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Merck to Share Its COVID-19 Pill with Developing Nations, Guyana to Vax Young Kids

 

MERCK TO SHARE COVID-19 PILL

Merck announced that it will share its antiviral pill to treat COVID-19 with developing countries in a move to broaden access to the promising treatment.

Merck and its partner, Ridgeback Biotherapeutics, said they had entered a licensing agreement for the treatment with the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP), a United Nations-backed organization, that will allow the pill to be shared with 105 low- and middle-income countries.

Merck, Ridgeback and Emory University, where it was invented, will not receive royalties from the license as long as COVID-19 is still a public health emergency of international concern, as designated by the World Health Organization.

Pressure on vaccine makers to follow: The move by Merck and its partners could be an important precedent, given that advocates are pushing other companies, including COVID-19 vaccine makers, to also share their formulas and know-how with developing countries.

“Important step by Merck, which will further highlight the need for measures needed to convince and to enable more COVID vaccine manufacturers to take similar steps,” tweeted Tom Bollyky, director of the global health program at the Council on Foreign Relations.

Walensky: ‘Right direction’ but must be ‘vigilant’

Rochelle Walensky

 

© Getty Images

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Rochelle Walensky said Wednesday the U.S. is “heading in the right direction” but must stay “vigilant” as the winter approaches.

Walensky reported during a briefing that the seven-day daily average of COVID-19 cases has declined to about 65,900 per day as of Tuesday, a 16 percent reduction from last week.

“Down from our peak in early September, we are now heading in the right direction,” she said. “But with cases still high, we must remain vigilant heading into the colder, drier winter months.”

Hospitalizations and deaths have also dropped from peaks in recent months, with COVID-19 hospital admissions falling 54 percent since the last week of August when the highly transmissible delta variant was pummeling the country.

The seven-day average for hospitalizations reached about 5,500 per day this week in a 12 percent decrease from the previous week.

While the death rate has dropped, Walensky noted that the average for daily deaths still remains higher than 1,000 fatalities, with a 1,100 average reported Tuesday.

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Guyana to Begin Vaccinating Children As Young As Five Years Old

frank-anthony-guyana

The Guyana government says it will begin vaccinating children ages five to 11 next week once approval is given by the United States Food and Drugs Administration (FDA).

“Starting from next week, we are the examining the possibility of doing the vaccination of the five to 11 age group because we are anticipating that the US FDA would approve the Pfizer vaccine for this age group as well, so we will have another cohort of people that we will have to work on,” said Health Minister Dr. Frank Anthony.

US media reports noted that Pfizer’s request to roll out COVID-19 vaccines for Americans as young as five years old cleared a key regulatory hurdle Tuesday after a panel of the Food and Drug Administration’s outside vaccine advisers voted by a majority to back Pfizer’s request.

Guyana is currently administering the vaccine to children 12 to 18 years, along with pregnant and nursing women.

Earlier this week, the health minister noted the disparity in children 12-18 years taking the second dose of the vaccine and also noted that there needs to be more uptake of the first dose of the vaccine, with the current fully vaccinated rate of 17,498 or 24 percent of the adolescent population.

“Our approach has been that once we go to a school, open it up to the entire community so anybody within that age group can come to the school that we are operating in and they can get vaccinated. We have seen some of that but in other cases, I think people felt that only people going to that school can come and I think that has caused some confusion so we are working with the ministry of education to correct that so that we can appeal to more people,” Dr. Anthony said.

The health minister said the ministry will continue going into schools and working with the education ministry to ensure children of that age group are vaccinated as well as advising parents to ensure their children are immunized so that they could return to school.

CMC

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Employment Impact from the Pandemic Worse than Expected

The latest ILO Monitor report on the impact of COVID-19 on labour markets, shows a stalled global recovery and significant disparities between advanced and developing economies.

News | 27 October 2021

GENEVA (ILO News) – The loss of working hours in 2021 because of the pandemic will be significantly higher than previously estimated, as a two-speed recovery between developed and developing nations threatens the global economy as a whole, says the International Labour Organization.

The ILO is now projecting that global hours worked in 2021 will be 4.3 per cent below pre-pandemic levels (the fourth quarter of 2019), the equivalent of 125 million full-time jobs.  This represents a dramatic revision of the ILO’s June projection of 3.5 per cent or 100 million full-time jobs.

The eighth edition of the ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work , warns that without concrete financial and technical support, a “great divergence” in employment recovery trends between developed and developing countries will persist.

In the third quarter of 2021, total hours worked in high-income countries were 3.6 per cent lower than the fourth quarter of 2019. By contrast, the gap in low-income countries stood at 5.7 per cent and in lower-middle income countries, at 7.3 per cent.

From a regional perspective, Europe and Central Asia experienced the smallest loss of hours worked, compared to pre-pandemic levels (2.5 per cent). This was followed by Asia and the Pacific at 4.6 per cent. Africa, the Americas and Arab States showed declines of 5.6, 5.4 and 6.5 per cent respectively.

Vaccines and fiscal stimulus

This great divergence is largely driven by the major differences in the roll-out of vaccinations and fiscal stimulus packages.

Estimates indicate that for each 14 persons fully vaccinated in the second quarter of 2021, one full-time equivalent job was added to the global labour market. This substantially boosted the recovery.

Globally, losses in hours worked – in the absence of any vaccines – would have stood at 6.0 per cent in the second quarter of 2021, rather than the 4.8 per cent actually recorded.

However, the highly uneven roll-out of vaccinations means that the positive effect was largest in high-income countries, negligible in lower-middle-income countries and almost zero in low-income countries.

These imbalances could be rapidly and effectively addressed through greater global solidarity in respect of vaccines. The ILO estimates that if low-income countries had a more equitable access to vaccines, working-hour recovery would catch up with richer economies in just over one quarter.

Fiscal stimulus packages continued to be the other key factor in the trajectories of recovery. However, the fiscal stimulus gap remains largely unaddressed, with around 86 per cent of global stimulus measures being concentrated in high-income countries. Estimates show that on average, an increase in fiscal stimulus of 1 per cent of annual GDP increased annual working hours by 0.3 percentage points relative to the last quarter of 2019.

Productivity gap and enterprises

The COVID-19 crisis has also impacted productivity, workers and enterprises in ways that have led to greater disparities. The productivity gap between advanced and developing countries is projected to widen from 17.5:1 to 18:1 in real terms, the highest recorded since 2005.

“The current trajectory of labour markets is of a stalled recovery, with major downside risks appearing, and a great divergence between developed and developing economies” said ILO Director-General Guy Ryder. “Dramatically, unequal vaccine distribution and fiscal capacities are driving these trends and both need to be addressed urgently.”

“At the ILO, we have already started to act. Last June, the International Labour Conference adopted a Global Call to Action for a human-centred COVID-19 recovery, a roadmap that commits countries to ensuring that their economic and social recovery from the crisis is fully inclusive, sustainable and resilient. It is time to implement this roadmap, which is fully aligned with and supports the UN’s Common Agenda and its Global Accelerator for Jobs and Social Protection,” Ryder added.

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Alec Baldwin Shooting: Criminal Charges May Be Filed, Prosecutor Says

Criminal charges may still be filed over last week’s fatal shooting on a film set in New Mexico, US police say.

Actor Alec Baldwin accidentally shot dead cinematographer Halyna Hutchins and wounded a director on the set of the Western film Rust.

Investigators said a “lead projectile” had been removed from the director’s shoulder, and that it appeared to be a live round.

They said there was “some complacency” around safety on the set.

“All options are on the table,” District Attorney Mary Carmack-Altwies said of any potential charges. “No one has been ruled out at this point.”

Presenting the department’s initial findings, Sante Fe County Sheriff Adan Mendoza said: “We suspect there were other live rounds found on set.”

“We’re going to determine how those got there, why they were there, because they shouldn’t have been there,” he added.

He said police had recovered 600 pieces of evidence so far – including three firearms and 500 rounds of ammunition.

Sheriff Mendoza also said the projectile removed from Joel Souza’s shoulder had been handed over as evidence.

“I think the facts are clear – a weapon was handed to Mr. Baldwin. The weapon [was] functional and fired a live round killing Ms Hutchins and injuring Mr. Souza,” he said about the killing.

The sheriff told reporters there had been up to 100 people on the set of the film when the shooting happened on Thursday.

He also confirmed that two other people had handled the gun, an antique Colt .45 revolver, before it was given to Baldwin – the film’s armourer Hannah Gutierrez-Reed and assistant director Dave Halls.

Alec Baldwin outside the Santa Fe County Sheriff's office following questioning over a fatal prop gun shooting, 21/10/2021Santa Fe County Sheriff’s office say Actor Alec Baldwin (pictured) is cooperating with the investigation

Halls told investigators he had failed to check all the rounds in the gun before handing it over, according to a court document made public on Wednesday.

He reportedly called out “cold gun” as he gave it to Baldwin, meaning he believed it to be safe.

Ms Gutierrez-Reed, meanwhile, told investigators that guns had been safely secured shortly before the shooting but ammunition had not been. She said guns were usually kept in a safe that only a few people had access to.

“We’re going to try to determine exactly how [this] happened and if they should have known that there was a live round in that firearm,” Sheriff Mendoza said.

Baldwin and the film’s producers have hired a private law firm to conduct an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the shooting, according to the Reuters news agency.

Several legal experts, however, have said it is unlikely that criminal charges will be filed against Baldwin.

The actor, known for his work on shows like 30 Rock and Saturday Night Live, is named as both an actor and producer on Rust. He is co-operating with investigators and has expressed his shock over what he described as a “tragic accident”.

The incident has sparked debate about safety regulations on Hollywood sets and the use of prop guns on productions.

“Obviously I think the industry has had a record recently of being safe,” Sheriff Mendoza told reporters. “[But] I think there are some safety issues that need to be addressed by the industry and possibly by the state of New Mexico.”

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New hospital system predicts the future of a patient's condition

A new hospital system has been designed to look 48 hours into the future to predict if a patient is in trouble.

Built by two cardiothoracic surgeons, the "smart warning" system produces alerts when a patient's health deteriorates.

Ray Wheeler, from Sydney's west, was stunned when a yearly check-up revealed three arteries in his heart were blocked and damaged.

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Smart warning system hospitals new south wales 48 hours patients trouble

The 76-year-old underwent bypass surgery at the Sydney Adventist Hospital which used the smart warning system.

"It's the first hospital in Australia to actually use all the patients data that's sitting in the electronic record to predict who is going to get sick," Dr Levi Bassin, one of the founding cardiothoracic surgeons, said.

During his recovery, Mr Wheeler nearly passed out but was treated early thanks to the warning system.

"Saved me going into ICU again," Mr Wheeler said.

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Smart warning system hospitals new south wales 48 hours patients trouble

In NSW, there are protocols in place called "between the flags" to identify patients at risk, based on their vital signs including their pulse and blood pressure.

This relies on the health professionals monitoring their vital signs.

The smart warning system electronically monitors patients and produces alerts up to 48 hours in advance to identify at-risk patients.

"The current systems don't look at trends, and so we thought with our backgrounds in computer science and mathematics, obviously if we get all the data we can build a system to predict who is going get sick," Dr Bassin said.

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Smart warning system hospitals new south wales 48 hours patients trouble

The software system has been designed using historical anonymised data from 300,000 Australian patients.

A recent 12-month trial, yet to be published, showed it led to significantly fewer emergency calls, unplanned admissions to ICU dropped, and there weren't as many false alarms.

"The beauty of the system is when you look at the single ward say 30 patients you can see instantly if there are any patients who are sick," Dr Bassin said.

Cop's kind act to help little boy with cancer keep his pet rooster

A kind Sydney police officer has prevented a little boy, who is battling leukemia, from having to farewell his beloved pet rooster.

The family of six-year-old Yeprad were told by their local council that they had just 10 days to home their son's pet rooster after repeated noise complaints about the bird.

The rooster, named Jackson, is much loved by Yeprad, who is in and out of hospital as he battles stage four leukemia.

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Constable Frankie from Fairfield City Police was visiting Yeprad's home early one morning in response to some of the noise complaints when he had an idea.

"I've got a beautiful big farm," the Constable said.

"There's plenty of room for (the rooster)."

Constable Frankie decided to house the rooster for Yeprad, telling him: "Anytime you want to see Jackson, you're more than welcome to come around."

Little Yeprad was overjoyed.

Leading Senior Constable Kylie said her colleague's actions were "amazing".

"It just goes above and beyond," she said.

Police receive more than 200 calls about missing girl Cleo Smith

Police have received more than 200 calls about missing Western Australian girl Cleo Smith, however none have so far led police to the child.

Superintendent Ron Wilde said while calls about possible sightings have proven "unfruitful" so far, he encouraged the public to continue to call police.

Superintendent Wilde said phone calls have come both within Western Australia and from people in other states.

READ MORE: Veteran detective returning to Cleo Smith campsite as search steps up

https://twitter.com/joshuadawe9/status/1453620639642783744

"We're very grateful for that," he said.

"We still want the public to come forward, give us information, which we can follow through."

Superintendent Wilde joined police at the Blowholes campsite today, where the four-year-old child went missing almost a fortnight ago.

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Friends, family and classmates of missing Western Australian girl Cleo Smith will gather to pray for her safe return at a vigil this afternoon.

It has been nearly two weeks since the four-year-old went missing at the Blowholes campsite.

Man causes $500k damage across three Melbourne gyms

A hammer-wielding man has caused more than $500,000 at three gyms in Melbourne's north-west, smashing a whopping 700 mirrors.

The man arrived at Ravenhall's Derrimut 24:7 gym around 1am on Wednesday, October 20, in a motorbike and armed with a hammer.

He was seen wearing the business' branded merchandise as he broke into the gym and disarmed the venue's security cameras.

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The man then spent almost an hour taking a hammer to the screens on all the gym's cardio machines and all 220 mirrors on the wall.

Gym owner Nikolaos Solomos called the damage "a category five tornado".

"I didn't think it was humanly possible you could damage the place so much," he said.

Manager Andre Pereira noted the man had gone to the effort to damage "a lot of mirrors".

"You'd have a sore arm after it," he said.

The vandal then rode away and trashed another two gyms in Derrimut and Coolaroo, taking the damage bill to over $500,000.

In total, he smashed thousands of pieces of equipment and broke 700 mirrors.

The attack came just nine days before gyms are finally allowed to open tomorrow night after months of forced closure.

The Ravenhall had been stocked with new equipment for the reopening.

Mr Pereira questioned why someone would do such a thing.

"It doesn't just affect one person, it affects all our members," he said.

But Mr Solomos said the incident wasn't going to stop the gym opening, with the team working overtime to replace all equipment before opening at 6pm tomorrow.

The pandemic has taught us to survive but this has galvanised us to become warriors," he said.

Police are yet to make any arrests.