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WORLD VIEW: Russia Moves Into Ukraine, Arbery Hate Crime Trial, UN Condemns Russia, New Zealand Protest, More

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February 22, 2022

Today’s Headlines

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MOSCOW (AP) — Russia set the stage for a quick move to secure its hold on Ukraine’s rebel regions on Tuesday with new legislation that would allow the deployment of troops…Read More

BRUNSWICK, Ga. (AP) — They chased, shot and killed a running Black man who was unarmed and committed…Read More

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TOKYO (AP) — World leaders scrambled Tuesday to condemn Russian President Vladimir Putin — and to…Read More

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For more of today’s news, go to APNews.com >>

Editor Selections

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — One protester drove a car toward a New Zealand police line, narrowly…Read More

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ST. PAUL, Minn. (AP) — Closing arguments were expected Tuesday in the federal trial of three former…Read More

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BEIJING (AP) — The just-concluded Winter Olympics weren’t China’s big event of the year —…Read More

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Cross Section

COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) — Police in southeastern Denmark on Monday appealed for public help to…Read More

CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — International tourists and business travelers began arriving in Australia…Read More

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Dubai’s main airport said Tuesday it has retained its top place…Read More

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Nevis Agriculture Chief Deems 2022 Outlook Positive  

NIA CHARLESTOWN NEVIS (February 21, 2022) — Mr. Huey Sargeant, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture, is describing his expectations of the performance of agriculture in 2022 as positive.

The agriculture official was at the time responding to an invited comment during a recent interview with the Department of Information.

“I am very positive about the outlook for agriculture. We have recently completed our Agenda 2022; a lot of things came into sharp focus and perspective and we literally have to take an intelligence approach to agriculture,” he said.

Mr. Sargeant noted that through the Department of Agriculture they are seeking to coordinate more with the farmers on Nevis.

“There is little or no coordination in terms of other farmers on the island so we are seeking to do a lot more in terms of coordinating what we do and what farmers do because if you have many persons doing many things in many different ways you cause confusion,” he said.

The agriculture official explained that they have been inspired from the knowledge of some of the presented at Agenda 2022, an annual forum hosted by the ministry to outline the plans and programmes for the year.

Mr. Sargeant pointed to the presentation made by Mr. Colin Dore who addressed the economic side of agriculture and its impact on the island’s economy.

According to Mr. Sargeant, Mr. Dore brought some things into sharp focus in the area of imports and the level of production, citing the example he used of small ruminant production.

“We would be importing lamb from Australia, yet we have farmers and we see goats and sheep running up and down. That lamb from Australia is five months, four months old but we have our farmers who have animals running up and down four and five years old, and you are telling me that lamb cannot be produced on Nevis? High quality? …

“Every day on Nevis you walk you see; you drive you see these animals and the abattoir manager would have said the more the animal walks the tougher the meat gets. Why are you raising animals if all you are doing is feeding them? So we have to do a lot more,” he said.

In relation to their approach to “targeting production,” Mr. Sargeant pointed to the presentation outlining marketing techniques made by Mr. Daniel Arthurton.

“From the Department of Agriculture, from the Larinson Parry Agricultural Depot we need to know what the customers want. A lot of the time we have the knowledge of what they want because they buy from us day in and day out.

“Once you collate that information, you are supposed to be able to transfer it to the farmers, to the estates that they want a specific type of tomato not just because we have the seeds, we plant it. So a lot more targeting is going to go in place so that we can improve the production of agriculture,” he said.

Mr. Sargeant also mentioned the presentation made by Mr. Keithley Amory who spoke on the production process.

Outside of the beneficial indicators from Agenda 2022 which they plan to utilise, the agriculture official also spoke on keeping the interest in agriculture through backyard gardening growing.

“Agriculture, because of the pandemic has had a lot of interest even at the back yard level. Everybody is interested in planting even if it is one ginger tree, and I don’t think we’re supposed to lose that interest and not take advantage of it, and once we coordinate properly, which we have started, I think we can really see agriculture take its rightful place in the Nevis economy.

“Agriculture actually should be a foundation of any economy, yes because it can stand by itself because it is the food production sector, and it supports every other sector in the economy,” he said.

Since Agenda 2022,  the Ministry of Agriculture  has begun conducting a land audit and mapping process which identifies government lands allocated to farming, in an effort to ensure that they are being used for the purpose intended.

Also, there is an ongoing baseline assessment study to ensure that production targets are in line with the needs and wants of consumers.

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Caribbean 600 Yacht Race Casts Off from Antigua, to SKN, Anguilla & Back

The 13th edition of the RORC Caribbean 600 started on time from Antigua on Monday 21 February.

Seventy-four teams with over 700 sailors from 32 countries started the race. The Royal Ocean Racing Club’s 600-mile race around 11 Caribbean islands, including St.Kitts and Nevis,  had a spectacular start with 15 knots of wind from the northeast gusting up to 20 knots.

The IRC Super Zero start was nothing short of hell-raising, with Comanche reaching at full speed towards the Pillars of Hercules, then hardening up to take the inside line perilously close to the cliffs.

 

 

 

Fleet Snapshot: DAY 1 – 1500 AST 21 February

Four hours into the race, Giovanni Soldini’s Multi70 Maserati (ITA) was leading the Multihull Class from Peter Cunningham’s PowerPlay and Jason Carroll’s Argo (USA).

In the race for Monohull Line Honours, the leader by just a mile, was Dmitry Rybolovlev’s ClubSwan 125 Skorpios, skippered by Fernando Echavarri. The VPLP/Verdier 100 Comanche, skippered by Mitch Booth was second on the water. With just over two hours to go until the first sunset of the race, the majority of the fleet were making good progress to Barbuda, the first and only mark of the course.

“The start was just incredible, it’s rare to see so many big boats in a start like that, just taking it on, but it was not just the big boats. This fleet is stacked right through all the classes, with competitive starts the whole way through. Good luck to all the teams,” commented Race Director Chris Stone.

“Making sure the fleet get away to a good start is the first part of this stage of the race management. We continue to focus on the safety aspects out on the race course. There will be different weather conditions and some parts of the course are pretty treacherous. For the RORC Race team it is about keeping the fleet safe, with 24-hour monitoring for every boat.”

 

IRC ONE and IRC TWO START

Yuri Fadeev’s First 40 Optimus Prime (GBR) nailed the inshore end of the line, closely followed by Ross Applebey’s Oyster 48 Scarlet Oyster (GBR). Bernie Evan-Wong’s RP37 Taz (ANT) also had a great start. Stuart Dahlgreen racing J/121 Wings (USA) was OCS by just five seconds, but restarted correctly.

Four hours into the race, Tom Kneen’s JPK 1180 Sunrise (GBR) and Ed Bell’s JPK 1180 Dawn Treader (GBR) were neck-and neck at the front or IRC One. Just a mile behind the leaders, Andrew Hall’s Lombard 46 Pata Negra (GBR) was going well. In IRC Two, two old rivals were battling for the lead on the water: Andy Middleton’s First 47.7 EH01 (GBR) and Scarlet Oyster. Pamala Baldwin’s J/122 Liquid (ANT), skippered by Julian White was just three miles behind the leaders.

 

IRC ZERO and Class40 START

Christopher Sheehan’s Pac52 Warrior Won (USA) totally nailed the start, ripping over the line at full pace towards the lifting pressure. David Collins’ Botin IRC 52 Tala (GBR) was second over the line. On her hip with a good controlling position was Jean Pierre Dreau’s Mylius 60 Lady First 3 (FRA). In the Class40 Division, Herve Thomas’ Finnimo (FRA) got the best start, staying out of the melee inshore. Baptiste Hulin & Clement Commagnac’s Rennes – Saint Malo (FRA) and Marc Lepesqueux’s Sensation Class40 Extreme (FRA) tucked right in under the cliffs and crossed the line in good shape.

Four hours into the race, Warrior Won (USA) was leading on the water, two miles astern was their Pac52 sistership Callisto (USA) sailed by Jim Murray and Tala (GBR). In the Class40 Division, Finnimo held a one-mile lead from Charles-Louis Mourruau’s Guidi (FRA). Sensation Class40 Extreme was third on the water.

 

Follow the RORC Caribbean 600 on social media and via the dedicated race website: caribbean600.rorc.org

Track the fleet and follow all the updates as the race unfolds. All yachts will be fitted with a race tracker: caribbean600.rorc.org/Tracking/2022-fleet-tracking.html

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Global Survey: 75% of People Want Single-Use Plastics Banned

LONDON, Feb 22 (Reuters) – Three in four people worldwide want single-use plastics to be banned as soon as possible, according to a poll released on Tuesday, as United Nations members prepare to begin talks on a global treaty to rein in soaring plastic pollution.

The percentage of people calling for bans is up from 71% since 2019, while those who said they favoured products with less plastic packaging rose to 82% from 75%, according to the IPSOS poll of more than 20,000 people across 28 countries.

Activists say the results send a clear message to governments meeting in Nairobi this month to press ahead with an ambitious treaty to tackle plastic waste, a deal being touted as the most important environmental pact since the Paris Agreement on climate change in 2015.

“People worldwide have made their views clear,” said Marco Lambertini, WWF International’s director general. “The onus and opportunity is now on governments to adopt a global plastics treaty … so we can eliminate plastic pollution.”

Nearly 90% of those surveyed said they supported a treaty, but it remains to be seen whether any such deal will focus on waste collection and recycling or take more radical measures such as curbing production and use of throwaway plastics. read more

Reuters revealed last week that big oil and chemical industry groups were devising strategies to persuade conference participants to reject any deal that would limit production of plastic, which is made from oil and gas and a key source of their revenues. read more

If the United Nations cannot agree on a deal to put the brakes on plastic pollution, there will be widespread ecological damage over the coming decades, putting some marine species at risk of extinction and destroying sensitive ecosystems such as coral reefs and mangroves, according to a WWF study released this month.

It is likely to take at least two years to finalise any treaty. But whatever is agreed at the Nairobi conference from Feb. 28 to March 2 will determine key elements of any deal.

The biggest support for single-use plastic bans in the poll came from the likes of Colombia, Mexico and India, developing countries at the sharp end of a waste crisis.

The IPSOS poll also showed that 85% of respondents globally want manufacturers and retailers to be held responsible for reducing, reusing and recycling plastic packaging, up from 80% previously.

Reporting by John Geddie in London Editing by Mark Potter

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Haiti: Govt. Raises Min. Wage 54% After Garment Workers Strike

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Feb 21 (Reuters) – Haiti’s government on Monday hiked the minimum wage by as much as 54% following weeks of demonstrations by garment workers who say their wages are not enough to keep up with the rising cost of living.

The office of Prime Minister Ariel Henry on Twitter posted a sliding scale of wage hikes that vary by economic activity, with the greatest increase going to workers in areas such as the electricity and telecommunications industries.

Employees in the clothing manufacturing sector, which export finished products to U.S. retailers, received a 37% increase. That takes their wages to just under $7.50 per day, compared with the $15 per day that union leaders had demanded.

For decades, Haiti has promoted itself as a center for clothing manufacturing thanks to low wages and proximity to U.S. markets.

Workers over the years have complained that pay is too low to cover basic goods, which are often more expensive than in other countries due to weak infrastructure and gang violence.

A group of U.S. members of Congress in November said they were asking the heads of 62 American companies that import garments from Haiti for information on “protections in place for workers employed by their companies and suppliers.”

Haitian officials have in the past said that increasing wages by too much would leave the garment industries at risk of losing competitiveness with respect to other countries such as the neighboring Dominican Republic.

Reporting by Gessika Thomas, writing by Brian Ellsworth; editing by Grant McCool

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Cubans Protest in Havana as Costa Rica Tightens Visa Requirements

By and

HAVANA, Feb 21 (Reuters) – At least 200 Cubans protested near Costa Rica’s embassy in Havana on Monday against tighter visa requirements for Cubans passing through the Central American nation on the way to Nicaragua.

Demand for Havana-San Jose flights has soared after Managua in November lifted visa requirements for Cuban nationals. Many flights include multiple connections in neighboring Latin American nations.

Costa Rica’s decision last week to require that Cubans obtain a “transit visa” outraged many of the protesters.

“We are requesting a transit visa as citizens with the right to travel, and they are … asking for requirements that no Cuban can comply with,” said Redel Quevedo, who had traveled 600 km (372.82 miles) from Las Tunas, in eastern Cuba, to the embassy in Havana.

“All Cubans are giving everything to be able to make the trip,” Quevedo said in an interview as he waited under the hot Caribbean sun for a response from Costa Rican authorities.

Applicants for a Costa Rica transit visa must provide criminal records spanning 10 years and prove “economic solvency,” according to requirements posted outside the embassy in Havana, though it was not immediately clear what proof was required.

“We are going to be in Costa Rica for seven or eight hours,” said Oliet Dominguez, of Havana, who said his flight to Nicaragua involved connections in Panama, Costa Rica and El Salvador. “I think that this is an act of xenophobia against us.”

Costa Rica’s embassy in Cuba did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Costa Rican authorities have previously said the decision to require the transit visa was aimed at assuring “orderly and dignified migration.” read more

All the Cubans interviewed by Reuters at the embassy on Monday said they were traveling to Nicaragua to shop or for tourism.

Air ticket prices to the Central American nation have more than tripled to as much as $3,500 in the three months since Nicaragua lifted the visa requirement for Cubans, according to posts on classified service Revolico and several of those interviewed by Reuters at the embassy. That is several times the average annual salary in Cuba.

Cuba’s economy has been battered by mounting U.S. sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting widespread shortages of food and medicine and the largest anti-government protests since Fidel Castro’s 1959 revolution.

The economic crisis has also spurred a growing wave of Cuban migrants seeking to enter the United States, according to U.S. immigration statistics. read more

Cuba says it advocates legal, orderly and safe migration, and has blamed U.S. policy for encouraging Cubans to risk their lives to leave the island.

Washington has discouraged Cubans from attempting to migrate to the United States.

Reporting by Nelson Acosta and Nelson Gonzalez; Writing by Dave Sherwood; Editing by Richard Chang

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Deepening Russia-Ukraine Tensions Seen Curbing Food Supplies, Lifting Prices

  • Buyers in MidEast, Africa face risk of supply disruptions
  • Rising tensions to boost global food inflation
  • Oil prices to fuel further gains in grain, oilseeds
  • Ships avoiding Black Sea waters on war risk premium – traders

SINGAPORE, Feb 22 (Reuters) – Escalating tensions between global crop heavyweights Russia and Ukraine are likely to force wheat, corn and sunflower oil buyers to seek alternative shipments, driving up world food prices already near multi-year highs, analysts and traders said.

Global stock markets tumbled while crude oil surged on Tuesday as Europe’s eastern flank stood on the brink of war after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered troops into breakaway regions of eastern Ukraine. read more

With the two countries accounting for around 29% of global wheat exports, 19% of world corn supplies, and 80% of world sunflower oil exports, traders worried that any military engagement could impact crop movement and trigger a mass scramble by importers to replace supplies from the Black Sea region.

Chicago wheat futures jumped more than 2% on Tuesday, corn hit a seven-month high and soybeans also gained ground. All three key food and feed ingredients have rallied around 40% from 2021 lows, lifted by a decline in global production and robust demand.

“Disruptions in supplies from the Black Sea region will impact overall global availability,” Phin Ziebell, agribusiness economist at National Australia Bank, told Reuters. “Buyers in the Middle East and Africa will be seeking alternative sources.”

Around 70% of Russia wheat exports went to buyers in the Middle East and Africa in 2021, according to Refinitiv shipping data.

Traders say the stepped-up tensions have already caused some buyers to divert vessels to other suppliers over concerns that any outbreak of war would lead to lengthy loading delays.

“Ships are avoiding entering the Black Sea because of the war risk,” said one Singapore-based trader. “Supply disruptions are already taking place.”

A lack of supplies from the Black Sea region could lift demand for the bread-making ingredient from the United States and Canada.

World food prices already hover near 10-year highs, led by strong demand for wheat and dairy products, the U.N. food agency said late last year. read more

There is additional support for agricultural markets stemming from a rally in crude oil prices, with increasing use of farm goods in making alternative fuels.

Reporting by Naveen Thukral; Editing by Kenneth Maxwell

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‘Catastrophe’: Firefighters, Volunteers Battle Blazes in Argentina’s North

By and

ITUZAINGÓ, Argentina, Feb 21 (Reuters) – Luis Candia is battling to put out raging wildfires in Argentina’s northern Corrientes province, which have scarred the region burning over 800,000 hectares of land, more than twice the size of Rhode Island.

With a water pack on his back and his face covered to protect him from the smoke and flames, the volunteer who joined firefighting teams told Reuters that the region that borders with Paraguay was fighting for its future.

“The truth is that the province is experiencing a catastrophe with these fires,” he said, taking a break from trying to douse blazes which have burned farming regions and wetland areas rich with wildlife.

“There is a lot of loss of animals, the issue of flora and fauna. On top of that, this was our source of work. If we lose this, what will become of us tomorrow?” he said.

Images from the area show large swathes of fields burned, smoldering roots of trees, animals fleeing the fire or dead, and exhausted firefighters.

Firefighters, police and volunteers have been trying to put out the fires for weeks, which have taken hold amid drought linked to the La Niña climate phenomenon. They have burned a significant proportion of the province.

“Everything came together: the drought of a year and a half, the high temperatures, the lack of rain and the hydric stress that the plants already have, even the soil itself,” Josefina Piñeiro, a resident of the area, told Reuters.

Reporting by Matías Baglietto; Additional reporting by Walter Bianchi and Lucila Sigal; Editing by Adam Jourdan and Diane Craft

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UN Alarmed at Rising Violence Against Refugees, Migrants in Europe

The Hill- The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Monday said it is concerned about rising “incidents of violence and serious human rights violations” against refugees and migrants in Europe.

The warning from Commissioner Filippo Grandi details a growing number of reports of European countries seeking to push back would-be asylum-seekers who have legal right to seek refuge.

“Although many incidents go unreported for various reasons, UNHCR has interviewed thousands of people across Europe who were pushed back and reported a disturbing pattern of threats, intimidation, violence and humiliation. At sea, people report being left adrift in life rafts or sometimes even forced directly into the water, showing a callous lack of regard for human life,” Grandi wrote.

“Equally horrific practices are frequently reported at land borders, with consistent testimonies of people being stripped of their clothes and shoes and brutally pushed back in harsh weather conditions.”

The statement comes as the U.S. has warned a Russian invasion of Ukraine could spur as many as 1 million to 5 million people to flee the country.

Europe has also seen an influx of some Afghan refugees who escaped on charter flights amid the Taliban takeover of the country.

But Grandi specifically points to incidents in Greece, where the UNHCR recorded more than 500 reported incidents of informal returns, including towing boats full of migrants and leaving them in Turkish waters.

Croatia and Romania have been accused of similar pushbacks.

Grandi called the practice “legally and morally unacceptable.”

“We fear these deplorable practices now risk becoming normalized and policy-based. They reinforce a harmful and unnecessary ‘fortress Europe’ narrative. The reality is that the majority of the world’s refugees are hosted by low- and middle-income countries with far fewer resources, often bordering countries of origin in crisis,” he wrote.

Greece denied the reports uncovered by a Lighthouse News investigation last fall.

“Illegal sea crossings are highly dangerous and they should be prevented in accordance with the 2016 Joint Statement, which the EU needs to ensure is properly enforced. Europe remains the target of criminal gangs who are exploiting people who wish to enter the EU illegally,” Greek migration minister Notis Mitarachi tweeted in October.

“We make no apology for our continued focus on breaking up these human trafficking operations, and protecting Europe’s border.”

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Brazil: A Perfect Storm of Weather Extremes and Deep Inequality

By Katy Watson
BBC South America correspondent

When the rainstorm hit Petropolis last week, 41-year-old Carine Santiago was nervous. Brazil is a country used to tropical downpours and people here take rainy season in their stride. But even by Brazilian standards, it was intense.

The town saw a month’s worth of rain – 240 mm (9.4 in)- in just two hours.

“The rain came down so hard,” Carine says. She was trapped at work, while her daughter was at home. “I had no idea that where I lived it was even worse.”

At home, 13-year-old Mariana had a narrow escape.

“I looked up and my house started shaking,” she says. “I ran up to my neighbour and you could see the entire mudslide from there, it was like a waterfall.”

Their house was destroyed as the mudslide came crashing down the hillside.

In all, the rain caused 26 landslides and killed 176 people. More than 100 are still missing.

Risky living

Carine and Mariana’s home was in the neighbourhood of Morro da Oficina, built on a steep slope in the south of Petropolis. It was one of the worst-hit areas.

Carine
Image caption,

Carine says that despite the danger, she cannot afford to live anywhere else

History has repeated itself for Carine. 26 years ago, her mother was killed in a mudslide.

“When I see that red earth, I feel sick,” she says. “But I have to stay strong for my children, I can’t collapse.”

Why then, if she had experienced such tragedy, did she continue to live in a place known to be risky?

“We can’t afford to live anywhere else,” she says, adding that after her mother died, the family never again lived high up. Instead, they chose to build a home at a lower level, assuming that would be safer.

“Nobody ever imagined it would be so dangerous,” she says.

Mariana
Image caption,

Her daughter Mariana made a narrow escape when the mudslide hit

The day after the mudslides, Rio de Janeiro’s governor Claudio Castro visited Petropolis.

These were the worst rains to have hit the city since 1932, he said, blaming previous administrations for not doing enough to prevent the mudslides.

“May it serve as a lesson so that this time we are different,” he said.

We asked Rio’s state government to respond to accusations that residents in risky areas feel they have little choice in where they can afford to live.

They sent a statement explaining that even before last week’s events, there was a shortage of housing relating back to 2011 when more than 900 people died in the mountain region after landslides and housing was promised to affected families then.

“The building of those houses depends on the freeing up of land by Petropolis municipality,” the state government said. It added that the governor had plans to build 50,000 new units across the state – the biggest project in decent decades.

Petty politics

Professor Antonio Guerra, from the Department of Geography of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, doesn’t have much time for a political blame game.

He’s been studying landslides in Petropolis since 1992 and says authorities know where the risky areas are. He’s handed over landslide risk maps to them, based on his research, but nothing is ever done.

Petropolis recovery effort
Image caption,

Search and rescue teams are still continuing in Petrópolis

‘The authorities are much more concerned about being re-elected than doing something for the people,” he says. “There is money but it’s not been spent on improving the lives of residents.”

According to Professor Guerra, as many as 20,000 people in Petropolis live in areas at risk. Last week, he took measurements of the incline of some of the neighbourhoods and was shocked by his findings. Some houses were built on 55-60 degree inclines.

“When you build at more than 20 degrees you have to be very careful,” he said. “And over 45 degrees is illegal in Brazil.”

But the solution isn’t easy, he admits.

“What the local authorities should do is pull down the house and build it in another place. But that means you lose votes in the next elections,” he says. “Of course, once people start building, you can stop them, but they don’t – authorities turn a blind eye.”

The structural inequalities of Brazil mean that for the vast majority of Brazilians, there are no “safe” options.

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