agree as a society that we never want to do that (lockdown) again," Sutton said.

"I'm okay with that.

"There are other ways to manage stuff. And if we all wore masks and we all got vaccinated and we all kept distances without them being mandated.

That's a potential path we can take."

Today, some doctors argue that the COVID impact lingers, particularly with children, through increasing disengagement and school refusal.

Sutton agrees the kids did it hard.

"I think absolutely we should recognise that they made a significant sacrifice when they were least at risk, at medical risk.

"They made a sacrifice for people who were most at risk, people on chemotherapy, people with immune suppression, people who are very elderly and in nursing homes.

"The children were constrained in their lives and that didn't benefit them as much as it benefited others.

"But those other people, by God, needed the support of everyone."

READ MORE: 'Outrageous' votes propel Sun to shock Brownlow win

Brett Sutton (right) at a 2021 COVID-19 press conference with then-premier Daniel Andrews and COVID-19 commander Jeroen Weimar.

He says more work needs to be done to assess Victoria's hardline reaction against other states and countries.

"We've got opportunities to make comparisons around the world for the places that had four weeks of lockdown, like WA, New Zealand and places that had really long lockdowns.

"My suspicion, and this is a personal view, is that there's a larger global trend with youth that was maybe amplified through COVID-19 with all the challenges that it presented."

Sutton is unable to speak about the details of his health orders, partly because of impending court action.

Although there has always been suspicion of undue influence by politicians in his decisions , he takes full responsibility and says he was "in the belly of the beast".

And his mistakes?

"Probably a list that's too long for this podcast. Speed is of the essence. And so I think decision making around the settings that you should have is probably something that I would reprosecute many times in my mind."

Sutton mostly works from home, a business trend that emerged through the pandemic.

He is director of Health and Biosecurity at the CSIRO which means much of his job now is to plan for the future.

"I think I'm an emotional optimist, but an intellectual pessimist.

"We've got really profound challenges that will shape the nation and shape the world that are coming like a juggernaut.

"There's no hard hat-wearing, ribbon-cutting solution that's going to make it all good.

"I think we've got really, really challenging times ahead.

"A pandemic might be part of the juggernaut, I hope it's not. We've got enough to worry about on our plate."

The podcast Neil Mitchell asks Why is posted each Tuesday at 6am.

Dual living in demand as solution to housing crisis

Irene Peel was adamant – she was not going into care.

"Mum always said, 'I'm not going into a nursing home'," daughter Liz Flanjak told 9News.

But with house prices skyrocketing, her options were limited.

READ MORE: Staggering number of Aussie jobs at risk over AI

Granny flats could be a new solution to the housing crisis for older Aussies.

The solution was a granny flat, just metres from her daughter's house.

"It's a win-win for us because she's close," Flanjak said.

"I know she's safe."

Pooling resources as a family is becoming increasingly common amid the nation's housing crisis, according to Shane Windsor from Hoek Modular Homes.

He said the most common request he gets is for two-bedroom granny flats with a kitchen and bathroom.

"They're combining resources as a family to essentially utilise the land that the family already owns," Windsor said.

This year, "dual living" is in the top 10 most searched keywords on real estate site Domain.

"Dual living, I think, is something that is on the rise," Dr Nicole Powell from Domain said.

"For first-time buyers trying to break into the housing market, it is challenging.

"It might be adult children living at home for much longer."

Developers are also tapping into the dual-living trend with some new duplex designs offering two homes under the one roof, separated by a central dividing wall.

An eight-bedroom build could cost around $1 million, not including the land.

"It's about people coming into the property market, and with the high cost of living, finding a solution which is more cost-effective," Chris Thornton from G. J. Gardner Homes said.

There are some things to be mindful of, though, including council regulations and legal implications of pooling financial resources.

"To go too far down the process, without having considered what those rules will be, can be quite a waste of time and money," Windsor said.

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

RBA slaps down banks’ fraud ‘threat’ over $1.2b payment overhaul

Michele Bullock has hit out at suggestions from Australia's major banks that the plan to remove debit and credit card surcharges could lead to less investment in scam protection.

Australian Banking Association chief executive Simon Birmingham last week said the plan to remove surcharging, while also lowering interchange rates, would force banks to spend less on guarding their customers from fraud.

"One of our key concerns with the Reserve Bank's proposals is that it will undermine the capacity to keep safe and secure the very thing that everyday Australians rely upon," he told the Australian Financial Review's Cyber Summit last Tuesday.

READ MORE: Seven more Optus customers couldn't reach triple zero, telco confirms

Simon Birmingham, CEO, Australian Banking Association Panel.

RBA Governor Bullock said she was "somewhat surprised" to hear those comments when she was asked about them by federal parliament's economics committee today.

She also said banks are highly unlikely to follow through on the threat.

"I think it's extremely unlikely that they're going to shoot themselves in the foot by removing fraud protections or anything else like that," Bullock said.

"I can't understand why they would even suggest why they would do that."

Under the RBA's draft proposal to modernise Australia's card payments system, all surcharges on debit and credit cards would be banned, saving consumers around $1.2 billion a year.

In order to shield businesses that rely on those surcharges from the ill effects, the RBA is also moving to reduce the cap on interchange fees, which are effectively paid by merchants to banks whenever a customer buys something from them using a card issued by that bank.

READ MORE: No-fly zone extended, heavy police presence remains in hunt for accused gunman

'Big Four Banks' - ANZ Bank, Commonwealth Bank, NAB Bank and Commonwealth Bank.

The RBA said that change would save businesses $1.2 billion a year, and that 90 per cent of Australian businesses – most of them small organisations – would be better off under the combined changes.

However, lower interchange rates would provide a revenue hit to banks.

The ABA and many major banks have spoken out in favour of the ban on surcharging, but have been campaigning to have the proposed interchange reduction scrapped.

"This is what the (fraud) argument is about, it's about interchange," Bullock said.

"It's about how much money issuers get when you go and use particularly your credit card."

"That's what this argument is about."

She also reminded banks that they have an obligation to protect customers from fraud.

READ MORE: This building has cost Aussies $1 billion, and could be about to get worse

Michele Bullock, Governor, Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), during a hearing with the Standing Committee on Economics, at Parliament House in Canberra on Monday 22 September 2025.

"To me, these seem like empty threats. Would that approach (of reducing investment in scam protection) be consistent with your expectations of them?" Labor MP Jerome Laxale asked.

"No," Bullock replied.

"It's not… they are obviously looking for ways to push back on the reduction in interchange, because that is revenue."

She added that a more likely victim of the reduced interchange cap would be rewards points – which banks have also threatened to reduce in response to the RBA's proposal – but pointed out that banks would still make profit in the overhauled payments system.

"They do still make money out of this," Bullock said.

"So I think this idea that somehow they're going to be losing money on this, I really don't understand that argument at all.

"They provide these services, these cards, and they make their money back through a variety of ways, and curtailing fraud protection to try and save money ultimately won't be good for them and it won't be good for the payments system.

"So I don't think that it's something that, realistically, we will see."

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

Childcare worker charged with assaulting boy, 4

A childcare worker has been charged with assaulting a child at a daycare centre in NSW's central west.

Police began investigating after receiving a report of a four-year-old being assaulted at a centre on George Street in Bathurst on August 29.

It is alleged the 18-year-old female staff member grabbed the child by the arm and dragged him across the room, before grabbing him a second time and throwing him onto a mattress.

READ MORE: MAGA firebrand laughs on stage at Charlie Kirk memorial

READ MORE: Australia in firing line as Israeli leader blasts global superpowers

The child's shirt was ripped near the armpit during the incident, police said.

The 18-year-old woman was issued with a court attendance notice for common assault today.

She is no longer employed at the daycare centre, according to police.

The charged woman will front Bathurst Local Court on November 17.

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

Seven more Optus customers couldn’t reach triple zero, telco confirms

A further seven Optus customers were unable to contact emergency services during the catastrophic triple-zero outage, the telco has confirmed.

Optus said it has reviewed call logs from last week's network outage and found there was a brief period between 12.17am and 12.30am when the planned upgrade was being "readied" which blocked triple-zero calls for customers.

The telco said it has contacted three of the households and found no further assistance was required.

READ MORE: 'Answer to autism': Trump goes off-book for major reveal at Kirk memorial

Two have been referred to WA Police and two to SA Police as Optus was unable to make contact with the residents.

Police said four of the seven calls were in WA and one of the incidents has since been resolved.

An investigation is now under way over the second call.

It was earlier believed that 624 triple-zero calls had been affected during the outage, which occurred between 12.30am and 1.30pm on Thursday in South Australia, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory.

Optus chief executive Stephen Rue yesterday confirmed the telco had found a further three cases, additional to the two announced on Friday, where customers had complained that they could not call triple zero.

Rue said the calls were not adequately escalated within Optus' system, meaning the telco was unaware of a major systemic failure until after 13 hours.

A total of three deaths have have so far linked to the outage.

A fourth, the death of an eight-week-old baby boy in Adelaide's north, was originally linked but South Australian police have said they believe the outage is unlikely to have contributed to the infant's death.

Optus to face 'consequences', minister promises

Optus can expect "consequences" after another outage left people unable to contact triple zero in an "enormous failure", Communications Minister Anika Wells said.

Multiple people died during the network outage, during which they were unable to reach emergency services.

Following Optus chief executive Stephen Rue's admission yesterday that the telco had missed several warnings that calls to triple zero were not going through, Wells this morning confirmed Optus had been told about the issue but not acted on it.

READ MORE: Jewish leaders in Australia blast recognition of Palestinian statehood

Minister for Aged Care and Minister for Sport Anika Wells during a press conference at Parliament House in Canberra on Monday 25 November 2024. fedpol Photo: Alex Ellinghausen

"Optus will be held to account," she said.

"Optus and all telecommunications providers have obligations under Australian law to make sure emergency services calls go through."

Wells and Australian Communications and Media Authority head Nerida O'Loughlin did not specify what consequences Optus would face, but O'Loughlin noted that the telco had been penalised $12 million after breaching similar laws in 2023.

O'Loughlin said 624 triple zero calls had been affected during the outage.

She said initial emails from Optus about the scale of the outage had been "perfunctory" and "inaccurate".

Under existing regulations, telecommunications companies are required to tell stakeholders, including the government and ACMA, as soon as an outage is detected.

READ MORE: Three people died when a critical service temporarily failed. How exactly does it work?

Optus CEO Stephen Rue

"In this case we weren't notified at all until the outage was resolved," O'Loughlin said.

ACMA is undertaking a thorough investigation of the incident, though Wells and O'Loughlin did not say when they expected that to be resolved.

"Once we have the facts about what has happened and once I take the recommendations that come from the recommendation from ACMA, I will then consider what is an appropriate response for the telecommunications as a whole," Wells said.

The minister also indicated that the outage could prompt a broader examination of the industry, noting that Optus was not the only provider to have overseen triple zero outages.

"This is not entirely a matter for Optus," Wells said.

"We are considering what needs to be done holistically or as part of legislative relief for the Australian people, given their confidence has no doubt been shaken by what has happened here."

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

No-fly zone extended, heavy police presence remains in hunt for accused gunman

The no-fly zone over Porepunkah in Victoria's high country has been extended to Friday, as the town marks four weeks since accused gunman Dezi Freeman allegedly fatally shot two police officers.

The Australia Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) granted a no-fly extension today.

The no-fly zone is within an 18 kilometre radius of Porepunkah Airport and it includes all aircraft, including drones.

READ MORE: Australia in firing line as Israeli leader blasts global superpowers

Police searching operation takes place at the Porepunkah Airfield on Sunday afternoon. 7 September 2025. Photo: Eddie Jim.

The ban was initially established due to police suspicion that Freeman remains armed and poses a risk to aircraft.

The manhunt for accused cop killer Freeman has now entered its 28th day.

A heavy police presence remains on the ground in Porepunkah, neighbouring town Bright and the greater Victorian alpine region.

Victoria Police said crews are committed to using "every available resource and the necessary skills" needed to find Freeman.

"Resourcing numbers will continue to fluctuate in-line with operational requirements," a police spokesperson said.

Police last week lifted travel warnings for Porepunkah, however reminded residents and visitors to remain vigilant.

READ MORE: Staggering number of Aussie jobs at risk over AI

Members of the public had been earlier advised to avoid the small town in Victoria's north-east.

Victoria Police Deputy Commissioner Russell Barrett said the move was to enable local residents to "return to a state of normality".

Police anticipate visitor numbers will increase over the school holiday period.

Locals breathed a collective sigh of relief as the normally thriving town struggled for nearly three weeks under major travel restrictions.

"It's been hard, we lost I'm guessing, in the 20 thousands in turnover," Cherry Walk Cafe owner Leanne Boyd told 9News.

The Mount Buffalo National Park remains closed.

"This decision is being constantly assessed and we will advise as soon as the park can re-open," Victoria Police said in a statement.

READ MORE: MAGA firebrand laughs on stage at Charlie Kirk memorial

Dezi Freeman

Freeman, 56, has not been officially seen since August 26 when he allegedly gunned down officers Neal Thompson, 59, and 34-year-old Vadim De Waart-Hottart.

A $1 million reward was offered for any information leading to the arrest of the accused gunman, the largest of any offered in the state.

Superintendent Craig Darlow last week said police have been given 200 tips since the reward was announced.

Detective Inspector Dean Thomas said he remains open to all possibilities in regards to the whereabouts of Freeman and said the reward was "just another avenue" in the hunt.

Police have received more than 1000 tips from the public so far.

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.

Man pleads guilty to bungled plan to smuggle $1 billion of cocaine into Australia

A man involved in a foiled bid to smuggle $1 billion worth of cocaine into Australia has pleaded guilty on the first day of his trial.

Paul Anthony Masterson admitted in the Western Australian District Court today to possessing the illicit drug with intent to sell or supply it.

Police seized what they said at the time was an Australian record 2.4 tonne cocaine haul bound for Australia in November 2022 off the South American coast.

READ MORE: Three people died when a critical service temporarily failed. How exactly does it work?

A man involved in a foiled bid to smuggle $1 billion worth of cocaine into Australia has pleaded guilty on the first day of his trial.

But the drug traffickers had no idea the shipment, which was linked to a Mexican cartel, had been impounded, and the Australian arm of the smuggling syndicate continued to prepare to receive it.

Officers later duped the group into believing the cargo had arrived off the WA coast, with dummy packaging containing an inert substance dropped about 40 nautical miles off the Perth coast.

Over three days in December 2022, a shore party made multiple trips out to sea to retrieve the cargo because they couldn't find it.

READ MORE: Company fined $118k for alleged illegal medicinal cannabis advertising

A man involved in a foiled bid to smuggle $1 billion worth of cocaine into Australia has pleaded guilty on the first day of his trial.

Officers watched their moves from the air and a tactical response group arrested three people aboard a vessel with about 1.2 tonnes of the inert substance.

Detectives raided properties and executed search warrants across WA over the following weeks, with a total of 12 people charged.

Two were charged after police stopped a vehicle on the Great Eastern Highway, near Coolgardie, in January 2023 and found more than $2 million cash inside it.

Masterson's trial was vacated and he will be sentenced on Friday.

DOWNLOAD THE 9NEWS APP: Stay across all the latest in breaking news, sport, politics and the weather via our news app and get notifications sent straight to your smartphone. Available on the Apple App Store and Google Play.