Category Archives: headline

Jamaica: 8 Dead in Weekend Killing Outrage

MONTEGO BAY, St James ( Jamaica Observer)— A 16-year-old student was among eight persons fatally shot while at least three others, including a 13-year-old boy, were left nursing gunshot wounds as criminals went on the rampage across the western parishes of St James and Westmoreland over the weekend.

The dead student has been identified as Omarion Campbell of Peace View, St James.

According to police reports, about 5:00 pm on Saturday the two teenage boys went to a shop in their community when men armed with handguns and rifles entered and opened fire, hitting both of them.They were taken to hospital where Campbell was pronounced dead and the 13-year-old admitted in a serious condition.

When the Jamaica Observer went to the community yesterday residents refused to speak, but a three-minute video making the rounds on social media showed a group of heavily armed men alighting from two motor cars before rushing in to a building identified as the shop where the two teenagers were shot.

The gun-toting men were later seen returning to the two vehicles, which sped from the scene.

In other incidents in St James on Saturday, 41-year-old farmer Bryan Coote, 35-year-old painter Jermaine Brown, and 33-year-old data entry clerk Daryl Richards of Salt Spring were killed in separate incidents.

The police report that at 8:30 pm on Saturday, Brown, who was visiting a female friend in the area known as Hopeton, was fatally shot by a man with whom he had an altercation. It is believed the man fathered a child with the woman who Brown was visiting.

In another incident, residents of Bump and Scott Lane in Salt Spring reported hearing loud explosions and summoned the police. When they arrived the police found Richards lying on the roadway in a pool of blood. He was taken to hospital where he was pronounced dead.

In the third incident the police were called to Spring Gardens where Coote’s body was found with multiple gunshot wounds.

In Westmoreland, Arceno Samms, 28 and Devon Mosely, 34, both of Groveland Mountain, Negril; and 59-year-old labourer Winston Williams, of a Grange Hill address, and an unidentified man were the victims of gunmen on Saturday.

Reports from the Grange Hill Police are that about 7:30 pm, Williams and another man were standing outside a shop in their community when men drove up on a motorcycle and opened gunfire, hitting both of them.

The police were summoned and both men were taken to hospital where Williams was pronounced dead and the other man admitted.

Details of the other incidents were not available up to late last night.

 

 

 

The post Jamaica: 8 Dead in Weekend Killing Outrage appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

COVID Impoverishing Millions in Latin America

ASUNCIÓN/LIMA (Reuters) – Sandra Contreras, camped outside Lima’s Villa el Salvador hospital, is running out of funds to pay for her mother’s COVID-19 treatment, a sign of thin welfare systems around Latin America that are dragging many into debt and poverty.

“I have pawned all my things,” Contreras, 34, told Reuters between tears outside the hospital, where she has set up a hammock as she waits for news of her mother, infected amid a resurgence of coronavirus cases in the Andean nation.

“I said to my siblings: ‘What do I care if we have to sell the house to save my mother? We are going to do it.’”

Latin America, where countries are seeing a mix of reopening and new waves of COVID-19, has been hard hit by the pandemic, with 22 million people pushed into poverty and weak social safety nets, an annual U.N. report said on Thursday.

It said the number in extreme poverty was at a level not seen for 20 years, and it pointed to deep structural inequalities, a sprawling informal labor market and a lack of effective health care coverage – meaning many people end up paying for treatment out of pocket.

In Paraguay, that has sparked a wave of informal fundraising, with bake sales and short-term loans as family members seek to meet the costs of medical care.

Mirta González, a 34-year-old manicurist from a small town in southern Paraguay, took an express loan when her husband Jesús got sick and was transferred to the capital Asuncion. She spent 6.5 million guarani ($985) on medications and supplies.

Family and friends organized raffles and sold pizzas to raise more funds.

“Here without contacts or money you will die,” González told Reuters while waiting to be called by a loudspeaker to deliver medicine to her husband at INERAM, the main COVID-19 treatment center in the country.

In the landlocked country of some seven million people only around one in five have social security and heath cover via their jobs, and only around 7% pay for private cover, government data show. Free state care is open for all but is very limited.

‘ABSOLUTELY NO BEDS

In the Brazilian city of Manaus, where a surge in COVID-19 case in January led to a collapse in public health services, Cintia Melo was forced to look after her 87-year-old mother at home, hiring carers and a ventilator, and renting or buying oxygen cylinders.

“There were absolutely no hospital beds at all,” the freelance video producer said by telephone. She said it was costing about 20,000 reais ($3,553) a month and, even though her mother was now recovering, she would still need care for several more weeks, maybe months.

“The costs haven’t finished yet,” Melo said.

Verónica Serafini, an economic researcher in Paraguay, said health expenses were the main driver pushing people into debt and this would snarl a revival of growth after the pandemic eased, key as the commodities-rich region looks to bounce back.

“Instead of investing in a house, business or education, we are getting into debt for health. And there’s no possibility of growth if people lose assets when they get sick,” she said.

‘A BLOW NO-ONE WAS PREPARED FOR’

The wave of indebtedness comes as millions of Latin American families grieve loved ones who died during the pandemic. The region has recorded more than 687,000 confirmed COVID-19 deaths, a Reuters tally shows, second only to the death toll in Europe.

Renata Granados, 24, and her family in Querétaro, Mexico, were forced to sell the family pick-up truck in a raffle after her sister Paloma got infected and died after 21 days in hospital. The bill was 7 million Mexican pesos (about $330,000).

“The expenses were very large when she was in the hospital and we had to find a way to raise funds,” said Granados, who herself is training to be a doctor. She said her sister had been an inspiration.

“I feel like it was a blow that no one was prepared for.”

The report last week by the U.N.’s Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean said that in addition to rising poverty the pandemic had caused growing social tensions.

But it said things would be worse without measures taken by Latin American governments to transfer emergency income to some 84 million households, or about half the population.

The commission’s executive secretary, Alicia Bárcena, said people were living through heightened uncertainty due to the pandemic and that “it is necessary to build back with equality and sustainability, aiming to create a true welfare state, a task long postponed in the region.”

Back in Peru, 26-year-old Yoselin Marticorena waited outside the Villa el Salvador hospital for news about her father. Her mother and sister also had COVID-19 symptoms and she said there was no one left to help support her.

“I don’t know what to do, I truly sold everything already,” she said amid pitched tents outside the hospital. “I already got into debt. I have no one else to ask for help.”

Reporting by Daniela Desantis in Asuncion, Carlos Valdez in Lima, Carlos Carrillo in Querétaro, Mexico, and Stephen Eisenhammer in Sao Paulo; Editing by Adam Jourdan and Daniel Wallis

The post COVID Impoverishing Millions in Latin America appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Cricket: Spinners Ambush West Indies, Sri Lanka Level Series

ST JOHN’S, Antigua (CMC) — A cavalier West Indies paid a heavy price for their indiscreet stroke-play as Sri Lanka’s spinners weaved a web around them to earn their side a series-leveling 43-run victory in the second Twenty20 International.

Left-arm spinner Lakshan Sandakan (3-10) and leg-spinner Hasaranga de Silva (3-17) snatched three wickets apiece on March 5th, laying waste to the Caribbean side’s pursuit of 161 at Coolidge Cricket Ground.

Fast bowler Dushmantha Chameera chipped in with two for 26 as West Indies collapsed from 45 for one at the start of the seventh over to a hugely disappointing 117 all out in the penultimate over.

Number 10 Obed McCoy top-scored with a merry 23 from just seven balls with the game already gone while Lendl Simmons was the only specialist batsman to pass 20 with 21 off 19 deliveries.

Opener Danushka Gunathilaka had earlier top-scored with a bold 56 off 42 deliveries, posting an entertaining 95 for the first wicket with Pathum Nissanka who struck 37 from 23 balls in only his second international, to fire the visitors up to 160 for six from their 20 overs.

Veteran medium-pacer Dwayne Bravo was the standout bowler with two for 25 from his four overs and it was he who broke the opening stand which led to the decline in Sri Lanka’s innings.

While the defeat came on the heels of a similarly suspect batting display in Wednesday’s opener which West Indies won by four wickets, Captain Kieron Pollard was quick to downplay the issue as a major worry.

“We can say all sorts. At the end of the day, we didn’t get the total,” Pollard said afterwards.

“I just thought that a couple dismissals were a bit soft and [we were] just not playing our match-ups. It’s a matter of just figuring it out mentally and coming and trying to put it right.”

Needing to score at a shade over eight runs an over, West Indies started slowly with eight runs from the first two overs before Evin Lewis (6) missed a swipe at the sixth ball he faced and had his stumps shattered by leg-spinner Akila Dananjaya in the third over.

Simmons, who struck two fours and a six, put on 36 for the second wicket with veteran Chris Gayle who hit a run-a-ball 16 with two fours and a six.

In the first of two expensive overs from seamer Thisara Perera, Simmons and Gayle combined to smash 20 runs, giving their side the advantage at the end of the first power play.

However, Hasaranga changed the complexion of the run chase when he removed Gayle and Simmons in the next over and his first of the innings, as West Indies slumped to 48 for three in the seventh.

Gayle holed out to deep midwicket off the first ball while Simmons played down the wrong line to a googly and was plumb lbw.

All-rounder Jason Holder (9) followed in the ninth, picking out long off with off-spinner Gunathilaka one ball after he had cleared the ropes in the same area.

And when Chameera got Dwayne Bravo (2) to parry a short ball to captain Angelo Mathews at midwicket and then bowled Nicholas Pooran (8) when the left-hander missed an ungainly swipe in the same over, the home side had lost three wickets for six runs in 15 balls to be tottering on 66 for sixth in the 11th over.

Pollard (13) and Fabian (12) added 23 for the seventh in a last-ditch effort before Hasaranga trapped Allen lbw in the 16th and Sandakan got Pollard to hole out to deep extra cover in the next over.

Gunathilaka had given the innings a rousing start after Sri Lanka opted to bat, punching four fours and two sixes while Nissanka counted four fours and one six before becoming the first casualty of the innings, run out by Bravo’s direct hit at the non-striker’s end going for a quick single in the 11th over.

With one run added in the same over, Gunathilaka also perished softly, guiding an innocuous delivery from Bravo into Kevin Sinclair’s lap at cover.

Thereafter, Sri Lanka lost wickets steadily as the innings fell away and it was left to Ashen Bandara with 21 off 19 deliveries to add runs at the end.

The post Cricket: Spinners Ambush West Indies, Sri Lanka Level Series appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Jamaica: Hospitals Overflowing with Record COVID Cases

Jamaica Observer- The new field hospital which opened in Falmouth Trelawny just yesterday is already expected to be at full capacity by today as Jamaica continues to report record number of COVID-19 cases.

The island is slated to receive a shipment of 50,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine this afternoon as a gift from the people and Government of India to begin an ambitious vaccination programme, but even then the authorities are warning that the public health system is being heavily challenged.

Head of the Western Regional Health Authority Errol Greene yesterday told the Jamaica Observer that COVID-19-positive patients had already been assigned to every bed in the field hospital.

“We just opened a 36-bed field hospital in Falmouth and we are going to start putting in people tonight (Sunday) or no later than tomorrow morning (today), and already we are [at] full capacity,” said Green as he pointed to the impact that the spike in cases is having on personnel in the public health system

“Would you believe if I tell you that on Friday seven doctors assigned to the Accident and Emergency Department at the Cornwall Regional Hospital came down with COVID-19 symptoms and had to be sent home?

“And then the doctor who has been our medical coordinator is also down, and he is the gentleman who would go and take charge,” added Green.

He noted, too, that the medical personnel and facilities have been dealing with COVID-19 cases for almost a year now and are fatigued and stressed.

“Jamaicans really need to start taking COVID-19 very serious. There is an advertisement that says ‘the mask or the ventilator’, but we don’t have ventilators for everybody. We are doing our best under the circumstances, but this is a struggle,” lamented Green, who dismissed reports that Cornwall Regional Hospital was on the verge of running out of oxygen yesterday evening.

“We are very low, but we get deliveries every day, and as I speak to you two IGL trucks are on their way to the hospital — one with bulk and the other with cylinders. The issue is IGL used to deliver oxygen to us once or twice a week; now they have to be delivering every day. We are low, but not dangerously low,” said Green.

The hospital administrator was speaking with the Observer minutes after the Ministry of Health announced a 24-hour record of 723 positive cases from 2,640 tests, at a positivity rate of almost 36 per cent.

The ministry also reported that seven people had died from complications related to the virus in the previous 24 hours, with Jamaica having 11,039 active cases of which 31 individual were moderately ill and a further 31 critically ill.

Yesterday’s number pushed Minister of Health Dr Christopher Tufton to take to social media to warn Jamaicans that more people are going to die if more effort is not made to follow the protocols in place to reduce the spread of the virus.

“Jamaican people will die. It’s as simple as that,” said Tufton in his dire warning.

“It must sink in that 723 persons in one day, and more importantly over three out of every 10 persons tested are positive, means that corona is right across the length of our population.

“It must sink in that if you continue to have the parties, the drink-ups; if you continue to ignore the protocols around gatherings and you congregate and you don’t wear the mask, then the chances of you getting the coronavirus are real and the probability is increasing. And when you get to the hospital, the chances of you getting a bed is going to become less and less.”

The health minister declared that that he was not trying to rid the Government of its responsibilities to deal with the virus, but argued that Jamaicans need to do more.

“The truth is we do not have enough policemen or soldiers to police every shop in Jamaica, to police every beach in Jamaica, to look over every single individual in this country, and it is downright unfair for persons to blame our public health officials, our public health teams, our doctors, and our nurses when they cannot get through at a hospital because they are there because they went to the party that they should not have gone to, or to the beach or the funeral that they should not have congregated at and have picked up the virus, and then they expect the Government or the public health system to solve the problem. And if we don’t do it, we get cuss,” said Tufton.

The health minister argued that, while this latest spike would call for a total lockdown in other countries, the Government continues to maintain the decision that people need to work.

“We will continue to do what we must as a public health system, as a Government. We will work hard to provide the beds, to ensure that the doctors are alert, to ensure that you get triaged or looked after when you turn up, but the reality is there is so much and no more of us. There are so many beds and no more beyond a certain point, and, truthfully, it doesn’t have to be this way, we don’t have to have the overcrowding if we respect the protocols and take personal responsibility,” Tufton said.

 

 

The post Jamaica: Hospitals Overflowing with Record COVID Cases appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Oprah Interview: ‘I Didn’t Want to Live Anymore,’ Meghan Markle

(CNN) Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, said in a bombshell interview with Oprah Winfrey that her life as a British royal was so isolating and lonely at one point she “didn’t want to be alive anymore” — a stunning admission likely to rock the foundations of the centuries-old institution.

In her first public (comments since she and her husband Prince Harry announced their plans to step back from senior roles in the British royal family, Meghan described herself as the victim of an image-obsessed Buckingham Palace, which weighed in on everything from how dark her son Archie’s skin color would be to how often she went to lunch with friends.

The TV special was highly anticipated because Harry and Meghan are now allowed to speak more freely about the royal family due to their effective split from the palace.

And the couple did not hold back.

Meghan began the interview speaking with Winfrey one-on-one outdoors in sun-drenched Southern California, where she and Harry now live. Meghan made several revelations about the royal couple’s private lives, including that the two were married three days before their official wedding and the second child they are expecting is a girl.

But the most powerful portions of the two-hour interview came when Meghan discussed the difficulties of her life as a working royal. Meghan, an American former actress, said she was forced to suppress her outspoken nature and give up her personal freedom. She said she did not have access to her passport, driver’s license or keys after she joined the royal family, and they were only returned when the couple moved away.

Meghan said the situation was exacerbated by often racist and “outdated, colonial undertones” that repeatedly appeared in coverage of the couple in Britain’s notoriously vitriolic press.

Fighting back tears at one point, Meghan said the thoughts of suicide were incredibly difficult to bear, and she was reticent to share them with her husband — who lost his mother, Princess Diana, when he was a boy.

“I was really ashamed to say it at the time, and ashamed to have to admit it to Harry especially, because I know how much loss he has suffered. But I knew that if I didn’t say it, that I would do it — and I just didn’t want to be alive anymore,” she said.

Harry said he was “terrified” by his wife’s admission.

“I had no idea what to do, I went to a very dark place as well, but I wanted to be there for her,” he added.

The prince, who is sixth in line to the throne, said there is a culture of suffering in silence in the royal family. However, Meghan’s race — she is half Black — and the abuse she endured made the situation even more difficult for the couple than it had been for other royals.

Harry said that pushed him to discuss the issue with the royal family. He told Winfrey he believed there were many opportunities for the palace to “show some public support” in the face of continued racial abuse in the press, “yet no one from my family ever said anything. That hurts.”

Harry said the issue was bigger than just the couple, because of what Meghan represented as an influential Black woman in a public position.

“It was affecting so many other people as well,” he said. “That was the trigger for me to really engage those conversation with the palace, senior palace staff and my family to say, guys, this is not going to end well.”

The interview is likely to have lasting consequences for the royal family. It aired at an already fraught time for the royals, with Prince Philip, the Queen’s 99-year-old husband, spending a third week in hospital following a heart procedure Thursday.

Members of the royal family conduct tell-all TV interviews roughly once a generation. A 1970 interview with the abdicated King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson posed problems for the palace. Twenty-five years later, Princess Diana’s “Panorama” confessional was watched by tens of millions in Britain. Meghan wore Diana’s diamond bracelet during the Winfrey special.

Harry and Meghan’s interview may have reached an even larger audience. It aired on prime-time television in the United States and was relentlessly promoted by CBS in the days ahead, with the network saying it would peel back the curtain on why Meghan and Harry split from the Windsors last year.

The Sussexes painted a picture of an institution so stuck in its ways that it forced a young, biracial couple to simply live with racist abuse at a time when much of the world is coming to terms with the lasting legacy of institutional racism.

“It has been unbelievably tough for the two of us,” Harry said as he sat beside his wife. “But at least we had each other.”

‘I didn’t see a way out’

Harry and Meghan stepped back from their royal duties in early 2020, but the formal agreement they struck with the palace was only reached in February.

The deal allows them to both keep the royal titles bestowed by the Queen, but they will give up their royal patronages, which are to be redistributed among working members of the royal family.

Harry said the decision to step back boiled down to “a lack of understanding” between the two sides. He said he would not have stepped back from his family if it was not for Meghan, who helped him realize the couple was trapped.

“I myself was trapped as well. I didn’t see a way out. I was trapped but I didn’t know I was trapped,” he said.

Meghan said she felt she was victim of a “character assassination” in the British media and the machinations of the palace, which valued how it is perceived more than her, her husband and her child’s well-being.

She also said that when she was pregnant with her son, Archie, she was told he wouldn’t be made a prince and thus wouldn’t receive security.

“I regret believing them when they said I would be protected,” she said.

Meghan specifically complained of how lonely and isolated life became after her marriage. She said she wasn’t even allowed to go out for lunch with friends at times because she was too heavily covered in the media.

“Everyone was concerned with optics,” she said.

When the burden became too much to bear, on her own, Meghan said she sought help from human resources at Buckingham Palace. Meghan said she was told she was not a paid employee and would need to seek help elsewhere — which she was told she couldn’t.

Meghan said it was particularly difficult putting on a happy face while suffering in silence. She recounted one particular evening at Royal Albert Hall with her husband, while the two were sitting together in the royal box.

“Every time that those lights went down,” she said,” I was just weeping, and he was gripping my hand.”

When the lights went back on, Meghan said “you just have to be on again.”

The interview has sparked something of a public relations battle between the Sussexes and allies of Buckingham Palace.

On Tuesday, following the release of promotional clips in advance of the interview, The Times of London published an article that alleged Meghan bullied several staff members. The story cited unnamed royal aides saying a complaint in 2018 claimed the duchess drove out two personal assistants from her Kensington Palace household and undermined the confidence of a third staff member. CNN has been unable to corroborate the claims.

The sources said they approached The Times because they felt the version of Meghan that had publicly emerged was only partially true, and they were concerned about how matters of bullying had been dealt with. The report said the sources believed the public “should have insight into their side of the story” ahead of the couple’s interview with Winfrey.

Buckingham Palace said it was “very concerned” about the allegations outlined in the report and would investigate. A spokesperson for the Sussexes dismissed the Times report as “a calculated smear campaign” ahead of the interview.

Meghan told Winfrey that despite the ordeal, it was important to differentiate the royal family from “the people running the institution.”

The Duchess of Sussex said she had been welcomed into the family itself and Queen Elizabeth II, Harry’s grandmother, had always been wonderful, warm and welcoming.

Meghan discussed rumors of a dispute with Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, the wife of Prince William. Meghan said reports she made Kate cry over the dresses of flower girls at her wedding were untrue, and it was in fact the Duchess of Sussex who cried.

“There was no confrontation,” Meghan said.

She declined to discuss the incident further because Kate had apologized to her. “I don’t think it’s fair to her to get into the details of that,” Meghan added.

Harry said the decision to step back has had financial consequences — they were cut off by the palace in early 2020 — and affected his relationship with his family. He said his father, Prince Charles, who is next in line to the throne, briefly stopped taking his calls.

“I feel very let down because he’s been through something similar. He knows what pain feels like. And Archie is his grandson,” Harry said.

Harry also described his relationship with his older brother, William, as “space,” but added “time heals all things, hopefully.”

Meghan struck a positive tone at the end of the interview. She said life after the royal family is “just the beginning” for their family.

When asked by Winfrey if her story with the prince has a happy ending, Meghan answered unequivocally.

“(It’s) greater than any fairytale you’ve ever read,” she said.

CNN will soon launch Royal News, a weekly newsletter bringing you the inside track on the royal family, what they are up to in public and what’s happening behind palace walls. Sign up here.

CNN’s Rob Picheta, Jessie Yeung, Max Foster and Laura Smith-Spark contributed to this report

The post Oprah Interview: ‘I Didn’t Want to Live Anymore,’ Meghan Markle appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Mobile Orchestra Brings Cheer to Gloomy Venezuela

BARQUISIMETO, Venezuela (AP) — Orchestra music envelops the streets of a Venezuelan city every time a truck carrying musicians has made its way through traffic for the past year, capturing the attention of drivers and passers-by who take photos and stare at the vehicle. The live performance is an effort to give people some small respite from the coronavirus pandemic and other hardships.

One hot afternoon this week, the musicians climbed on the truck’s platform, and wearing facemasks, began to play as they traveled around Barquisimeto, a city west of the capital, Caracas. Their instruments included a cello, violins and even a Steinway & Sons grand piano.

“Music beyond entertaining us, it can transform us, it can heal, it can alleviate emotions,” said José Agustín Sánchez, a Venezuelan pianist, composer and conductor who came up with the initiative.

Before the show began, Sanchez reminded the musicians that their upcoming performance was a “musical disinfection” that might provoke in them and their audience a range of emotions. He told them to be ready to get yelled at but also to see someone clap and cry.

The tour began outside a school of medicine next to a hospital. Sanchez conducted the mobile orchestra from his piano as the musicians sweated under the midday sun. The orchestra performed for hours many of his melodies, which he wrote while serving as resident composer of the Caracas Municipal Symphony Orchestra.

Venezuela has seen more than 140,900 confirmed infections and 1,364 deaths from COVID-19. Experts believe the small number of cases compared to other countries in the region, such as Brazil, Colombia and Peru, is largely due to the isolation that Venezuela has been experiencing for years because of a political, economic and social crisis.

Barquisimeto is also known as the “musical city” of Venezuela for being the hometown of several of the country’s manufacturers of musical instruments, musicians and composers, including Gustavo Dudamel, the music and artistic director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in the United States and considered one of the great conductors of today.

Sanchez, 31, returned to Venezuela in 2017, after almost 11 years abroad. His travels took him to Tibet and Nepal, where after several months of “exploring peace from sound,” he decided to return to his afflicted country to deliver a message of unity.

He has been touring Venezuela during the pandemic, playing from the back of pickup trucks but also in medical facilities where patients with COVID-19 are being treated. His Instagram account includes videos of Sanchez wearing personal protective equipment from head to toe and playing the piano next to patients and health care workers.

“It’s a worthy show, it’s beautiful,” said Zulay Chirinos Mariño, a 60-year-old resident of Barquisimeto. “I have goosebumps.”

Associated Press photographer Ariana Cubillos and writers Jorge Rueda in Caracas, Venezuela, and Regina Garcia Cano, in Mexico City, contributed to this report.

The post Mobile Orchestra Brings Cheer to Gloomy Venezuela appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Afghan President Ready to Talk Elections with Taliban

By Hamid Shalizi and Charlotte Greenfield

KABUL (Reuters) – Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said on Saturday, in a bid to push forward peace talks with the Taliban, that his government was ready to discuss holding fresh elections, insisting that any new government should emerge through the democratic process.

“Transfer of power through elections is a non-negotiable principle for us,” Ghani told lawmakers at the opening of parliament session in Kabul.

“We stand ready to discuss holding free, fair and inclusive elections under the auspices of international community. We can also talk about the date of the elections and reach a conclusion.

President Ghani met U.S. special envoy to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad in Kabul during the past week to discuss ways to inject momentum in the stalled peace negotiations with Taliban representatives being held in Qatar. After his talks in Kabul, Khalilzad went to Qatar.

U.S. President Joe Biden’s administration has begun a review of its strategy for Aghanistan, including an agreement reached with the Taliban in early 2020 that paved the way for talks between the insurgents and the Afghan government.

Afghan officials and western diplomats said that during his visit to Kabul Khalilzad had floated the idea of establishing an interim government after bringing Afghan leaders and Taliban leaders together for a multilateral conference outside the country.

But Ghani said the only way to form a government should be through an election.

“I advise those who go to this or that gate to gain power is that political power in Afghanistan has a gate, and the key is the vote of the Afghan people,” he said.

“Any institution can write a fantasy on a piece of paper and suggest a solution for Afghanistan. These papers have been written in the past and will be written in the future. Our guarantee is our constitution.”

Elected two years ago, Ghani is not yet midway through his five-year term.

Violence and targeted killings have surged since the Afghan government began U.S.-backed negotiations with the Taliban last September, and western security officials say the insurgents, already holding large swathes of rural areas, have begun to gain ground around towns and cities.

(Additional reporting by Jonathan Landay in Washington, Jibran Ahmad in Peshawar and Alexander Cornwell in Doha, Writing by Rupam Jain; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore.

The post Afghan President Ready to Talk Elections with Taliban appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Unaccompanied Kids Crossing Border a Big Headache for Biden

President Biden is facing a growing dilemma at the southern border that shows few signs of abating: the number of unaccompanied minors crossing into the United States steadily increasing in recent weeks.

Thousands of migrants have crossed the border in Biden’s first six weeks in office, many of them unaccompanied minors. The influx has tested the administration’s resources and ability to quickly implement its own strategy as Republicans sound alarms over what they have deemed a crisis of Biden’s making.

The Biden administration is rapidly adapting its approach to meet the need for space and staffing in a reflection of the seriousness of the situation.

“President Biden has asked senior members of his team to travel to the border region in order to provide a full briefing to him on the government response to the influx of unaccompanied minors and an assessment of additional steps that can be taken to ensure the safety and care of these children,” White House spokesperson Vedant Patel said in a statement.

Officials are reportedly working to get the Federal Emergency Management Agency involved, and The Washington Post reported that the administration is looking to convert family detention centers into processing facilities to more rapidly screen migrant children and their parents.

Those moves come a few weeks after the administration reopened a facility for migrant children in Texas despite Biden’s fervent criticism of the use of similar facilities during the Trump administration.

Experts said the influx of migrants seen in Biden’s first weeks in office is not significantly higher compared to past surges, but cautioned that the Trump administration’s efforts to make it more difficult to enter the country could complicate efforts to handle the challenge.

“There are plenty of instances in which there have been more people, but the past administration went out of its way to dismantle the institutions that make for a functioning immigration system,” said Eric Hershberg, director of the Center for Latin American and Latino Studies at American University.

“So what this administration is having to do is to rapidly ramp up the capacity to process the people who arrive at the border, to figure out how to house them while their requests for immigration relief are adjudicated … and figuring out how to get them, once they’re cleared epidemiologically, to family members who can care for them while they work through the immigration system,” he added.

Biden administration officials have discouraged migrants from the Northern Triangle region in Central America from making the trek to the U.S. border, warning the journey is dangerous, the United States lacks the capacity to process large numbers of people and that the majority of migrants are being turned away at the border.

Still, border agents are apprehending thousands of migrants a day, and even some Democrats have warned that the situation could develop into a full-blown crisis in the coming weeks.

Texas State Sen. Juan “Chuy” Hinojosa, a Democrat who lives in the border town of McAllen, told The Hill the influx of migrants is fast becoming a crisis and that officials there do not have the resources they need to process the migrants or to test them all for COVID-19.

He said the Biden administration’s move to allow people to remain in the country while they await their immigration proceedings — a so-called “catch and release” practice that was banned under Trump — is encouraging migrants to make the dangerous trip, despite pleas from the White House that people stay home.

“It’s gotten worse,” Hinojosa said. “I don’t think, quite frankly, the Biden administration was aware of what’s happening on the ground here, which you can understand because they’re just coming in and trying to get people up to speed with what’s happening, but I don’t think they were aware there were that many coming across. The border patrol is overwhelmed, they’re throwing their hands up because they don’t know what to do.”

The Border Patrol reported averaging about 3,000 arrests per day in January. Officials have not disclosed the total number of apprehensions in recent weeks, but Reuters reported that Border Patrol agents arrested roughly 4,500 migrants on Wednesday alone, a number that rivals peak apprehension numbers in 2019 when former President Trump threatened to close down the border.

Biden made unraveling Trump’s immigration policies a priority upon taking office. The new administration halted construction of the border wall and halted the Migrant Protection Protocols that required migrants to remain in Mexico while awaiting processing while vowing to reunite families separated during the last four years.

“We certainly have a different approach,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Friday when asked if Biden’s shift in approach was encouraging migrants to make their way to the U.S. border. “We understand the outcome and the impact of that, but we are using every tool at our disposal, and we will use every official we can to convey clearly this is not the time to come.”

Republicans are looking to raise pressure on Biden to move authoritatively to address the issue.

House GOP leader Kevin McCarthy (Calif.) on Friday requested a meeting with Biden, saying he feels “compelled to express great concern with the manner in which your administration is approaching this crisis.”

House Republicans have asked the top Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee to hold a hearing on the border surge.

In a statement released Friday, Trump unloaded on Biden, accusing him of creating the crisis.

“Our border is now totally out of control thanks to the disastrous leadership of Joe Biden. Our great Border Patrol and ICE agents have been disrespected, demeaned, and mocked by the Biden Administration. A mass incursion into the country by people who should not be here is happening on an hourly basis, getting worse by the minute,” Trump said.

At the same time, liberals have expressed anger over the reopening of housing facilities for unaccompanied minors that were used under Trump.

The Pentagon confirmed Friday that the Biden administration may use a military base in Virginia to house unaccompanied minors as facilities along the border reach maximum capacity.

John Amaya, the former deputy chief of staff for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) under former President Obama, told The Hill that Biden has done admirable work so far in unwinding Trump’s policies.

But he said before any comprehensive immigration bill is passed, Biden will need to have convinced lawmakers and the public that the border is secure, immigrants are being vetted, and that the entry process is seen as fair by Americans and migrants alike.

He said that will require Senate-confirmed agency heads and ground-level leaders that the Biden White House has been slow to put in place at ICE, Customs and Border Protection, and Health and Human Services.

“They’re doing a great job reviewing everything done by the last team and trying to do away with the Frankenstein monster Trump created and to try and institute a fair and just system that adheres to international laws and our own laws — that’s a huge and wonderful step,” Amaya said.

“Where they need a little more assistance, and it’s an internal decision, they need to put Senate confirmed heads of agencies in place,” he said. “The workforce, officers, agents, they need that Senate confirmed leadership and it’s sorely missing. It makes a profound difference when you have those leaders in place.”

 

=====================================

Some Migrants at Mexican  Border Test Positive for Coronavirus

 

By Damià Bonmatí, Noticias Telemundo Investiga and Martha Alicia López

BROWNSVILLE, Texas — Miriam Izaguirre, a 35-year-old asylum-seeker from Honduras, crossed the Rio Grande at dawn Monday with her young son and turned herself in to the authorities.

A few hours later she was released, and the first thing she did was take a rapid test for Covid-19 at the Brownsville bus station. They told her her test came out positive.

“Right now we were tested for Covid and they separated about eight of us because we were positive,” she told Noticias Telemundo Investiga. “We are waiting right now.” She was waiting to catch a bus to Houston.

Other migrant families who also said they had tested positive were waiting to go to other destinations: North Carolina, Maryland and New Jersey.

The city of Brownsville administers these rapid tests at the bus station, after migrant families are released by the Border Patrol. A spokesperson for Brownsville confirmed that, since they began doing these tests Jan. 25, 108 migrants have tested positive for Covid-19, which is 6.3 percent of those who took the test.

Asylum-seekers released by Border Patrol undergo a Covid-19 diagnostic test in Brownsville, Texas on March 1, 2021.Damia

In response to Noticias Telemundo Investiga, a spokesperson for the city said in an email that Brownsville does not have the authority to retain these migrants who plan to travel to dozens of cities throughout the country. The city assured that municipal workers recommend to those who test positive to keep quarantine as indicated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The city employees suggest to families they go to nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and nonprofits in the the border area who can take them in and isolate them in order to keep quarantine.

“The City of Brownsville continues to follow all guidelines provided by the CDC and DSHS for Covid-19. The migrants who test positive at the B-Metro facility are advised of quarantine procedures and are asked to socially distance,” Felipe Romero, Brownsville’s communications and marketing director, said in an emailed statement. DSHS refers to the state’s Department of State Health Services.

“There are several NGOs providing resources to a positive case,” the email states. “For example, organizations help with quarantine either in a shelter or at hotel. Since the City started testing the migrants on January 25, there has been 6.3% of positive cases. The Cameron County positivity rate is 13.8%.”

Several of the asylum-seekers who tested positive told Noticias Telemundo Investiga they were planning to leave Brownsville for their destinations; one of them bought a bus ticket for the journey.

Eva Orellana, 29, who is from Honduras and who tested positive, said she was going to take the bus to North Carolina with her 3-year-old daughter. “On the way, we were wearing a mask all the time, gel, washing our hands,” she said. “Really, I don’t feel anything.”

Those who tested positive and spoke to Telemundo did not have any document indicating their Covid-19 test results; they said they were simply told by the station workers after taking the test.

They said the station workers told them to wait in a different waiting area than the rest of the migrant families, but they still had freedom to move, a few meters from the rest.

Noticias Telemundo Investiga asked Customs and Border Patrol about the release of migrant families and Covid-19 testing. A spokesperson said in an email that CBP personnel conduct initial inspections for symptoms or risk factors associated with Covid-19 and consult as appropriate with onsite medical personnel, the CDC or local health systems.

Suspected Covid-19 cases “are referred to local health systems for appropriate testing, diagnosis, and treatment,” according to CBP.

 

Asylum-seekers are separated from other passengers after testing positive for Covid-19 at a bus station in Brownsville, Texas, on March 1, 2021.Damia Bonmati / Telemundo Investiga News

At the station, Martín Fernández, an Omnibus Express worker, said that the bus company where he works respects the protocols of federal authorities: passengers must wear masks on board the vehicle and use hand sanitizer gel. But they cannot, he clarified, ask passengers for Covid-19 tests before getting on buses.

For years, bus stations have been at the the epicenter of the arrival of migrants to the border. Different administrations have released tens of thousands of immigrant families in these buildings and, from there, they buy tickets to reach the residences of their relatives in the United States.

They are long routes, sometimes lasting days, crossing the country from station to station. Migrants are usually released with a permit called “paroleor under supervision with an ankle monitor. Once they are at their new destinations, they continue their asylum processes to try to stay in the United States.

The last few weeks has seen an increase in the number of families who have been allowed to enter the U.S. and continue their quest for asylum, as Noticias Telemundo Investiga has verified.

The post Unaccompanied Kids Crossing Border a Big Headache for Biden appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.

Unsettling discovery in ute caught speeding on Queensland highway

Police have made an unsettling discovery after pulling over a speeding Queensland driver on a busy motorway.

A black two-seater ute was pulled over on the Ipswich Motorway near Wacol on February 28 when a highway officer clocked the driver speeding at 116km/h.

When the officer asked the woman behind the wheel to step out of the vehicle so he could inspect it, he discovered a young child crouched down behind the passenger's seat.

Ipswich motorway ute pullover with seven-year-old inside

"Who's that behind the seat?" the officer is heard asking the woman on bodycam footage.

As she retracts the driver's seat, a seven-year-old girl emerges from behind it.

"You know she can't be in there don't you?" the officer asks the woman.

The officer told the woman she would have to arrange for another car to come and collect the girl.

"The two adults in the vehicle had seatbelts on and they elected to have the small child not wear a seatbelt," Queensland police Acting Superintendent Ray Rohweder said.

The vehicle stop came as police pleaded with drivers to slow down, after 50 Queensland road deaths so far in 2021 — 18 more than this time last year.

Ipswich motorway ute pullover with seven-year-old inside

Road data reveals south-east Queensland's worst areas for speeding and running red lights over a 12-month period:

Broadbeach Waters, with more than 28,000 drivers pinged.

Mount Gravatt, where nearly 19,500 infringements were handed out.

Loganholme saw 16,000 issued on the Pacific Highway.

The Bruce Highway at Burpengary East had a whopping 15,161 motorists breaking the law.

Kangaroo Point's Main Street saw 15,000 pulled over despite several warning signs in the area

"When you are doing four-to-five years in jail at Wacol for killing someone, I don't know that it's that much fun," Superintendent Rohweder said.

The Billions Being Made from Corona Vaccines

From Pfizer to Moderna: who’s making billions from Covid-19 vaccines?

Among the biggest winners will be Moderna and Pfizer – two very different US pharma firms which are both charging more than $30 per person for the protection of their two-dose vaccines. While Moderna was founded just 11 years ago, has never made a profit and employed just 830 staff pre-pandemic, Pfizer traces its roots back to 1849, made a net profit of $9.6bn last year and employs nearly 80,000 staff.

But other drugmakers, such as the British-Swedish AstraZeneca and the US pharma Johnson & Johnson, have pledged to provide their vaccines on a not-for-profit basis until the pandemic comes to an end.

Whether the market remains a money-spinner in the future depends on whether the vaccines become the type that need just a one-off shot – as for measles – or if regular vaccinations will be required, such as for flu. But in the immediate future, there are big financial returns up for grabs.

Here, we look at who is in line for the biggest gains – and which shareholders have already made fortunes.

Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA vaccine

Pfizer’s Comirnaty vaccine, developed with Germany’s BioNTech, is based on re-engineered messenger RNA – the molecule that sends genetic instructions from DNA to a cell’s protein-making machinery. It was the first to be approved and has to be stored at ultra-low temperatures (-70C). Governments have ordered about 780m shots, including the US (200m doses for $3.9bn) and the EU commission (300m), while 40m doses will go to lower-income nations via the Covax facility. It costs $39 (£28) for two doses in the US and about $30 in the EU.

Expected sales in 2021: $15bn-$30bn

Pfizer, which splits costs and profit margins equally with BioNTech, expects $15bn in 2021 sales based on current deals. The final number could be twice as high, as Pfizer says it can potentially deliver 2bn doses this year. Barclays analyst Carter Gould is predicting sales of $21.5bn in 2021, $8.6bn next year and $1.95bn in 2023, on the assumption that the jab is given as a one-off shot.

Share price change over the past 12 months

Pfizer: +1.8%

BioNTech: +156%

The two founders of BioNTech, the husband and wife team Ugur Sahin and Özlem Türeci – both doctors – became multibillionaires last year, when the potential of the vaccine and the deal with Pfizer prompted the shares to surge.

Moderna mRNA vaccine

The vaccine produced by the US biotech firm, based in Massachusetts, must be stored at freezer temperature (-20C). The UK has ordered 17m doses, the EU bought 310m with an option for a further 150m in 2022, while the US government ordered 300m shots. Japan purchased 50m shots. Moderna charges $30 for the required two shots in the US and $36 in the EU.

Expected sales in 2021: $18bn-$20bn

Moderna has said it expects 2021 sales of $18.4bn. Barclays analyst Gena Wang forecasts sales of $19.6bn, $12.2bn in 2022, and $11.4bn in 2023, assuming recurring vaccinations.

Share price change over past 12 months

+372%

A group of investors that backed the company when it was founded in 2010 will have made substantial returns. The chief executive, Stéphane Bancel, a 48-year-old French executive, owns 9% of the shares, now worth nearly $5bn.

Johnson & Johnson Adenovirus vaccine

J&J’s jab, the world’s first single-shot Covid-19 vaccine, was developed by its Janssen division in Belgium. It uses adenovirus-26, a rare variant of cold virus. It was approved in the US in late February and can be stored at standard fridge temperatures for at least three months. Big orders include the US, UK (30m doses plus option for 22m), the EU (up to 400m doses), and Covax nations (500m doses through 2022).

Expected sales in 2021: up to $10bn

The company aims to deliver at least 1bn doses this year, which would generate $10bn. The US government has ordered 100m doses, with the option to buy 200m more, and is paying $10 a shot.

Share price change over past 12 months

+7.7%

AstraZeneca Adenovirus vector vaccine

The vaccine developed with Oxford University uses a modified chimpanzee cold virus and can be kept at fridge temperature. Viral vector vaccines use a harmless virus to deliver a piece of genetic code to cells. Big orders have come from the UK (100m), the EU (up to 400m), the US (300m) and Japan (£120m).

Expected sales in 2021: $2bn-$3bn

Analysts at SVB Leerink are forecasting sales of $1.9bn this year and $3bn in 2022. The 2021 figure could be far higher if AstraZeneca achieves its ambitious target of 3bn doses. The company has pledged to supply the vaccine on a not-for-profit basis during this pandemic, and charges $4.30 to $10 for two doses.

Share price change in last 12 months

-8.6%

Sinovac Inactivated virus vaccine

The CoronaVac jab has been administered for emergency use in several Chinese cities since last summer, and was approved by China’s regulator in early February. Sinovac, which is based in Beijing, has struck deals with Brazil, Chile, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines. In January, Turkey and Indonesia kicked off their vaccination campaigns with the jab. Sinovac also plans to supply 10m vaccine doses to Covax nations.

Expected sales in 2021: billions of dollars, but unclear

Sinovac says it can produce more than 1bn doses this year. The vaccine has been priced at $60 for two shots in some Chinese cities. Sinovac’s Indonesian partner Bio Farma, which has ordered at least 40m doses, said it would cost $27.20 for two doses locally.

Share price change in last 12 months

-21.6%

Gamaleya Institute/Russian Direct Investment Fund Adenovirus vaccine

Although it has not been approved by the EU regulator yet, Hungary and Slovakia have bought the Russian vaccine Sputnik V. In total, more than 50 countries, including Iran, Algeria and Mexico, have ordered it. AstraZeneca is testing a two-shot combination of its vaccine with Sputnik.

Expected sales in 2021: unclear but possibly billions

The developers are struggling to mass-produce Sputnik in Russia, but RDIF, a sovereign wealth fund, told the Financial Times last month that it had signed contracts with 15 manufacturers in 10 countries to produce 1.4bn jabs. The developers have said they would charge $20 or less for the required two doses internationally but are providing it free in Russia.

Novavax Recombinant protein vaccine

The Novavax vaccine uses a small fragment of a lab-made version of the Sars-CoV-2 spike protein. The US firm hopes for regulatory approval in the UK, US and other countries in the first half. The company has been researching vaccines for more than 30 years and has never before had a jab approved. It has agreed to supply 300m doses so far, including the UK (60m doses), EU, Canada and Australia. It hopes to produce 150m doses a month and is expected to be cheaper than rivals. According to the Financial Times, the company has agreed to charge $3 a shot in Africa. The vaccine will also be made in Stockton-on-Tees, in north-east England, and can be be kept at fridge temperature.

Expected sales in 2021: ‘several billion dollars

Based on these deals, Novavax said this week it sees “the potential for several billion dollars in revenue in the next 12 months”. This is set to rise, as Novavax expects to be able to make 2bn doses a year by mid-2021, thanks to a partnership with the Serum Institute of India.

Share price change in the past 12 months

+1,128%

The biggest financial gains will go to fund managers such as Vanguard and BlackRock, who are the biggest shareholders.

CureVac mRNA vaccine

CureVac expects to publish late-stage results for its CVnCov vaccine in April and hopes to gain EU approval by June. The EU has pre-ordered 225m doses with the option to buy a further 180m. Unlike other mRNA vaccines, CureVac’s shot can be stored at fridge temperature. Together with GSK, which owns nearly 10% of the German firm, it is seeking to develop next-generation shots for multiple emerging Covid-19 variants in one vaccine.

Expected sales in 2021: unclearpricing not yet revealed, but priced at a profit

The Nasdaq-listed biotech aims to produce up to 300m doses this year and 600m to 1bn doses in 2022. CureVac says its jab requires less active ingredient than rivals but insists it cannot price it at cost because investors are expecting a return.

Share price change

+45.5%

The biggest shareholder is German billionaire Dietmar Hopp, the co-founder of the software firm SAP. He owns more than 80% of CureVac, now worth more than $12bn.

Topics

The post The Billions Being Made from Corona Vaccines appeared first on The St Kitts Nevis Observer.