Tag Archives: caribbean

Brazilian Endrick Sousa, at 15 Matching Neymar & Attracting Europe’s Leading Football Clubs

By Marcus Alves
BBC Sport
As Palmeiras and Oeste finished their warm-ups on 19 January, scouts from Barcelona, Arsenal, Liverpool, Manchester City, Southampton, Ajax and Benfica all took their seats ready for the quarter-finals of the Copa Sao Paulo, Brazil’s premier youth competition.

They were mostly there to watch Endrick Sousa. The 15-year-old striker had taken the under-21 tournament by storm, having scored four goals up to that point and making an even bigger impact than Brazil and Paris St-Germain star Neymar did at the same age.

Not even in their wildest dreams could they have anticipated, though, what they were about to see.

In the 13th minute the ball dropped behind the Palmeiras wonderkid and, without giving it much thought, he produced a bicycle kick from outside the box which dipped perfectly into the net.

“I think we might be seeing a very special talent emerging,” said Match of the Day presenter Gary Lineker.

All of a sudden, he was being compared to Brazil striking legend Ronaldo and some of the country’s other iconic attacking players.

Endrick did not stop there, going on to score in the 4-0 final win against Santos and was named the most valuable player of the Copinha, as the competition is affectionately known.

“I can’t recall any other player of his age in recent history doing what he did,” his advisor Frederico Pena, chief executive of TFM – the same sports agency who work with Real Madrid’s Vinicius Jr and Arsenal’s Gabriel Martinelli – told BBC Sport.

“The way he handled all the pressure was impressive because sometimes you see a kid having a great game and then struggling to maintain the same level of performance. That didn’t happen to him. Despite contracting Covid-19 during the campaign, he actually only got better.”

None of this came as a surprise, however, for those already familiar with a boy who, last year, featured for Palmeiras in the Sao Paulo State Championship finals in the under-15, under-17 and under-20 age groups.

Many back home wanted him included in the squad the South American champions have taken to the Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates this month. But Portuguese coach Abel Ferreira ruled out any chance of Endrick making the trip and being involved in a potential meeting with Chelsea.

Regardless of that, it seems a matter of time before he plays at a higher level and, for him, time clearly moves faster.

Overcoming challenges on and off the pitch

Endrick’s father Douglas Sousa will never forget the day his son came to him asking for food back in their hometown of Brasilia – and he did not have any to give.

As Sousa cried, he heard Endrick promise he would become a footballer and improve things for them.

A natural-born talent, the young forward quickly got himself on the radar of Sao Paulo, but could not reach a deal as they were willing to offer a monthly allowance of only £25 to assist in the family’s move south.

It was at that stage, when Endrick was only 11, that rivals Palmeiras stepped up and sealed his signing.

“I had received a video of him playing in Brasilia and really liked what I saw, so I gave the OK for an offer that would allow them to rent an apartment in Sao Paulo,” said Joao Paulo Sampaio, Palmeiras’ youth football co-ordinator.

“And Endrick stood out from the very first moment. Soon after arriving, he scored a bicycle kick in the first-leg draw with Santos in the under-11 State Championship finals. Then, in the second leg with 22.000 home fans watching, he got the winner to secure the title. He’s like this. Each time we’ve challenged him, he’s responded.”

It was not so smooth for the Sousa family at their new home, though.

In his first six months in Sao Paulo, Endrick’s father remained unemployed and sold breakfast at the Barra Funda bus station

to make some money. A while after, he was offered a job as a cleaner by Palmeiras. Sometimes, he even had meals with first-team players, but would only eat soup. That intrigued goalkeeper Jailson, who found out Sousa had only seven teeth and paid for his dental treatment.

These struggles are now over, however. After Endrick’s recent success, the frontman’s father no longer works at the club.

More Romario than Ronaldo?

The front cover of Placar, featuring Endrick
Endrick is the cover star of this month’s Placar, the most popular sports magazine in Brazil

Despite his age, Brazil’s hottest prospect has impressed not only with his clinical finishing and nose for goal, but also with his dedication. Endrick already has eyes on the long term.

“We’ve got two examples in Vinicius Jr and Martinelli and we talk a lot about them, showing him what their daily routine is like, how they handled adversities and also took care of their bodies,” Pena said.

“It was very complicated for both of them to get where they are now. Vinicius went through difficult moments at Real Madrid, where after doing a lot of stuff and it seeming like he’d made it, he found himself out of matchday squads.

“Martinelli, too, may be back starting games again, but he spent almost a year at Arsenal without regular football. So we explain to him that it doesn’t matter if you’re a top-class player, you’ll still have to work twice as hard.

“He has this mentality and also does some work out of the club. Among other things, we pay special attention to his diet, For example, he used to have Toddynho [a popular ready-to-drink chocolate milk in Brazil] at breakfast and no longer does. He already has a fat percentage of a professional athlete.”

No-one doubts Endrick is Brazil’s next big thing – he has featured on the front page of Spanish newspaper Marca three times in a matter of weeks amid speculation linking him with Barca and Real Madrid.

When it comes to him, there seems to be only one concern among international scouts – his 5ft 6in (1.73m) stature.

“He doesn’t appear to be a player who will reach 5ft 9in (1.80m) in height, which would be the perfect prototype for a forward if we remember Ronaldo,” added Pena.

“He’ll be a shorter athlete, probably 5ft 7in to 5ft 8in tall. But considering that one of the country’s best strikers of all time was Romario and he was 5ft 4in tall, it’s safe to say he’ll be fine.”

For now, Endrick cannot play senior football or sign his first professional contract in Brazil until he turns 16 in July.

A lot of clubs will be eagerly awaiting that moment, even though Fifa rules mean he would not be able to move to Europe until he turns 18.

It is possible to reach an agreement with another team before that age, though, something Real Madrid did with Vinicius Jr when they announced in 2017 a 45m euro (£37.7m) deal to sign the forward, who joined them the following year.

Reports in Spain even suggest Real Madrid are prepared to match the fee they paid for Vinicius Jr to bring Endrick to Europe.

“There’s nothing much happening right now,” Pena said. “How would we be able to sell a player who can only leave in 2024?

“We’ve never seen someone negotiated two years before he can actually move, but obviously there’s a first time for everything and he can become the first one.”

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Winter Olympics 2022: Jamaica’s Bobsleigh Team Bids to Make History

A member of the Jamaican bobsleigh team says he hopes they can record the nation’s highest ever placing at a Winter Olympics.

Sheffield Hallam University student Ashley Watson is part of the four-man bobsleigh team competing in Beijing.

For the first time in 24 years a four-man crew will represent the nation, echoing the exploits of the 1988 team who inspired the film Cool Runnings.

Mr Watson said the team’s aim was to set records.

Jamaica’s debut was at the 1988 Games in Calgary, Canada.

The team, consisting of Devon Harris, Dudley Stokes, Michael White, and Nelson Stokes, crashed out of the event and carried their sled over the finish line, but captured the hearts of fans all over the world.

The 1993 film Cool Runnings was loosely based on their story.

Jamaica’s four-man bobsleigh team last qualified for the Winter Olympics held in Nagano, Japan, in 1998, finishing in 21st.

The team recorded its best placing of 14th at the Games in Lillehammer, Norway, in 1994.

“This would be a good benchmark to beat to become the best team in Jamaican history,” Mr Watson said, adding “there is no point entering a competition without thinking you can get a medal”.

Team training at facility at University of Bath
The team – dubbed the “hottest thing on ice” – fine-tuned the all-important start on a track at the University of Bath

Mr Watson, 28, who has recently completed his master’s degree in physiotherapy, acknowledged there would be huge interest from across the globe given the team’s popularity, but said he “didn’t feel too pressured” as the team had trained hard.

He said they had been particularly practising the all-important start at a facility at the University of Bath.

The current team – also made up of Matthew Wekpe, Nimroy Turgott and L/Cpl Shanwayne Stephens, who is a gunner based at RAF Northolt, west London – have done training ahead of the Games in the UK.

“I am very excited to race, the track is very impressive and I think we can do well,” Mr Watson added.

(L-R) Ashley Watson, Matthew Wekpe, Nimroy Turgott and Shanwayne Stephens
The present team includes (L-R) Ashley Watson, Matthew Wekpe, Nimroy Turgott and Shanwayne Stephens

He said he hoped the team could also play its part in “inspiring the next generation of Jamaican bobsleigh athletes”.

The four-man bobsleigh event begins on Saturday 19 February.

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Virus After-Effects, US Mask Mandate Loosens, Canada Vax Protests, White House Rethink

Post-Covid protection: what happens after you get the virus?

Viewing Omicron infection as a ‘natural booster’ which makes a third vaccine dose unnecessary is unwise, experts say.

Woman with temperature staying home wrapped in scarf and drinking hot tea
Infection offers protection against reinfection from Covid, but it is still unclear how long this protection lasts. Photograph: martin-dm/Getty Images

If I’ve been infected with Omicron, what is my risk of catching it, or another Covid variant, again?

It is now clear that it is possible to catch Covid more than once, including strains you have previously been infected with. It is also known that being infected with Covid-19 boosts your protection from reinfection. What is less clear is how long that extra protection against the same strain lasts – and whether it is as effective against other strains.

A small laboratory study published in December suggests one reason Omicron is replacing Delta is that being infected with Omicron offers a high level of protection against Delta, while the reverse is not true.

Dr Maria Van Kerkhove, the Covid-19 technical lead with the World Health Organization’s health emergencies program, said another reason for a sharp increase in Omicron cases in recent weeks was its potential for “immune escape”.

“This means people can be reinfected either if they had a previous infection, or if they’ve been vaccinated,” she said.

“Now you have to remember, vaccines are incredibly effective at preventing severe disease and death, but they don’t prevent all infections and they don’t prevent all onward transmission. So it is still absolutely critical to get vaccinated because it will save your life, but it doesn’t prevent all infections or transmission.”

How long could protection from infection last?

Kirby Institute virologist Associate Prof Stuart Turville said Omicron has only been around a couple of months so it was too early to estimate the risk of reinfection or how long any protection from an infection lasts.

Covid becoming endemic doesn’t mean it will be mild – or that there won’t be new variants.

“We can only base our answer on what we have observed in previous variants,” he said. “Several large studies from Qatar have looked at reinfections.”

A recent preprint from Qatar states: “Protection afforded by prior infection in preventing symptomatic reinfection with Alpha, Beta, or Delta is robust, at about 90%.

“While such protection against reinfection with Omicron is lower, it is still considerable at nearly 60%. Prior-infection protection against hospitalisation or death at reinfection appears robust, regardless of variant.”

How long this protection lasts is unclear and depends on factors including the number of vaccinations, whether you’re immune-suppressed, and the length of time since vaccination.

If I caught Delta last year and am also double-vaccinated am I safe from Omicron?

Turville said a complicating factor to immune response is the severity of any Covid-19 infection. His research team are examining people infected with Delta in late 2020 onwards to see how their antibodies hold-up post-vaccination.

“If you were infected and then vaccinated with two doses of either AstraZeneca or Pfizer, your response is very similar to three doses of Pfizer,” he said.

“But that’s assuming you have a decent response to the virus initially. If you have had an initial low response to the virus, your response will be driven more by the vaccine dose. As a broad brushstroke, if you had a mild case of Covid in 2020, your response will be relatively low. If you had a case that made you very sick, so high disease severity, you will have had a better response.

I’ve had two vaccine doses and I caught Covid. Do I really need a booster, and if so, how soon after infection?

There is no need to delay vaccination. Health guidelines state you can get a booster once you have fully recovered from the virus, which for most people is four-to-six weeks after infection. In the short-term boosters can further strengthen your protection up to 86% against reinfection and 98% against serious illness, NSW Health states.

The independent expert advisory group on vaccination, Atagi, says the same thing, and that “previous infection is not a contraindication to vaccination … vaccination can occur following recovery of acute illness from Covid-19”.

Atagi also decreased the maximum timeframe allowable for deferral of vaccination after Covid infection from six months to four months but suggests those with very severe Covid cases should check with their doctor. Atagi decreased the timeframe “due to the increased risk of re-infection with the Omicron variant, particularly for those who had a Delta variant infection in 2021,” the guidelines state.

Turville said viewing Omicron as a “natural booster” making a third vaccine dose unnecessary was unwise.

“That exercise is an uncontrolled experiment where you will have no control of the dosage, or in other words the level of viral infection, and thus the outcome,” he said. “Vaccination is a set dosage that is safe with a predictable response in most people.”

I’m triple-vaccinated and caught Covid. How soon after recovering can I catch Covid again?

rows of vaccine vials
World better protected against Covid if rich nations donated 50% of vaccines to low-income countries

“It is a great question but one we will likely only know in the next few months,” Turville said. “In brief, we do not know as the numbers of people in that setting are on the low side and it will take a while to study in cohorts where people have volunteered for researchers to follow their response. The other issue is this will change with future variants.”

I’ve just recovered from Covid and finished isolating, and I’m vaccinated. I’m now a close-contact of someone with Covid. Do I really need to isolate again?

The advice is similar in each state and territory.

In Victoria, if a recently recovered Covid-19 case becomes a close contact of a confirmed case, they do not need to quarantine again if the re-exposure was less than 30 days since the recovered case’s onset of symptoms, or since their first positive test if they had no symptoms.

In the ACT, if you are identified as a household or high-risk close contact, or a moderate risk casual contact within four weeks of your clearance from isolation, you do not need to isolate again.

The ACT advice states if you have recovered from Covid while there is still someone in your household who has it, you can leave the house, but must separate from other people with Covid-19 in the household as much as possible and observe hand hygiene, mask wearing and social distancing as per public health advice.

Queensland Health advice states that you are not a close contact if you have had Covid-19 in the past four weeks.

It is best to check with your state or territory health department if you are unsure, and for definitions of “close contact”, which have changed over time.

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US: Experts open door to lifting mask rules

© Getty Images

As the spike in coronavirus cases caused by the omicron variant wanes, some experts say it is time to start lifting more restrictions, setting up a heated debate, particularly over mask mandates in schools.

People are exhausted with the pandemic after roughly two years, and health advocates warn that pandemic rules cannot last forever.

“We cannot remain in a perpetual state of emergency,” said Leana Wen, a public health professor at George Washington University. “People burn out.”

Many aspects of life have already returned to something like normal. Bars and restaurants are open and packed across the country, and countless travel restrictions have been lifted.

But some locations, including New York and Washington, D.C., still have mask mandates for the general public, and in schools, mask requirements are more common.

Key protection from vaccines: Vaccinations remain as the key source of protection. People who are vaccinated and boosted have strong protection against severe disease, even if there is still a chance they get mild illness.

Wen noted that school-age children 5 and up can now all be vaccinated.

MULTIPLE PEOPLE ARRESTED AT ‘FREEDOM CONVOY’ PROTESTS

Canadian authorities have arrested multiple people in Ottawa who were part of a “Freedom Convoy” protesting COVID-19 vaccine mandates.

In a statement Sunday, the Ottawa Police Service (OPS) said it has launched 60 criminal investigations from the protests, stemming from mischief, property crimes and thefts all the way to hate crimes.

According to The Washington Post, Ottawa Police said they have made seven arrests in relation to property damage and other acts of “mischief” as of Sunday evening.

Police also said that multiple vehicles and fuel have been seized during the protests, according to the statement.

Authorities also issued more than 500 tickets over the weekend for notices such as “excessive honking” and seat belt violations, the Post reported.

“More than 100 Highway Traffic Act and other Provincial Offence Notices were issued including excessive honking, driving the wrong way, defective muffler, no seat belt, alcohol readily available and having the improper class of driving licence,” OPS said in its statement.

AUSTRALIA TO REOPEN BORDERS TO VACCINATED VISITORS

Australia plans to reopen its borders for vaccinated international tourists within two weeks, The Associated Press reported.

In a statement on Monday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said he and his Cabinet have agreed to reopen the border for vaccinated individuals on Feb. 21.

Morrison referred in his statement to last month’s controversy surrounding Serbian tennis star Novak Djokovic, who was deported by Australian authorities due to not being vaccinated against the coronavirus that causes COVID-19.

“Events earlier in the year should have sent a very clear message, I think, to everyone around the world that that is the requirement to enter into Australia,” Morrison said.

Since March 2020, Australia has imposed some of the world’s toughest virus restrictions on its citizens, while limiting foreign travelers to skilled immigrants and some seasonal workers.

When its borders reopen later this month, Home Affairs Minister Karen Andrews said visitors can also apply for a travel exemption if they prove a medical reason why they could not be vaccinated, according to the AP.

White House gets set for cautious pivot

© Getty Images

The White House is preparing to pivot on the pandemic — but with a different approach than the July 4 celebration last summer that some have subsequently criticized as premature.

At the Independence Day event, President Biden declared near “independence” from COVID-19.

What followed were the delta and omicron variants, which caused spikes in cases and hospitalizations, contributing to the COVID-19 fatigue that has been a factor in declining approval numbers for President Biden.

The omicron variant is showing signs of fading: Coronavirus cases are on the decline across the country. The White House is signaling that the new phase is about being able to live with the virus.

But there is caution in Democratic circles after the bad turns from last summer and fall.

What’s next: Biden administration officials haven’t said much publicly about their plans and have made clear they’re still focused on ushering the country through the current surge of the pandemic.

It’s also unclear whether or when Biden himself plans to outline the way forward in the pandemic. White House officials and health experts say the country still has some time before reaching some kind of “new normal.”

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Nevis: St. James Primary School Receives Equipment Donation from Butlers Association

A group of civic-minded persons of the St. James Parish on Nevis has donated equipment to the St. James Primary School during a brief handing over ceremony at the school’s library on February 04, 2022.

During a short but significant event, six bean bags were presented to the school’s deputy principal Ms. Chrislin Jeffers by the Butlers Enhancement and Improvement Association through its secretary Ms. Regan Jeffers to enhance the student’s learning experience.

“The St. James Primary School as you know, is not only a part of the community but is the main institution of the delivery of primary education and training. As such the association strongly believes that we need to continue to contribute and give back to the educational and academic needs of the St. James Primary students…

The six bean bag chairs… creates a much more comfortable and user-friendly learning environment for the students when they are using the library,” she said.

Ms. Jeffers assured that moving forward there would be other donations to improve and enhance the school in keeping with one of its goals.

She said when the 40-member association was established in 2021, as a non-profit organisation, its main goal was to give back to their community in all areas of life including education.

In response to the gift, the deputy principal thanked the association for the kind gesture on behalf of the school’s principal, staff and students.

“[We] would like to extend gratitude to the Butlers Enhancement and Improvement Association for this generous donation of bean bags to our school’s library.

“The students are excited to use them, and we can assure you they will be put to good use. We commend your efforts and again say a hearty thank you for your contribution,” she said.

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Nevis: Permit Needed Ahead of Plant Material Importation

NIA CHARLESTOWN NEVIS– The following is a notice from the Ministry of Agriculture in the Nevis Island Administration (NIA) regarding the importation of plant material.

The general public, in particular businesses who will be preparing for Valentine’s Day and other events, are hereby reminded that you are required to obtain an Import Permit from the Department of Agriculture before placing an order to import plant material. 

Imported live plants, cut flowers and branches, seeds and produce require an Import Permit from the Department and a Phytosanitary Certificate from the country of export in order to be permitted entry.

Please visit or contact the Plant Quarantine Unit in the Department of Agriculture (St. Kitts) at 467-1826 or Department of Agriculture (Nevis) at 469-5521 ext. 6511 for more information.

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Bahamas Seizes Two Luxury Cruise Ships For Unpaid Fuel Bill

By K. Oanh Ha (Bloomberg)

Two Crystal Cruises ships operating under a Genting Hong Kong unit have been seized in the Bahamas after a fuel supplier sought their arrest for $4.6 million in unpaid bills, according to a crew video and the Cruise Law News website.

The Crystal Symphony and Crystal Serenity were arrested late Friday night in Freeport in the Bahamas, according to Cruise Law News, a site run by Jim Walker, a maritime lawyer based in Florida who cited crew members on both ships for the information. The luxury cruise ships were anchored in Freeport Feb. 5, Bloomberg data show.

Also Read: U.S. Marshals Ready To Arrest Luxury Cruise Ship For Unpaid Fuel Bill 

A Florida judge issued an arrest warrant for the Crystal Symphony last month after fuel supplier Peninsula Petroleum Far East Pte. filed a lawsuit against Crystal Cruises and sought the vessel’s arrest for $4.6 million in unpaid fuel bills dating back to 2017, according to J. Stephen Simms, the lead attorney representing the supplier, and court records. Simms said a U.S. marshal was ready to seize the ship if it docked in the U.S. The suit also detailed unpaid bills for fuel delivered to the Crystal Serenity.

Voyages for both Crystal Symphony and Crystal Serenity ended last month and there are currently no guests onboard, Crystal Cruises said in statement to Bloomberg News. Crew members have been paid all wages and the company is meeting its contractual obligations to crew, it added. Crystal Cruises said it was unable to comment on pending legal matters.

Related book: Seized – Recovering Stolen Ships in the World’s Most Troubled Waters by Captain Max Hardberger

The Bahamian port authority, Simms and the U.S. Department of Justice that oversees marshals couldn’t immediately be reached for comment outside of regular operating hours. Genting Hong Kong referred questions about Crystal Cruises to the U.S. operations.

Genting Hong Kong became the biggest cruise operator worldwide to seek court assistance to safeguard its assets during the pandemic when it filed with the Supreme Court of Bermuda Jan. 18 to appoint provisional liquidators after exhausting “all reasonable efforts” to negotiate with creditors and stakeholders. The company reported a record loss of $1.7 billion in May as the pandemic ravaged the cruising industry. Its German shipbuilding subsidiary, MV Werften, has become insolvent.

The Crystal Symphony diverted to the Bahamas instead of ending its cruise in Miami Jan. 22 and ferried passengers to Fort Lauderdale a day later. The Crystal Serenity also ended its voyage early and diverted to the Bahamas, according to passengers who posted on social media. It’s unclear which authority seized the ships in the Bahamas. It’s possible there was a separate action filed in the Bahamas involving the ships’ mortgage holders that triggered the seizure of the vessels, Walker said.

A video posted on Crew Center, a forum for cruise industry workers, purportedly captured the Crystal Symphony’s captain announcing to crew that the liner “has been placed under arrest by the local authorities over some unpaid bills.” Crew movements and sign-offs from the ship haven’t been impacted by the vessel’s detainment, according to the announcement.

Meanwhile, Dream Cruises Holding Ltd., an indirect non-wholly owned unit of Genting Hong Kong, will continue to operate its fleet in the region, it said in a statement over the weekend. New Dream Cruises bookings have been suspended until further notice, while Hong Kong sailings of the Genting Dream cruise liner have been canceled through Feb. 16 due to the territory’s strict social distancing regulations currently in place, the company said.

Dream Cruises also filed a winding-up petition Jan. 27 to the Bermuda Court and is seeking to appoint the same provisional liquidators named in Genting Hong Kong’s application. The company reiterated in a statement to Blooomberg News that the appointments of joint provisional liquidators over Genting Hong Kong and Dream Cruises “are not to liquidate the companies but to identify potential remediation plans and to facilitate the restructuring of the group.”

By K. Oanh Ha with assistance from Jonathan Levin.© 2022 Bloomberg L.P.

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US House of Reps. Passes Debt Relief Bill for Caribbean Nations

A bill to support debt relief for Caribbean and other developing countries has passed in the US House of Representatives.

Congresswoman and activist legislator in New York Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who represents New York’s 14th Congressional District, says the measure was passed in the House on Friday as part of the America COMPETES Act.

“The legislation strengthens the G-20’s (Group of 20) Common Framework, a multilateral debt relief initiative, to reflect the challenges countries have faced during the pandemic,” said Ocasio-Cortez, whose district includes the eastern part of the Bronx, portions of north-central Queens and Rikers Island in New York City.

“Critically, the legislation also places a moratorium on debt payments for countries that are applying to be part of the Common Framework,” she added. “Developing nations whose early economies and political systems were crippled by colonialism and foreign intervention deserve a real opportunity to compete – to build independent, sustainable economies, unburdened by impossible levels of debt.”

The congresswoman said the legislation will also have benefits at home as well as overseas.

“The race-to-the-bottom for wages that has cost the US so many manufacturing jobs is driven by the economic vulnerability of developing nations,” said Ocasio-Cortez, who drew national recognition when she won the Democratic Party’s primary election for New York’s 14th congressional district on June 26, 2018.

“We can’t have a healthy, competitive global economy, as long as the whims of a handful of nations dictate the financial stability of the rest of the world,” said Ocasio-Cortez, who along with Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib are the first female members of the Democratic Socialists of America elected to serve in the US Congress.

The World Bank has warned of a significant 12 per cent increase in the debt burden of developing countries to a record US$860 billion in view of the  COVID-19 pandemic, called for expeditious efforts to reduce debt levels.

“COVID-19 has dealt a major blow to world’s poorest countries, causing a recession that could push more than 100 million people into extreme poverty,” said the Washington-based financial institution in a statement last December. “That is why the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund urged G20 countries to establish the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI).

The World Bank said the DSSI is helping countries concentrate their resources on fighting the pandemic and safeguarding the lives and livelihoods of millions of the most vulnerable people.

Since it took effect on May 1, 2020, the bank said the initiative has delivered more than US$10.3 billion in relief to more than 40 eligible countries.

Among other things, Ocasio-Cortez advocates for abolishing the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the agency responsible for rounding up and deporting undocumented Caribbean and other immigrants.

CMC/

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Jamaica: PM’s Drive to Get Illegal Guns Out of Circulation

By Patrick Green

CNW

jamaica pm andrew holness

With the crime rate spiraling out of control for the new year, the Jamaican government is embarking on an ambitious “Get Every Illegal Gun” campaign to curtail the work of criminals.  So far this year, the island has recorded 112 murders, while 1463 Jamaicans were killed last year.

Prime Minister Andrew Holness announced on Friday that the government would pay as much as US$4,000 in local currency to persons who provide information leading to the seizure of illegal guns and the arrest of wanted criminals.  The campaign seems to be targeting persons with illegal firearms and those with information about the weapons.

“Today, I’m appealing to persons who are in possession of illegal weapons to give them up. Give up your illegal weapons using any one of the information channels that are available. We have Crime Stop that you just need to dial 311, you have the JDF (Jamaica Defence Force) tipline or just dial 119. Tell us what you know about the guns,” he said.

Program tried before

This is the boldest and most by the government to tackle its crime monster apart from creating the Zone of Special Operations (ZOSO) since 2017.  That year, the government had a similar program that provided Ja$100 million to get illegal guns and ammunition off the streets.  At that time, the administration paid Ja$150,000 for a semi-automatic, Ja$100,000 for shotguns, revolvers Ja$75,000, and negotiable payments for ammo.

According to the New York Times, the Jamaican authorities estimated that 200 illegal guns are smuggled into the country each month from the United States.  The report stated that the legal firearms in Jamaica amounted to fewer than 45,000.   The number of killings by firearm worldwide is almost fifty percent, according to igarape.org.   In Latin America and the Caribbean, the figure jumps to 66 percent.  But killing by guns in Jamaica is higher than 80 percent, stated the New York Times report.

Illegal guns from the USA

In 2009 NBC News reported that 80 percent of the illegal guns in Jamaica come from the United States.  The report quoted Leslie Green, then assistant commissioner of police, saying: “There aren’t any checks or any controls on goods leaving the United States. Yet anything leaving here, we have to make sure it’s double-checked and tripled-checked for drugs.”

Gun buy-back programs around the world

Gun buy-back programs have been tried in other parts of the world, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, and the United States.  According to a Gleaner report, New Zealand took back 50,000 guns in 2019 in exchange for US$66 million.  Brooklyn in New York City took in 659 guns in 1999.  Under Michael Bloomberg’s mayorship, New York City offered US100.00 and amnesty for guns in 2002.  More than 1,400 guns were turned in between May and August that year.  Then in 2008, Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly spent $1 million to get 5,000 guns off the streets.

In Miramar, Florida, a gun buy-back program spearheaded by Commissioner Alexandra Davis offers gift cards of up to $150.00 for various types of guns.

However, the difference between those countries and the Jamaica initiative is gun ownership.  Most of the guns returned in other countries are from legal gun owners.  The million-dollar question is whether illegal firearm owners will be willing to turn in their weapons or if enough people will be bold enough to turn in the criminals.  Not much information is available on Jamaica’s 2017 initiative results.

Earlier this week, the government announced plans for launching the new incentive-based campaign.  The National Crime Prevention Fund (NCPF), which operates Crime Stop, already pays out for tips. Still, last week, the National Security Council (NSC) agreed on the development of another robust national campaign against illegal guns and gangs.

Young men will be the key demographic target of the campaign, which stakeholders say aims to educate the population on the dangers of illegal guns and dissuade persons from dealing, trafficking, procuring, possessing, and using such weapons.

“There will be a significant public-education component on the new Firearms Act and the penalties that will be applied to persons involved with illegal weapons,” according to a statement issued by the Office of the Prime Minister.

In 2019, Crime Stop received 1,020 tips and 679 in 2020, which resulted in total payments of J$14 million.

13 guns seized in Trelawny

The announcement by Holness comes less than 24 hours after law enforcement authorities seized 13 guns, including ten high-powered rifles, during an operation in Trelawny.

The police say two sub-machine guns and a pistol were also found and that a man, identified as Kevin Carpenter, was killed during the operations.

Investigators say he was a member of a criminal network and that a woman and two children were not harmed in the house where he was staying.  Carpenter was being sought for questioning in connection with gun-running and shootings.

Assistant Commissioner Clifford Chambers, head of Area One Police Headquarters, said Carpenter was the relative of a gang leader who was charged with murder in Westmoreland.

“[The gang leader] was granted bail with the condition that he remain out of Westmoreland division, except on court days. And the address given as his condition of bail is the home address of the deceased in the fatal shooting this morning,” ACP Chambers told Radio Jamaica.

Police Commissioner Major General Antony Anderson said Thursday’s operations were part of an island-wide clampdown on “guns, gunmen, and gangs.

“Gunmen are moving uptown. They have acquired wealth and are living in gated communities. This is why it is important for persons, even in upscale communities, who see strange activities or persons to provide information to the police. Even with our improving intelligence capabilities, we need your help to find them,” he said.

On Monday, Anderson said that since the start of the year, 88 illegal guns had been recovered, including 13 rifles, the highest haul in January since 2011.  He also indicated that the AK-47 is the weapon of choice for gunmen in Jamaica.  This gun cost between J$500,000 and one million dollars to acquire.

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Haiti: 36-Hour Torrential Rains Cause Severe Flooding, Hundreds Displaced

(CNW) Port-au-Prince, February 3, 2022. – Major flooding due to heavy rainfall in the North-Western and North-Eastern municipalities of Haiti has resulted in at least six deaths and one missing person. The island’s Civil Protection Agency shared this latest report on Monday, January 31, 2022.

The agency continued to report that nearly 36 hours of rain caused flooding, primarily in the north of the Caribbean country, with water filling the historic center of Cap-Haitien and heavy winds downing trees.

“Residents of areas that are prone to flooding and exposed to wind (should) take the necessary precautions to protect themselves,” the agency had written in a statement while recommending that, “Above all, (citizens should) not cross flooded rivers under any circumstances.” The flooding has already had a devastating impact on over 2500 households across 22 municipalities.

On February 2, 2022, a delegation that included the Director-General of Civil Protection, Dr. Jerry Chandler, and the Minister of the Interior and Territorial Collectivities, Mr. Liszt Quitel, met with officials of the main municipalities in Cap-Haitien to discuss relief efforts.

The result of this meeting proved fruitful as several national and international partners were deployed by midday of the same day with a convoy of necessities for the over 500 displaced families in a temporary shelter in the north coastal city of Fort Liberte.

Director-General Chandler took the opportunity to publicly ask communities members exposed to the risk of flooding to take the necessary measures to protect themselves. In the meantime, the agency will continue to monitor the weather situation to keep the population informed and remind them of the precautionary instructions.

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