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Human rights lawyers headline 50th Australia Day honours

Two of Australia's most prominent human rights lawyers, a leading infectious disease expert and a late Indigenous activist are among the recipients of the most prestigious titles in this year's Australia Day honours list, in the 50th year of the awards.

Governor-General Samantha Mostyn announced today that 732 had been recognised in the annual honour roll.

Six of those were handed the nation's highest honour, becoming a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC).

Gillian Triggs, the human rights lawyer who became a United Nations assistant secretary-general and assistant high commissioner

Among them were human rights lawyers Gillian Triggs and Megan Davis.

Triggs was the former assistant high commissioner at the United Nations High Commission for Refugees and president of the Australian Human Rights Commission.

Davis is an internationally recognised lawyer who also played a prominent role in the Indigenous Voice to parliament proposal and the Uluru Statement from the Heart.

You can use our interactive data table below to search through all the Australians honours this year by name, postcode, state or honour.

Late Indigenous advocate Galarrwuy Yunupingu, the 1978 Australian of the Year, was also made a Companion of the Order of Australia.

Beyond his extensive career as a leading land rights campaigner, Yunupingu was also brother to Yothu Yindi frontman Mandawuy Yunupingu, and featured heavily in the band's work, painting its album art and singing traditional lines in some songs.

Professor Megan Davis at a press conference

Joining them as ACs in this year's honour roll are epidemiologist Allen Cheng, Victoria's former deputy chief health officer who became one of the public faces of the state's response to COVID-19, as well as High Court Justice James Edelman, and Gondwana Choirs founder Lyn Williams.

The honours list also features all of Australia's first-time gold medallists from the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics, including kayaker Noemie Fox, swimmer Alexa Leary, and 14-year-old skateboarder Arisa Trew.

Former Victorian deputy chief health officer Professor Allen Cheng speaks to the media.

Former Australian women's Test cricket captain Raelee Thompson was made a Member of the Order of Australia, as was singer-songwriter and ARIA Hall of Famer Gerard Bertelkamp, better known as Beeb Birtles.

"To read recipient stories is to be reminded that contribution to communities across the country, underpinned by care, kindness, respect and love, is what matter most to all Australians, in every sphere of life," Mostyn said.

Arisa Trew of Australia reacts at the end of her run during the women's skateboarding park final

"Recipients embody the best of us, and we are grateful to all of them.

"This year, we mark the 50th anniversary of Australia's honours system. We have a wonderful opportunity over the next 50 years of our honours and awards to reflect our generous, successful and modern Australian society.

"To all Australians, nominating and honouring our fellow Australians is a meaningful way of saying, as a nation, thank you."

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Hamas frees four female Israeli soldiers as part of the Gaza ceasefire

Hamas militants handed over four captive female Israeli soldiers to the Red Cross in Gaza City on Saturday after parading them in front of a crowd.

Israel was set to release 200 Palestinian prisoners or detainees later in the day as part of the fragile ceasefire in the Gaza Strip.

The four smiled broadly as they waved and gave the thumbs-up from a stage in Gaza City's Palestine Square, militants on either side of them and a crowd of thousands watching, before they were led off to waiting Red Cross vehicles.

READ MORE: Trump proposes 'getting rid' of emergency agency while touring disaster areas

Israeli female soldier hostages wave at a Palestinian crowd

As they were released, hundreds of people cheered in Tel Aviv's Hostages Square where they were watching the drama unfold on a big screen television.

"I'm speechless," said Aviv Bercovich, one of the onlookers.

"I had goosebumps watching them. I just want the war to end."

Israel confirmed that the hostages were with its forces not long after they were driven away from the handover in Gaza City by the Red Cross.

The crowds in Tel Aviv and also in Gaza City began gathering earlier in the day in anticipation of the second such exchange between Israel and Hamas since a ceasefire began in the Gaza Strip last weekend.

The excitement in Israel was palpable, with TV stations filled with live reports from smiling news anchors and reporters interviewing ecstatic friends and relatives of the hostages.

Israeli female soldier hostages wave at a Palestinian crowd

The truce is aimed at winding down the deadliest and most destructive war ever fought between Israel and the militant group.

The fragile deal has so far held, quieting airstrikes and rockets and allowing for increased aid to flow into the tiny coastal territory.

When the ceasefire started on Sunday, three hostages held by the militants were released in exchange for 90 Palestinian prisoners, all women and children.

Who are the soldiers and prisoners being released?

The four Israeli soldiers, Karina Ariev, 20, Daniella Gilboa, 20, Naama Levy, 20, and Liri Albag, 19, were captured in Hamas' October 7, 2023, attack that ignited the war.

In exchange, Israel was to release 200 prisoners, including 121 who were serving life sentences, according to a list released by Hamas. Of those, the list indicated that 70 would be expelled from Gaza and the West bank but did not say where.

A mural of female Israeli soldiers held hostage by the Hamas militant group in the Gaza Strip is displayed in Tel Aviv, Israel, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025.   (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

The more notorious militants being released include Mohammad Odeh, 52, and Wael Qassim, 54, both from east Jerusalem. They were accused of carrying out a series of deadly Hamas attacks against Israelis, including a bombing at a cafeteria at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2002 that killed nine people, including five US citizens.

The four soldiers released were taken from Nahal Oz base near the border with Gaza when Palestinian militants overran it, killing more than 60 soldiers there.

The female abductees had all served in a unit of lookouts charged with monitoring threats along the border. A fifth female soldier in their unit, Agam Berger, 20, was abducted with them but not included in the list.

Israel's military issued a statement on Saturday morning saying that preparations had been completed to receive the hostages and provide them medical care and personal support at the initial reception points, then transfer them to hospitals and reunite them with their families.

Yellow ribbons for hostages held by the Hamas militant group in the Gaza Strip line a replica of a Gaza tunnel in Tel Aviv, Israel, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

"This is huge," said Gaza City resident Radwan Abu Rawiya, one of thousands who watched the hostages turned over in Palestine Square.

"People forgot about the war, destruction and are celebrating," he said.

In a televised statement, Israel's army spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari confirmed the released hostages were in Israeli hands and on their way home, while criticising what he called the "cynical" public display of the young women by Hamas before their release.

He also said that Israel is concerned about the fate of the two youngest hostages — Kfir and Ariel Bibas — and their mother Shiri. Kfir Bibas marked his second birthday in captivity earlier this month.

Hagari said the army is committed to bringing all hostages home.

What's next in the ceasefire deal

After the swap, Israel is expected to begin pulling back from the Netzarim corridor — an east-west road dividing Gaza in two — and allowing displaced Palestinians in the south to return to their former homes in the north for the first time since the beginning of the war.

Palestinians will only be allowed to move north on foot, with vehicular traffic restricted until later in the ceasefire.

The Hamas-run interior ministry said displaced Palestinians will be allowed to return to northern Gaza starting on Sunday.

Destruction caused by the Israeli air and ground offensive, in Rafah, Gaza Strip

In a statement on Saturday, the ministry, which oversees police forces, said Palestinians will be able to move between southern and northern Gaza on foot through the coastal Rashid road.

What happens after the deal's initial six-week phase is uncertain, but many hope it will lead to the end of a war that has leveled wide swaths of Gaza, displaced the vast majority of its population and left hundreds of thousands of people at risk of famine.

The conflict began with a cross-border attack led by Hamas on October 7, 2023, when Palestinian militants killed some 1200 people, mostly civilians, and took around 250 others hostage.

More than 100 hostages were freed in a weeklong truce the following month. But dozens have remained in captivity for over a year with no contact with the outside world. Israel believes at least a third of the more than 90 captives still inside Gaza were killed in the initial attack or died in captivity.

While many rejoiced in Tel Aviv's Hostage Square after the four soldiers were released Saturday, some worried about the fate of those still in captivity.

"It's hard that she's still there," said Yoni Collins, a family friend of Agam Berger, the fifth female soldier taken from Nahal Oz base who's still being held in Gaza.

"There were five girls, four are out and now she's there alone," he said. "We're just waiting for her to come home."

Israel's air and ground war, one of the deadliest and most destructive in decades, has killed over 47,000 Palestinians, according to local health officials, who do not say how many were militants. They say women and children make up more than half the fatalities.

Former AFL player Neale Daniher named 2025 Australian of the year

Former AFL footballer and charity co-founder Neale Daniher AO has been named the Australian of the Year for 2025.

Daniher was diagnosed with motor neurone disease (MND) in 2013, and was told the average lifespan for patients was about three years.

Defying that expectation, he has worked tirelessly for more than 10 years to raise money and awareness of MND, in the hopes of one day finding a cure.

READ MORE: Human rights lawyers headline 50th Australia Day honours

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese presented him with the award during tonight's ceremony in Canberra.

Daniher presented a prerecorded acceptance speech as his condition has removed his ability to speak.

The 63-year-old said he was deeply honoured to accept the title.

"This recognition isn't just for me," he said.

"It belongs to the entire MND community, the families, the carers, the researchers, the volunteers, all those at the FightMND Foundation and MND state associations, and the countless Australians who have joined us in this fight.

READ MORE: Wheelchairs for Kids founder named 2025 Senior Australian of the Year

Australian of the Year awardsAustralian of the Year awards

"It also belongs to my family, headed by my wife Jan, our children and their partners who have been with us every step of the way on this challenging journey.

Daniher described MND as 'a beast of a disease'.

"It doesn't discriminate. It robs you of your ability to move, speak, swallow, and eventually breathe," he said.

"But it did something else, too. It lit a fire within me. A determination to fight for those who are currently affected, and those who will face it after me. I chose to fight because if I didn't, how could I expect anyone else to? 

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA - JUNE 14: Neale Daniher looks on during the Big Freeze slide at Melbourne Cricket Ground on June 14, 2021 in Melbourne, Australia. The annual event aims to raise funds to fight MND as part of the Queen's Birthday AFL match, this year held at the SCG due to Covid19 protocols in Melbourne preventing crowd from attending this year's event. (Photo by Quinn Rooney/Getty Images)

"I chose to hope because I believe in the decency and generosity of Australians.

"I thought, if people truly understood the challenges we face and joined the fight with me, and you have.

"Oh, how you have." 

Daniher played for Essendon in the AFL and went on to coach the Melbourne Demons.

Following his diagnosis, he co-founded the charity FightMND in 2014, which has raised and invested more than $115 million into medical research for the condition.

The annual Big Freeze ice bath event at the MCG is part of his ongoing fundraising efforts.

Daniher said he has a vision of a world without MND.

"This disease is not incurable. It is simply underfunded and misunderstood," he said in his speech.

"With focus, funding and unwavering determination, we can change that.

"I know that this nomination will help grow awareness for our cause together, as Australians, we can continue this fight against the beast and one day achieve our vision, a world without MND.

Scientist and industrial chemist Doctor Katrina Wruck was named the 2025 Young Australian of the Year.

Wheelchairs for Kids charity co-founder Brother Thomas Oliver Pickett AM was named 2025 Senior Australian of the Year.

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Wheelchairs for Kids founder named 2025 Senior Australian of the Year

Charity co-founder Brother Thomas Oliver Pickett AM has been named 2025 Senior Australian of the Year.

Pickett, 84, co-founded Wheelchairs For Kids in 1996, which provides adjustable wheelchairs and occupational therapy expertise for children in developing countries.

His volunteer-run organisation has built and fitted more than 60,000 custom-made wheelchairs for children in 80 countries.

READ MORE: Human rights lawyers headline 50th Australia Day honours

Wheelchairs For Kids is the largest volunteer-led charity in Western Australia with more than 250 retirees pitching in to help.

Pickett designed a low-cost wheelchair using the World Health Organisation's standards, with their adjustable design meaning kids can use the one wheelchair from age four to 16.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese presented the award to the charity founder at the event in Canberra.

In his speech, Pickett thanked his volunteers, donors and supporters for their work over the decades.

READ MORE: Former AFL player Neale Daniher named 2025 Australian of the year

Australian of the Year awards

"Our wheelchairs cost $275 for our volunteers to make, and for the sum of money, a child with a disability receives a new life, by getting off the ground, having dignity as well as mobility," Pickett said.

"They can now go to the village school and have an education. They mix with their friends and they feel included. 

"Any donations, no matter how big or how small, will enable us to make more wheelchairs."

Australian of the Year awards

Pickett shared one emotional tribute from a girl in Zambia who had received one of their wheelchairs.

"A little girl named Mercy, from Zambia. She says 'Dear friend, thank you for the wheelchair and the teddy bear and the beautiful rug that you gave me," he read.

"You have made my heart rejoice again. I can now go to school and be with my friends.'"

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Pioneering chemist Katrina Wruck named 2025 Young Australian of the Year

Scientist and industrial chemist Doctor Katrina Wruck has been named the 2025 Young Australian of the Year.

Her career in chemistry has focused on giving back to remote communities by transforming mining by-products into usable non-toxic materials like laundry detergent.

Wruck is a proud Mabuigilaig and Goemulgal woman, who has advocated for First Nations knowledge and participated in community engagement programs. 

READ MORE: Former AFL player Neale Daniher named 2025 Australian of the year

The Queensland University of Technology lecturer is frequently told by students she speaks to, that she's the first Indigenous scientist they've met. 

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese presented the award to the 30-year-old at the Australian of the Year event in Canberra.

In her speech, Wruck said she hoped to set an example through her career as a neurodivergent Indigenous woman in science.

READ MORE: Human rights lawyers headline 50th Australia Day honours

"Representation matters," Wruck said.

"When kids, especially Indigenous kids, see someone like me in this position, it tells them that they belong, that their dreams are valid and their voices are powerful."

Former AFL footballer and MND charity co-founder Neale Daniher AO was named Australian of the Year for 2025, while Brother Thomas Oliver Pickett AM took the title of 2025 Senior Australian of the Year.

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Lucky escape for diners after restaurant roof blown off in Brisbane

A popular Brisbane restaurant felt the full wrath of mother nature after a storm swept through the city and took off the roof.

About 100 people ran from the popular bar and restaurant, The Officers Mess in New Farm, just before 8pm.

The collapse came as wild storms smashed the state over the past two days which bought on hail, heavy rain and damaging winds.

READ MORE: Driver arrested after cyclist dies in crash in Melbourne's west

Officers Mess: More than a hundred diners have been forced to flee a restaurant after its roof was blown off in a Brisbane riverside suburb. 25.01.25

The roof was seemingly peeled off the venue and ended up in a nearby car park, landing on several vehicles.

Police confirmed there were no injuries reported from the incident.

The roof collapse appears to have left a trail of debris scattered across the venue, however, the full extent of the damage is still unclear.

One diner at the restaurant said the moment of the collapse was "terrifying".

"I thought we'd been fully struck by lightning," she said.

A Brisbane local who witnessed the storm told 9News, that the wind gusts felt similar to a cyclone.

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Officers Mess: More than a hundred diners have been forced to flee a restaurant after its roof was blown off in a Brisbane riverside suburb. 25.01.25

"I'm from North Queensland, so it felt like a cyclone-type noise," she said.

"It was pretty loud, the gusts of wind."

The Bureau of Meteorology had warned communities including Gold Coast, Hervey Bay and Gladstone were in the firing line.

"A location just to the west of Hervey Bay recorded 54mm falling in just half an hour just after midnight," meteorologist Shane Kennedy told 9News.

Meanwhile a lightning strike sparked a fire on North Stradbroke Island and forced more than a dozen campers to be evacuated.

There was a welcome change in the weather this morning and a cooler forecast for the week ahead.

"Conditions should really settle down as a ridge starts to build over the south east for several days," Kennedy said.

Music fans attending a Luke Combs concert at Suncorp Stadium last night were advised to seek shelter as a storm rolled in, with 80,000 lightning strikes recorded during the event.

Queensland's first cyclone for the year could also be brewing as meteorologists watch a developing low in the far north.

If it develops, the cyclone would be named Taliah.

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Police officer undergoing surgery after horror crash on Queensland highway

A police officer who was badly injured in a crash on the Cunningham Highway in Queensland yesterday remains in hospital fighting for life.

Senior Constable Chris Leonard was freed an hour after becoming trapped in the police vehicle following the truck rollover at about 1pm yesterday.

Leonard has been in surgery for several hours today at the Royal Brisbane and Womens' Hospital.

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The officer was trying to pull over another vehicle when he crashed head-on with the truck.

9News has been told he has a serious head injury, both of his lungs are punctured, and he had serious fractures to his arms and legs.

Queensland Police Union President Shane Prior said that Leonard's family and colleagues are feeling "grateful" for the quick response of emergency services after the crash yesterday.

Senior Constable Chris Leonard.

A number of witnesses including an off-duty nurse and police officer also ran to Leonard's aide.

Queensland police union president Shane Prior said he felt "great, cautious relief" and mentioned that Leonard was showing some positive signs.

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Grace Tame wears anti-Murdoch t-shirt to Australian of the Year morning tea

Former Australian of the Year Grace Tame has used a morning tea with the Prime Minister to criticise billionaire media mogul Rupert Murdoch.

The 2021 winner wore a t-shirt that read "F–-k Murdoch" as she greeted Anthony Albanese and his fiancé Jodie Haydon during the event for 2025 finalists at The Lodge in Canberra on Saturday.

Albanese and Haydon had no visible reaction to the statement on her shirt.

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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Jodie Haydon greet 2021 Australian of the Year Grace Tame during arrivals for a 2025 Australian of the Year Awards morning tea at the Lodge in Canberra on Saturday 25 January 2025. fedpol Photo: Alex Ellinghausen

It is not the first time Tame has used the event to make a statement.

Tame made headlines when she gave former Prime Minister Scott Morrison the side-eye in a photo taken at the Lodge in 2022.

Tame received the 2021 award in recognition of her advocacy work for survivors of sexual assault and her campaign to eliminate Tasmania's gag laws.

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