Tag Archives: oceania

First treatment for nicotine vaping dependence approved in Australia

The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) has approved Australia's first ever treatment for nicotine vaping dependence.

Nicorette announced this morning their QuickMist product had been approved by the agency to be used as a treatment option for nicotine addiction brought about by vaping.

Around 1.7 million people in Australia are estimated vape regularly, with the number having been on the rise since 2018.

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A man smokes a vape

However, three in four Aussies said they were planning to stop vaping or cut back in the next three months, in a Quit and Cancer Council survey in May 2024.

Nicorette QuickMist delivers small doses of nicotine to the mouth and is designed to help reduce withdrawal symptoms and reliance on nicotine for users.

Nadine Saraceno, Head of Regulatory Affairs ANZ at Kenvue claimed clinical trials showed highly promising results which prompted the TGA's decision.

"Our clinical trial demonstrated that Nicorette QuickMist, our fastest acting NRT format, helped reduce nicotine cravings by at least 50 per cent in eight out of 10 nicotine vape users after just one dose," she said.

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"Quitting nicotine vaping can be a challenging journey, particularly without the option of an approved pharmacotherapy."

Saraceno welcomed the TGA's decision, believing it would allow treatment options to be more widely available to those in need of support as they try to relieve their nicotine addiction.

"We are proud to offer the first approved option for the relief of nicotine vaping cravings," she said.

"[It has] the potential to support thousands of Australians in overcoming their dependence on nicotine vaping."

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President said just the right thing to get on Trump’s good side

President Donald Trump took to social media before meeting with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung to threaten not to do business with Seoul because of a “Purge or Revolution” that he claimed was taking place in the country.

But any prospect of a hostile Oval Office meeting evaporated after Lee heaped praise onto the US president — lauding the decor, beseeching Trump to continue to help with Korean peace efforts and even suggesting a Trump Tower in North Korea.

“We've known each other and gotten along very well,” Trump said, before adding: “It's a great honour to be with you and congratulations on your election. That was a big one, and we're with you 100 per cent.”

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The Oval Office has been decked out with gold decor in Donald Trump's second term.

The cordial display showed how world leaders are taking notes from previous meetings between Trump and heads of state, who've largely chosen the route of praise and adulation rather than confrontation as they seek favourable trade terms and continued military aid from Washington.

It was one of the first big foreign policy tests for Lee, who took over a country in a state of political turmoil since its former leader, Yoon Suk Yeol, was ousted from office after imposing martial law.

Lee, elected in June, began by praising one of Trump's pet projects: presidential interior design.

“I heard that you recently redecorated the Oval Office, and I would like to say that it looks very bright and beautiful,” Lee said through an interpreter. “It has the dignity of America, and it symbolises the new future and prosperity of America.”

He noted that the Dow Jones index has reached record highs (although Lee made sure to add the caveat that “it went down a bit”) and asked Trump, who has been on a mission to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, to reunify the two Koreas and even perhaps see the construction of a Trump Tower in North Korea accompanied by a round of golf.

Lee also agreed with Trump's assertion that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un would not have continued to enhance his nuclear capabilities the last few years had Trump remained in office.

Noting a “renaissance” that is taking place, Lee said, “I believe you are the only leader who has made such accomplishments.”

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What happened in South Korea

The tone was a far cry from Trump's confrontational social media post earlier on Monday.

He later elaborated that he was referring to raids on churches and on a US military base by the new South Korean government, which they “probably shouldn't have done."

“I heard bad things,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Monday morning. “I don't know if it's true or not. I'll be finding out.”

Trump did not identify specific raids. But earlier this month, South Korean police raided a church led by a conservative activist pastor who authorities allege is connected to a riot by Yoon’s supporters at a Seoul court in January, after it issued an arrest warrant for him.

A special prosecutor’s team that is investigating corruption allegations against Yoon’s arrested wife, former first lady Kim Keon Hee, also raided the facilities of the Unification Church over allegations that one of its officials gave her luxury goods.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung meets with Donald Trump in the Oval Office.

Meanwhile, Osan Air Base, which is jointly operated by the United States and South Korea, was also the target of a raid last month by investigators looking into how Yoon’s activation of martial law transpired. South Korean investigators stressed the search was limited to areas controlled by Seoul and did not involve US military operations.

Asked about his assertions by a reporter in front of Lee, Trump declined to confront the South Korean president and instead said the two will discuss it later.

“It didn't sound to me like South Korea,” Trump said.

Lee explained that the special prosecutor was tapped by the country's National Assembly to investigate the actions of Yoon, who Lee said staged a “self-coup.”

At that point, Trump interjected, “Is his name Deranged Jack Smith, by any chance?” He was referring to the special prosecutor who led two criminal cases against Trump before the Republican president was reelected to a second term.

Yoon, who was elected to a five-year term in 2022, was considered more ideologically aligned with Trump and had even taken up golfing again after the U.S. president was reelected last November to try to forge a bond with him.

Lee led the South Korean parliament's efforts to overturn Yoon's martial law decree while impeaching him. The nation's Constitutional Court formally dismissed Yoon in April.

The new president

Elected in June, Lee was a former child laborer with an arm deformity who rose his way through South Korea’s political ranks to lead the liberal Democratic Party and win the presidency after multiple attempts.

At a subsequent remarks in Washington on Monday night, Lee suggested that Trump's post had been “threatening” and said it had him worried he might face a “Zelenksyy moment" — similar to when Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was hounded out of the Oval Office by Trump and Vice President JD Vance following a contentious meeting in February.

But Lee also said the South Korean-US relationship was strong enough that he was confident Trump wouldn't work to undermine it. Instead, he said the pair had “very good conversations” that went “beyond my expectations" and took longer than originally scheduled.

“Everybody gave me the advice to have patience,” Lee said of his meeting with Trump.

He said he also told Trump that South Korea would increase its defence spending, even as it works to ease tensions between his country and North Korea.

South Korean troops march during a celebration to mark the 75th anniversary of Armed Forces Day.

“We will increase our defence budget, which will be used to transform the Korean military into a smart military that will prevail in future,” Lee said.

Lee said he and Trump also discussed modernising their countries' trade relations, which follows a July deal that has Seoul investing hundreds of billions of dollars in the U.S. That agreement set tariffs on South Korean goods at 15 per cent after Trump threatened rates as high as 25 per cent.

Seoul has one of the largest trade surpluses among Washington’s NATO and Indo-Pacific allies, and countries where the US holds a trade deficit has drawn particular ire from Trump, who wants to eliminate such trade imbalances.

Trump also said Monday that he’d like to scrap the US lease with South Korea that covers Osan Air Base and instead get ownership of the land.

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Major pig-to-human organ transplant milestone marks world first

A genetically modified pig lung has functioned in a human recipient for nine days in a major world first.

Research published in Nature Medicine may represent the first documented instance of cross-species lung transplants, the authors said.

In previous, similar studies, organs such as kidneys, livers, and hearts from gene-edited pigs have been feasibly transplanted into humans.

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However, lung transplantation brought new challenges due to the complexity of the organ.

The research team, from China's National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, transplanted the left lung of a gene-edited pig into a 39-year-old human recipient.

The recipient had previously been declared brain dead in four clinical assessments.

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The pig had undergone gene editing to remove the antigens that could otherwise activate the human immune system and prompt a rejection.

The study authors found the lung was accepted, and maintained "viability and functionality" for nine days.

However, the researchers did observe signs of lung damage at 24 hours after the transplant, and signs of antibody-mediated rejection of the organ on day three and day six.

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They terminated the experiment on day nine.

"The findings represent a first step for pig-to-human lung transplantation," the authors said in a release.

"However, improvements are needed to optimise both the genetic modifications made in the donor pig and the immunosuppressive drugs needed to avoid immune-mediated rejection of the lung and to maintain long-term function."

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Kajiki leaves one dead in Vietnam after making landfall as typhoon

Tropical Storm Kajiki left at least one person dead in Vietnam after it made landfall as a powerful typhoon yesterday, unleashing dangerous winds and prompting authorities to evacuate tens of thousands of residents as it surged through the country's central provinces.

In Ha Tinh province, one person died, 144 houses were flooded and 621 roofs were blown off, Viet Nam News reported, citing the Directorate of Dikes and Disaster Prevention. Eight other people were injured in Quang Tri and Ha Tinh.

Kajiki barrelled into Vietnam's Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces at around 3pm local time (6pm AEST) with wind speeds of 133km/h, according to Vietnam's national weather forecast agency. It has since weakened into a tropical storm.

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Waves surge in Ha Tinh province, Vietnam.

Powerful gusts ripped through properties, uprooted trees from the ground and knocked down lampposts, according to state media.

The provinces are around 350km south of the capital, Hanoi. Earlier, residents and business owners along the coast had boarded up windows and stacked sandbags outside homes, restaurants and hotels.

Authorities shut down schools, two provincial airports, and organised mass evacuations from coastal provinces as Kajiki – the fifth named storm to hit Vietnam this year – churned toward the Southeast Asian nation.

More than 40,000 people had been evacuated in low-lying coastal communities as of Monday morning, according to the state-run VN Express.

Huge waves pound central provinces

Eyewitnesses described huge waves gushing through streets in the coastal regions, according to Reuters, as roofs collapsed and homes were flooded.

"It's terrifying," said Dang Xuan Phuong, 48, who lives in Cua Lao, a tourism town in Nghe An.

"When I look down from the higher floors, I could see waves as tall as two meters, and the water has flooded the roads around us."

Areas in Ha Tinh were left without power and unstable phone networks after torrential rain forced residents to seek shelter, according to state media reports, which also said that the storm triggered tidal surges, flooding coastal areas in Thanh Hoa province.

The storm was moving slowly and "gradually weakening," according to an update from the country's weather forecast agency yesterday evening, but added that the risk of strong winds remained.

It came after the Joint Typhoon Warning Centre previously forecast that Kajiki would drop to tropical depression strength by early Tuesday.

Authorities in the country's central provinces activated emergency measures on Sunday, which included a plan to evacuate around 587,000 people from Thanh Hoa, Quang Tri, Hue and Danang provinces, banning fishing vessels from leaving shore and securing dams and flood walls, according to VNA.

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A fisherman checks his boat in the rain in Ha Tinh province, Vietnam, as Typhoon Kajiki approached.

More than 300,000 military personnel were mobilised with the Navy, Coast Guard and Air Force on standby for rescue operations, the news agency reported.

Vietnamese government officials had compared the storm to Typhoon Yagi, the most powerful storm to hit the region last year, which devastated Vietnam's north, killing about 300 people and causing widespread damage to infrastructure, factories and farmland.

Yagi made landfall as the equivalent of a category 4 hurricane, and while Kajiki is weaker, it has brought destructive winds and flooding.

Climate projections 'materialising'

The storm is expected to move inland towards Laos and Thailand, China's Meteorological Centre reported, with the risk for flash flooding and mudslides increasing. Between 200-400 millimetres of rain is forecast in some regions in Vietnam, with isolated areas exceeding 600mm.

Kajiki had brushed past the southern coast of China's Hainan island and parts of Guangdong province on Sunday evening.

Known for its sandy beaches, luxury resorts and duty-free shopping, the city of Sanya on Hainan island closed tourist attractions, shuttered businesses and suspended public transport.

Sanya downgraded its typhoon alert yesterday morning but cautioned that heavy rain and storms in southern Hainan were expected to continue, Reuters reported.

Vietnam is set to evacuate more than 586,000 people.

Scientists have long warned the human-induced climate crisis – for which developed nations bear greater historical responsibility – has only exacerbated the scale and intensity of regional storms, with countries in the Global South facing the worst impacts.

"It's frightening to see our projections from just last year already materialising," Benjamin Horton, a professor of earth science at City University, Hong Kong, told the Associated Press.

"We are no longer predicting the future — we are living it."

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