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China hold naval drills, warns US

Beijing will stage naval exercises in the disputed South China Sea after it denounced the US for sending warships to the region.

The Chinese government gave official notice it would hold military drills in the northern part of the strategic waterway until Saturday, the state-backed Global Times reports.

A notice released by China's Maritime Safety Administration said other vessels are prohibited from entering waters to the west of the Leizhou Peninsula in the South China Sea. It did not give further details of the exercises.

READ MORE: China expands naval base in South China Sea

Jet taking off from USS Theodore Roosevelt (Getty)

On Monday, Beijing criticised Washington for sending a naval force headed by the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt, which entered the region on Saturday.

"It does no good to regional peace and stability for the United States to frequently send military vessels and aircraft to the South China Sea to show off muscles," said Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for China's foreign ministry.

China claims almost all of the South China Sea, and since 2014 has built up tiny reefs and sandbars into man-made artificial islands heavily fortified with missiles, runways and weapons systems – prompting outcry from the other governments.

https://twitter.com/1stMAW_Marines/status/1354387425972240388?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw

At least six other governments also have overlapping territorial claims in the contested waterway: the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and Taiwan.

Trade shipments worth trillions of dollars pass through the South China Sea every year.

The US Navy said it would be holding drills and flight operations.

"We all benefit from free and open access to the seas and our operations represent our commitment to maintaining regional security and stability," Captain Eric Anduze, the commanding officer of Theodore Roosevelt, said in a statement.

The naval exercises by China and US come amid rising tensions in the region and just days into the Joe Biden presidency.

READ MORE: New Chinese military drone takes maiden flight

Last week, Beijing declared its coastguard and warships were authorised to fire on foreign vessels in disputed waters and demolish structures built by other countries within the East and South China Seas.

Then atthe weekend, China dispatched military aircraft – including nuclear-capable bombers – on two patrols into Taiwan airspace.

The new Biden Administration has flagged it will follow former president Donald Trump's tough line against China.

Tony Blinken is Joe Biden's nominee to be Secretary of State.

"Let me just say that I also believe that President Trump was right in taking a tougher approach to China," Antony Blinken, Mr Biden's choice for Secretary of State, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee during his confirmation hearing last week.

"I disagreed very much with the way that he went about it in a number of areas, but the basic principle was the right one, and I think that's actually helpful to our foreign policy."

– With AP

Public infrastructure helps the Federation achieve national goals

BASSETERRE, St. Kitts -– The Ministry of Public Infrastructure is critical in helping the government achieve its national goals, such as a good transportation infrastructure such as roads, according to Director of the Public Works Department in St. Kitts, Cromwell Williams.

“The Ministry of Public Infrastructure is extremely important in building a transportation infrastructure which includes a good road network,” explained Williams. “Roads are critically important for persons to move.

“If you focus on transportation, in the morning you go to work,” he said. “You move from Saddlers to Basseterre, you need to have a functional road network that is functional. If the average is to take you 20 minutes from Saddlers to Basseterre, then the road conditions should be such that you are able to complete that journey and do so safely, and do so without much wear and tear on your vehicle.”

He underscored the importance of maintaining and improving public infrastructure because good public infrastructure contributes to economic development. “Good transportation infrastructure is important for the movement of goods and facilitation of services,” he said.

“The road network has direct economic implications because persons have to move from place to place for work,” said Williams. “Goods have to be transported likewise from their place of manufacture, whether its farmers or other persons who are manufacturing stuff, they have to move from one place to the other.”

Williams said that good transportation infrastructure is important to industries, using the example of the tourism industry.

“Once the tourist arrives via the cruise ship, they have to be transported around the island and so that again shows the importance or the dependence of the economy on public infrastructure,” said Williams.

The government began an Island Main Road Rehabilitation Project in 2018 costing approximately EC $70 million, which is estimated to be completed this year. In 2019, the government also started the Old Road Bay Rehabilitation Project to the tune of approximately EC$ 38 million, which should also be completed this year.

Additionally, the government completed phase one of installing traffic lights in Basseterre. It is presently on phase two of installing more traffic lights to help with the problem of traffic congestion and pedestrian safety in Basseterre.

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ILO: Little improvement for employment in the Caribbean during Q4 2020

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad — Tentative signs of recovery are emerging in Caribbean labour markets, following the unprecedented disruption in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the latest estimates from the International Labour Organization (ILO) in the seventh edition of the ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the World of Work.

New quarterly and annual estimates based on the ILO’s ‘Nowcasting Model,’ indicate that 7.7 percent of working hours in the Caribbean were lost during the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2020. This figure indicates a decrease from corresponding values for the second quarter (24.7 percent) and third quarter of 2020 (11.5 percent) and brings the average loss for the year 2020 to 11.7 percent. The magnitude is equivalent to a loss of approximately 2.1 or 1.7 million full-time jobs in the region depending on whether the 40- or 48-hours-per-week threshold is considered.

“It is safe to assume that summary indicators hide an uneven impact on Caribbean labour markets depending on the worker, business or country considered. For example, previous research indicates how the COVID crisis led to a more than proportional negative impact on youth labour market performance within the region and how small businesses were the first to interrupt payments to social security schemes,” said Diego Rei, Employment and Labour Market Policies Specialist within the ILO Decent Work Team and Office for the Caribbean.

The latest projections for 2021 presented in the ILO Monitor Report show that most countries will experience a relatively strong recovery in the second half of the year, as vaccination programmes take effect but the speed of such recovery is still to be determined.

The report, however, highlights concerns that the path may be “K-shaped” with some sectors and workers recovering timely and fully and others that have been hit hardest being left behind. Particularly concerning is the fact that two high employment-intensive sectors for the Caribbean such as accommodation and food services and retail were the ones most affected and at higher risk of lagging behind worldwide.

“However quick the recovery materializes, it is a reality that some citizens, workers and businesses will be back on their feet later than others. It is our duty to ensure that they are not left behind by addressing the risk of loss of job skills, of weakened labour market attachment and of business disruption. More generally, we need to ensure all Caribbean countries focus on a human-centred recovery. This means prioritizing employment, income and social protection, workers’ rights, social dialogue and accounting for new elements accelerated by the recent crisis. Those include changes related to technology and work arrangements, such as, for example, digitalization and teleworking, as well as the challenges that go with them such as connectivity gaps and digital literacy,” concluded Dennis Zulu, Director of the ILO Decent Work Team and Office for the Caribbean.

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Queensland ends hard border lockout with NSW

Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk has announced the border to New South Wales will reopen on February 1.

Speaking to Today, the premier confirmed the hard border lockout would end on Monday after the December 21 closure, which saw numerous suburbs in Greater Sydney banned.

"The NSW border will reopen on the 1st of February," Ms Palaszczuk said.

LIVE UPDATES: More New Zealand cases of highly infectious virus strain confirmed

Queensland to reopen borders to NSW - Annastasia Palaszczuk on Today.

"So it's a great time for families to be reunited, but also, too, for people to plan their holidays."

Thousands of residents across Greater Sydney were shut out from entering the sunshine state, after two coronavirus clusters on the Northern Beaches and Berala, in the city's south-west, over Christmas.

Ms Palaszczuk made the decision after receiving advice from Chief Health Officer Jeanette Young.

"I met with tourism operators yesterday," Ms Palaszczuk said, speaking from Cairns this morning.

"They're really feeling at the moment. They had a good Christmas but now kids are back to school, so if anyone's down there in NSW or Victoria and you're thinking about having a holiday, come up to Cairns.

"Everyone is here, ready and willing to welcome you with open arms and a friendly smile."

The announcement comes after NSW recorded no new cases in the community for the 10th straight day.

The positive news has prompted NSW authorities to announce an easing of restrictions across Sydney, from 12.01am tomorrow.

Up to 30 people will be allowed to visit a house, including children, and 50 people can attend an outdoor event such as a picnic, NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian announced.

As many as 300 people can now attend weddings, subject to the four-square-metre rule.

There is no cap on the number of people at hospitality venues or places of worship.

However, this is subject to the four-square-metre rule for at least another fortnight, when its expected the Berala cluster in Sydney's west will be knocked out, Ms Berejiklian said.

READ MORE: NSW Premier blindsided by Queensland border changes, told news while on air

Masks will remain mandatory on public transport, in places of worship and beauty salons and by front of house hospitality staff, but become optional at supermarkets, and other retail and hospitality venues.

"It is mandatory to wear a mask on public transport," Ms Berejiklian said.

"No questions asked. It is mandatory to wear a mask in a place of worship. And it's also mandatory to wear a mask if you're a front-facing hospitality worker."

The premier also flagged that restrictions are likely to be further relaxed in a fortnight so long as there is no or low community transmission of the virus.

Nevis Water Department to hold first staff retreat in 37 years

CHARLESTOWN, Nevis — The Nevis Water Department (NWD) in the Nevis Island Administration will host a staff retreat for the first time since the NIA was established 37 years ago.

Ms. Tonya Bartlett from Brown Hill, a civil engineer by profession, is the department’s first female manager. She said the event is intended to, among other things, bring staff together and to get them involved.

“We will be having this on February 2 at the Nevis Performing Arts Centre and we are hoping to start around 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.,” said Ms. Bartlett. “The whole objective of this retreat is to discuss plans and the expectations for the rest of the year.

“It will also help us to uplift our staff and show appreciation to them,” she said. “Give them a time to meet each other, interact and share stories or whatever else that they would like to do. I think it will help us start the year on a good foot.”

Ms. Bartlett explained that another objective of the retreat has to do with communication.

“The whole objective is to communicate because we have had some issues in the past with communication,” said Ms. Bartlett. “I think this is something that we need to work on and involve staff more.

“It will help to jumpstart the year, she said, “and the communication process and to have staff involved in the processes in the whole department. That way, they don’t feel like ‘oh we are just here and we just show up to work.’ They actually have an input in the whole department. So it’s our department, not just my department.”

Ms. Bartlett noted that her gender plays no role in how she how she leads the department as the first woman.

“I don’t really play the gender thing,” said Ms. Bartlett. “I see it as a role and I have a plan and objectives of what I would like to see done with the department and where I would like to see us in the next five years.

“So it’s not really gender per se, it’s just this is a job and this is what we need to do in order to serve the people better. So it’s not really gender specific in my eyes. I don’t really see that,” she said.

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Nevis women urged, take advantage of free Pap smear screening on Saturday

CHARLESTOWN, Nevis — Women on Nevis aged 16- to 30-years old are being urged to take advantage of free pap smear screening on Saturday, January 26, according to Hon. Hazel Brandy-Williams, Junior Minister of Health in the Nevis Island Administration.

The annual initiative is directed to stem the incidence of cervical cancer on Nevis.

“In bringing awareness to cervical cancer, the Ministry of Health and Gender Affairs is again embarking on the free pap smear screening,” said Mrs. Brandy-Williams. “This will be done this week on Saturday, January 30 between 8 a.m. and 11 a.m. at all the health centres on Nevis.

“I want to appeal to all women to go and get your free pap smear done,” she said. “The focus this year is in the age group 16- to 30-years of age. This group is the most sexually-active age group. We encourage as many women as possible to have their pap’s done.”

Mrs. Brandy-Williams urged managers of large institutions with a high number of women employed to encourage them to get their pap smears done.

She underscored the fact that cervical cancer can be prevented, but women must check themselves regularly for the prevalence of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). The HPV is the most common sexually-transmitted infection, some types of which can lead to genital warts cancer.

“I am urging as many women as possible to come out on Saturday, get their free Pap’s done,” said Mrs. Brandy-Williams. “Those women who are going to their private doctors, I am happy that you are doing so but this is for those busy women during the week who do not have the time. So come on out on Saturday and get your free pap smear done.”

The Ministry of Health and Gender Affairs has been offering the free Pap smear screening events for the five years.

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Virus-stricken country imposes hotel quarantine as deaths jump

The UK today announced people arriving home from 22 "high risk" countries will have to undergo a 10-day hotel quarantine at their own expense — taking a leaf out of Australia's handling of the coronavirus pandemic — as the country tightens border controls to try to curb one of the world's worst COVID-19 outbreaks.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced the tougher new rules would apply to travellers from "red list countries where we have particular concern about new variants."

Non-UK residents will be refused entry, while British citizens and permanent residents will be picked up straight from the airport and transferred to government-provided accommodation where they will begin their mandatory stay.

READ MORE: UK's coronavirus death toll surpasses 100,000 people

A plane passes over the Sofitel Hotel near London's Heathrow. Tuesday, Jan. 26, 2021.

Meals and hotel expenses in what is one of the world's most expensive cities could end up costing travellers close to $3,000 for a 10-day quarantine.

The announcement came a day after the UK yesterday reached the grim milestone of 100,000 coronavirus deaths — the first country in Europe to do so.

Johnson also said that travellers will be questioned as to their purpose for travel.

"I want to make clear that under the stay-at-home regulations it is illegal to leave home to travel abroad for leisure purposes and we will enforce this at ports and airports by asking people why they are leaving and instructing them to return home if they do not have a valid reason to travel," he said.

UK Home Secretary Priti Patel later announced that people wishing to travel out of the UK will have to first make a declaration proving that their journey is essential.

Britain's Home Secretary Priti Patel speaks during a media briefing on the COVID-19 pandemic in Downing Street, London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2021

It comes on top of the January 18 announcement that all travellers entering the UK, including British citizens, must present a negative COVID test taken within 72 hours of arrival. Prior to that date, the borders had been open with no test requirements.

The full list of 22 "red list" countries is still to be announced, but will include South Africa, Portugal and South American nations.

The new policy might take weeks to come into effect, as the new accommodations are not yet ready.

"The Department of Health and Social Care is working to establish these facilities as quickly as possible," Johnson said.

The policy was criticised by Nick Thomas-Symonds, a senior lawmaker from the opposition Labour party, who said the announcement was "too little too late" and called for "comprehensive hotel quarantining".

Heathrow Airport

Gloria Guevara, president and CEO of the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), responded to the UK government's latest proposal in a statement.

"We firmly believe testing on departure and arrival for all travellers is the only way to halt the spread of the virus in its tracks, while still allowing negative testing passengers to travel in safety and restore international mobility," she said.

"The government must be transparent about the metric used to label a country as 'high risk," she added. "It is also vital we have a clear exit strategy and more details on its testing on arrival policy."