Tag Archives: caribbean

Reduced Health Measures Contributed to Deadly Caribbean COVID-19 Surge- PAHO

covid-19

CMC- Complacency around mask-wearing, travel, and indoor gatherings created a perfect opportunity for the new Omicron variant to spread rapidly throughout the Caribbean and increase deaths, with many places remaining just as they were before.

That’s according to the Director of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Dr. Carissa F. Etienne.

“Reduced public health measures were insufficient to reduce the scale of this wave,” Dr. Etienne told a media briefing. “And now we’re dealing with the consequence: a rise in infections is driving a surge in deaths.”

According to PAHO, while still very high, COVID-19 infections declined by 31 percent last week, and deaths continued to rise by 5.6 percent.

“Undoubtedly, Omicron overtook us,” the PAHO director said. “Every time infections surge, there is a heavy toll for our families and communities,” with peaks in cases followed by rises in deaths three weeks later.

“COVID-19 is a preventable disease. And right now, we’re losing far too many lives,” she added. “As Omicron arrived, we didn’t use all the tools we had developed to slow the spread and prevent infections.”

PAHO said more than half of deaths in the latest surge occurred in people over 65. However, it noted that many others occurred among those yet to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, and unvaccinated people of all ages still fill up hospitals and beds in intensive care units.

“Omicron has shown that the vaccines we have at hand can protect most of us from severe illness and death,” Dr. Etienne said.

To ensure more equitable access, PAHO said its Revolving Fund has now delivered 100 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines to 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean in coordination with COVAX.

The PAHO director thanked donors for contributing 30 percent of the 100-million dose milestone. She urged countries “to focus on filling in critical gaps in vaccination coverage” to ensure that at least 20 million more people are fully vaccinated, particularly high-risk groups.

“We won’t overcome this pandemic unless we protect these groups and then go beyond to cover everyone who is eligible,” she said.

Need quicker response to keep pace

Dr. Carissa Etienne - Caribbean News Weekly
Photo Courtesy of PAHO

Dr. Etienne also highlighted that countries must be vigilant about implementing public health measures quickly.

She said they must adjust hospital systems to accommodate new surges while ensuring health care workers have the tools they need to treat COVID-19 patients safely.

“We need to activate our responses more rapidly to keep pace with the current wave and stay ahead of future surges of this very fast, very serious virus,” Dr. Etienne urged.

The PAHO director said With up to 202 people dying every hour due to this latest surge, “inaction is not an option.” She stated that countries of the Americas, including the Caribbean, reported 3.3 million new cases and more than 34,000 COVID-19 related deaths.

Dr. Etienne said in North America, the United States recorded the highest number of deaths in the sub-region – 17,000.

She said countries in Central America and the Caribbean reported a surge in COVID-19 deaths, as well as an increase in hospitalizations, reaching 19 percent in some countries and territories of the Eastern Caribbean.

In South America, the PAHO director said deaths in Brazil reached the highest numbers ever, setting a record for this wave.

CMC/

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El Salvador’s Pres. Proposes a CBI Scheme for His Country

SAN SALVADOR, Feb 20 (Reuters) – El Salvador President Nayib Bukele on Sunday said he will send Congress a proposal to grant citizenship to foreigners who invest in the Central American country as well as other initiatives to reduce government hurdles in order to attract investment projects.

Bukele did not specify whether the bills would be aimed exclusively at bitcoin-linked entrepreneurs, but during the week he referred to El Salvador as “the land of #Bitcoin freedom.”

“I’m sending 52 legal reforms to congress to remove red tape, reduce bureaucracy, create tax incentives, citizenship, in exchange for investments, new securities laws, stability contracts, etc,” Bukele said on Twitter.

El Salvador in September became the first country in the world to establish bitcoin as legal tender, in parallel to the U.S. dollar, a decision that has triggered criticism from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the volatility and risks involved in the country’s finances.

Bukele plans to launch 1 billion in bitcoin bonds in March with the aim of raising funds to finance the construction of a “Bitcoin City” project and buy more cryptocurrencies.

Reporting by Nelson Renteria; Writing by Drazen Jorgic; Editing by Mark Porter

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Cuba to Deepen Ties with Russia as Ukraine Tensions Mount

HAVANA, Feb 19 (Reuters) – Russia and Cuba will deepen ties and explore collaboration in transportation, energy, industry and banking, Cuba’s Foreign Ministry said late on Friday following a visit from Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov.

In a statement, Cuba’s communist-run government expressed support for Russia as tensions mount in Ukraine, and accused long-time rival the United States and its allies of targeting Moscow with what it called a “propaganda war” and sanctions.

Cuba “reiterates its position against the unilateral and unjust sanctions imposed by the West on the Eurasian country and against the expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization towards the Russian borders.”

Borisov earlier this week visited Nicaragua and Venezuela, key Russian allies in Latin America, and said Russia would also deepen bilateral ties with both countries. read more

His tour follows visits to Moscow by Latin American leaders – including Argentina’s Alberto Fernandez and Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro – for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin, prompting some analysts to suggest Russia is courting the region as tensions rise over Ukraine.

Putin launched exercises by strategic nuclear missile forces on Saturday, as Washington said Russian troops massed near Ukraine’s border were “poised to strike”. read more

Cuba and Russia have a long history of deep economic and military collaboration since Fidel Castro’s 1959 revolution, though in recent decades those ties have faded.

Borisov, who met with Cuban Deputy Prime Minister Ricardo Cabrisas, said in Cuba’s statement that Russia had ramped up humanitarian aid to Cuba between December 2021 and January 2022. He also noted prior shipments of medical supplies to the island amid the coronavirus pandemic.

Russia said in December that escalating tensions over Ukraine could lead to a repeat of the Cuban missile crisis, when the world stood on the brink of nuclear war. read more

That crisis in 1962 was triggered by the stationing of Soviet nuclear missiles on the island and prompted the United States, just 90 miles (145 km) away, to impose a naval blockade on Cuba.

Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel discussed coordination of a “strategic partnership” with Putin in January, as tensions began to rise in Ukraine. read more

Reporting by Dave Sherwood; Editing by Daniel Wallis

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Dominican Republic Building BorderWall with Haiti

SANTO DOMINGO, Feb 20 (Reuters) – The Dominican government on Sunday began building a wall that will cover almost half of the 392-kilometre (244 miles) border with Haiti, its only land neighbor, to stop irregular migration and the smuggling of goods, weapons and drugs.

While the two countries share the island of Hispaniola, they are worlds apart in terms of development. Crime-plagued Haiti is one of the poorest nations in the Americas while the Dominican Republic, a popular Caribbean tourist destination, has prospered in recent decades amid marked political stability.

Many Haitians cross the border clandestinely in search of work in the fields or in the construction industry in the Dominican Republic.

“The benefit for both nations will be of great importance,” said Dominican President Luis Abinader shortly before pushing the button to begin pouring concrete into the foundations of what will be the wall in the province of Dajabón, some 230 kilometers northwest of the capital.

About 500,000 Haitians and tens of thousands of their descendents live in the Dominican Republic, a Spanish-speaking nation of about 11 million people, according to the most recent immigration survey conducted in 2018.

Abinader estimated the border wall will reduce the smuggling of commercial goods, weapons and help fight organized crime in both nations.

He started the project, which aims to build a 164 kilometer wall, ahead of the anniversary of the Dominican Republic’s independence from Haiti on Feb. 27, 1844.

Abinader said the first phase of the project will be completed within nine months at the latest.

The 20-centimetre-thick concrete wall topped by a metal mesh will be 3.9 meters (12.8 ft) high and will have fiber optics for communications, movement sensors, cameras, radars and drones.

The project also includes the construction of 70 watchtowers and 41 access gates for patrolling.

(This story corrects first paragraph to clarify the plan is to build a wall covering nearly half the 392-km border, not more than half)

Reporting by Ezequiel Abiu; Writing by Drazen Jorgic; editing by Grant McCool

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Mexican Army Moves in On Drug Lord’s Home Town

BBC- The Mexican army has taken control of the hometown of a powerful drug lord in the state of Michoacán, west Mexico.

Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes – known as “El Mencho” – was born in the town of Naranjo de Chila, Aguililla, and is wanted in Mexico and the US.

Landmines planted by rival gangs in the surrounding area killed one person and injured others in recent weeks. Army vehicles and landmine detection teams are patrolling the town.

“El Mencho”, who leads the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), has been on the run for years.

His gang is one of the most powerful drug cartels in Mexico is believed to be behind attacks on Mexican security forces, such as a 2015 ambush in Jalisco which left 15 officers dead and the attempted assassination of Mexico City’s police chief in 2020.

The cartel has spread from its original power base in the state of Jalisco to have an almost nationwide presence.

In the municipality of Aguililla, the CJNG has been fighting the rival Los Viagras Cartel for control of the area for years.

In the fight for control, bomb-laden drones and landmines have been used across the area, according to the Associated Press.

The landmines have proven deadly, after two devices exploded in the last few weeks. The first explosion injured a number of soldiers, and the second killed a local farmer.

In response to the explosions, Mexican troops entered the area, reports Spanish news agency EFE.

Michoacán state’s seaport and smuggling routes mean that it is a coveted place for drug cartels.

Rival drug gangs fight over the control of illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs.

Due to the violence and instability in the area, hundreds of families have left in the hope of migrating to the US.

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Brazil: 171 Dead, More Than 120 Still Missing in Flood-Hit Petropolis

BBC- Search and clean-up efforts continue in the Brazilian city of Petrópolis, five days after flash floods and mudslides that have killed at least 171 people.

The victims include at least 27 children and teenagers, while more than 120 are still missing, officials say.

Repeated downpours have hampered the work of emergency teams, with authorities saying it is unlikely anyone will be found alive.

About 900 people are being housed in schools and shelters.

Workers are digging with spades and shovels through the rubble and muck, with teams of volunteers helping in the efforts.

The search is being carried out with hand tools and chainsaws in unstable areas, with teams being helped by 41 sniffer dogs.

“It’s impossible to bring in heavy machinery up here,” Roberto Amaral, co-ordinator of the local fire department’s special rescue group, told AFP news agency. “So we basically have to work like ants, going little by little.”

In one of the worst-hit neighbourhoods, up to 80 houses on a hillside were hit by landslides.

Firefighters are seen during a rescue mission after a giant landslide at Caxambu neighborhood in Petropolis
In unstable areas, the search is being carried out with hand tools and chainsaws
An emergency service helicopter flies over a large landslide caused by severe flash floods in Petropolis
Up to 80 houses on a hillside were hit by landslides in one of the worst-hit neighbourhoods

On Sunday, a massive clean-up effort retrieved more than 300 vehicles that had been swept away by the floods as the city, a popular tourist getaway north of Rio de Janeiro, tries to reopen for business.

“We need our streets clear so we can speed up the job of getting our city back on its feet,” Mayor Rubens Bomtempo said.

Tuesday’s rainfall exceeded the average for the whole of February, triggering landslides and floods. President Jair Bolsonaro, who flew over the disaster zone on Friday, said the city was suffering from “enormous destruction, like scenes of war”.

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UK’s Living with Covid Plan, Australia Opens Border, Biden Wants $30b for Pandemic Fight, World Covid Stats

UK PM’s living with Covid plan

The prime minister is planning to end restrictions as he prepares to scrap the legal duty to self-isolate in England. Boris Johnson says it would “mark a moment of pride as we begin to learn to live with Covid” and it will return people’s freedoms, but there are concerns from some scientists, health leaders and charities. Labour says “we are not out of the woods yet”, and while No 10 acknowledges the pandemic is “not over”, it says the vaccination programme has led to this point.

derShort presentational grey line

Australia reopens border

Australia’s international border has reopened to foreign visitors for the first time in nearly two years, with emotional scenes as families finally reunite in person. Tourism’s also getting a boost following the end of the travel ban – one of the world’s strictest, imposed in March 2020 due to Covid. Read more here.

Ditching the self-isolation rule

When the pandemic hit, our immune systems didn’t know how to fight Covid. Since then immunity has increased, largely through vaccination but also infections. The UK government is now looking for us to live with the virus, and is planning to scrap the legal requirement to self-isolate in England. But are we ready for this? Our health correspondent Nick Triggle has looked into it.

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Biden request for COVID-19 funds faces resistance from lawmakers

The Hill

The Biden administration’s request for $30 billion in additional funds to fight COVID-19 is facing resistance from lawmakers.

The administration, in talks with lawmakers this week, outlined the need for the additional funds for areas such as vaccines, testing capacity and treatments, though it is not yet a formal request. Officials said previous funds to fight the virus have already been spent or allocated.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki said the additional funds are needed “to ensure that we are well prepared to stay ahead of the virus” beyond the current omicron surge.

The request is facing outright opposition from many congressional Republicans, and even some Democrats are not enthusiastic about the idea.

The COVID-19 funding talks come as a broader government funding bill with a March 11 deadline could serve as a vehicle. But with the omicron surge on the decline and inflation growing, some lawmakers say it is time to move on.

“Spending $30 billion more without proper oversight or a proper plan to end the public health emergency is not how we give Americans their freedom back,” said Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Wash.), the top Republican on the House Energy and Commerce Committee.

“It’s time to unwind this pandemic of bureaucracy, get government out of the way, and allow Americans to return to normal life,” she added.

In the Senate, Sen. Richard Shelby (Ala.), the top Republican on the Appropriations Committee, did not slam the door all the way, but sounded a note of skepticism, saying he thinks there could be unused money already appropriated that can be repurposed.

“I think we need to scrub that,” he said of the request. “Where are we going to get the money?”

Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah), who sometimes crosses the aisle to work with Democrats, also threw cold water on the idea.

“More spending could exacerbate high inflation rates,” he wrote on Twitter. “We must push for full accountability of the money that has already been appropriated to expose waste.”

The Biden administration, though, sent lawmakers a chart this week showing that there is $0 in unallocated funds across every category listed, from testing to vaccines to the Strategic National Stockpile, according to a document obtained by The Hill.

A Department of Health and Human Services spokesperson said new funds would be used in “securing more life-saving treatments and vaccines, sustaining testing capacity, and investing in research and development of next-generation vaccines.”

Sen. Roy Blunt (Mo.), the top Republican on the Appropriations health subcommittee, sounded more open to the funds than some of his colleagues.

He noted that he had previously questioned whether unspent funds were still available, but added, “Frankly in the categories they’re asking for money, the other money has all been spent or committed to the purposes it was appropriated for.”

But on the Democratic side, Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy (Vt.) expressed hesitancy about complicating the larger government funding talks, which face a March 11 deadline, with the COVID-19 fight.

“I’m not eager to add anything,” he told reporters earlier this week, noting the government funding talks had already taken “several months of negotiation.”

In the House, Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.) said she is “reviewing” the request.

“I am carefully reviewing the information the Biden administration has provided about funding required to respond to the coronavirus,” she said in a statement. “I will work with my colleagues to meet these important public health needs at home and around the world.”

Adding another wrinkle, the Biden administration on Friday requested $5 billion for the global COVID-19 response.

Advocates and a group of congressional Democrats have been pushing for months for the administration to do more to vaccinate the world, not only for humanitarian reasons but also to help prevent new variants from forming that could evade vaccines and threaten the United States.

The $5 billion is significantly less than the $17 billion for global COVID-19 response that the advocates and lawmakers had been pushing for in the coming spending package.

Senate Health Committee Chairwoman Patty Murray (D-Wash.) expressed hope Congress could eventually come together on the overall request.

“The Biden Administration has told us more resources will be needed pretty urgently so we have enough tests, vaccines, and treatments, and so that we are able to continue to detect new variants,” she said. “We’re looking at this carefully and I hope we can all agree on the importance of making sure we’re ready for the next phase of the pandemic.”

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WORLD COVID STATS

Coronavirus Cases:

425,116,845

Deaths:

5,907,037

Recovered:

350,871,053
Highlighted in green
= all cases have recovered from the infection
Highlighted in grey
= all cases have had an outcome (there are no active cases)

[back to top ↑]

Latest News

February 21 (GMT)

Updates

  • 218 new cases and 2 new deaths in Laos [source]
  • 72,861 new cases and 185 new deaths in Japan [source]
  • 5,714 new cases and 163 new deaths in Mexico [source]

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IMF Gives High Marks for A&B’s Economic Recovery

THE International Monetary Fund (IMF) has concluded that Antigua and Barbuda’s economic framework is improving following its virtual visit with authorities between February 7-11.

The visit, which was led by Varapat Chensavasdijai, reviewed the country’s economic development and policy priorities. Antigua and Barbuda suffered a 20.2 per cent cut in its gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 which was the sharpest reduction in GDP since the 2009 global financial crisis in which it recorded a 12 per cent decline.

In its report, the IMF noted that real GDP grew by an estimated 4.8 per cent in 2021 and project a seven per cent expansion in 2022 underpinned by a sustained recovery in tourism and construction activity. Two-thirds of the country’s GDP before the pandemic was in the services sector with industry making up 21 per cent. Antigua and Barbuda is one of the few countries which offers a citizenship by investment programme with the country’s passport providing visa free access to 150 countries.

“Two-thirds of the population have been fully vaccinated, which is among the highest rates in the Caribbean. However, a prolonged pandemic (eg, due to the emergence of new virus variants) and supply chain disruptions could put a drag on the recovery at the same time as wage and price pressures build,” the IMF report stated on the threats to the country’s fiscal recovery.

Despite the country’s debt to GDP ratio ballooning to 97.56 per cent in 2020 due to the decline in GDP, the country remains on track to improve its fiscal management through debt consolidation which is aimed at bringing the ratio down to 70 per cent by 2030. The 2022 budget envisions a net zero primary balance after narrowing the gap by two per cent to 1.8 per cent in 2021. The report noted that the country has to improve its tax compliance and implement reforms amid an uncertain revenue outlook and the need to contain spending amid rising international oil prices.

“The financial sector is showing signs of recovery. Banks are well-capitalised and liquid, but credit growth has been slow, particularly to the household sector. Loans under moratoria at banks and credit unions have declined significantly in 2021 and non-performing loan ratios have remained stable. Nonetheless, supervisors should closely monitor asset quality and ensure that loan loss provisioning is proportional to credit quality risks, especially at credit unions.,” the report added.

While the Caribbean nation remains highly susceptible to natural disasters and climate change as seen from its bouts with Hurricane Irma, the National Adaption plan is on track to be completed by year end as well as the ongoing initiatives to make the infrastructure more disaster resilient. The Blue Economy plan will identify new sustainable sectors and opportunities to diversify the economy and improve capacity building.

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Normality Returning to Trinidad After 12 Hour Blackout

The Trinidad and Tobago Electricity Corporation (T&TEC) has apologized for a more than 12-hour power outage in Trinidad that severely disrupted life.

The blackout caused water shortages, traffic gridlock, early closure of businesses, and inconvenienced mobile and land telecommunication devices users. Normality has returned to the country following the lengthy electricity blackout.

T&TEC says a fault on the Gandhi Village/Union Estate 220 KV line resulted in system instability and caused all the generating machines operated by Independent Power Producers to trip. As a result, the devices at Trinidad Generation Unlimited went into shutdown mode leading to a loss of supply to all customers in Trinidad.

The sister isle of Tobago was not affected by the power blackout.

T&TEC’s general manager Kelvin Ramsook said while they could identify the faulted location, they were still investigating the reason.

“We have never had this situation occurring for many years, and all four generating stations are separated, and we are having challenges getting the capacity back onto the grid and interconnection thereafter,” he said.

Public Utilities Minister Marvin Gonzalves, who has promised an independent investigation into the incident, says he will make recommendations to Cabinet to ensure that another such situation does not occur as he apologized to the country “for this major disruption and inconvenience.”

While he praised T&TEC workers for “going out of their way and collaborating with independent power producers to bring electricity back, he noted that what transpired has exposed the vulnerabilities on the electrical grid.

Blackout affected water, mobile, and landline services

The Water and Sewerage Authority said most of its treatment facilities and booster stations were also severely affected and warned it might take 24 to 72 hours for the supply to normalize to some affected areas.

Mobile users were also affected by the situation even though the two primary providers, B Mobile and Digicel, kept communication running through their cell towers.

Acting Police Commissioner, McDonald Jacob, said that police deployed officers to ensure the safety of citizens amid reports of robberies and other criminal activities.

Many people flocked to supermarkets to purchase candles and batteries as it became clear that the blackout could last for several more hours.

CMC/

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