Tag Archives: caribbean

Amazon Eagle’s Last Stand as Deforestation Continues

BBC-Conservationists say one of the world’s largest eagles has “nearly zero” chance of surviving Amazon deforestation.

According to a new study, the bird is struggling to feed its young in parts of the rainforest that have been stripped of trees.

About 17% of the Amazon has been destroyed over the past 50 years, and losses have recently been on the rise.

The harpy eagle is the largest in the Americas, with huge talons for hunting monkeys and sloths in the treetops.

The Amazon is regarded as the “last stronghold” for the harpy, with more than 90% of the existing population thought to reside there.

The bird is among millions of animals in the Amazon whose geographic range is shrinking, said study researcher Carlos Peres, professor of environmental sciences at the University of East Anglia, UK.

“Considering that harpy eagles have the slowest life cycle of all bird species, their chances of adapting to highly deforested landscapes are nearly zero,” he said.

Conservation measures, such as moving young eagles and supplementing their diets, will be critical to the survival of the species, Prof Peres added.

Aerial picture showing a deforested piece of land in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil in 2019image copyrightGetty Images
Conservationists are worried about the rise in deforestation ahead of the dry season

The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) is one of the largest raptors in the world, with adult females weighing in at up to 10 kg (22 lbs).

The birds live in tropical forests from Central America to northern Argentina, but have disappeared in large parts of their former range.

The escalating rate of forest destruction in the region, along with hunting, is threatening the bird’s existence.

Despite having legal protection in several countries, including Brazil, Panama and Suriname, safeguards are difficult to enforce in remote areas of forest.

In the study, researchers led by Dr Everton Miranda of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, monitored 16 nests in Amazonian forests in Mato Grosso, Brazil using cameras.

Harpy Eagle perched, southern Amazon Forest, Brazilimage copyrightLailson Marques
The eagle builds its nest in tall trees that rise above the forest canopy

They also referenced maps and Google Earth to calculate deforestation levels around nests.

Bone fragments revealed the eagles were feasting mainly on two-toed sloths, brown capuchin monkeys and grey woolly monkeys. In deforested areas they did not find alternative food, and fed their young less frequently.

In landscapes with 50-70% deforestation, three eaglets died from starvation, and no nests were found in areas with deforestation over 70%.

The scientists calculated that areas that have lost more than half their trees are unsuitable for harpy eagles to successfully raise young and estimate that around 35% of northern Mato Grosso is unsuitable for harpy eagles to breed.

This may have caused a decline in numbers of breeding pairs by more than 3,000 since 1985.

The research is published in Scientific Reports.

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Immigration: US-Mexico Border – A Surge in Migrants?

BBC Reality Check

Jack Horton

 

President Joe Biden’s immigration policies are being heavily criticised by Republicans, as large numbers of undocumented migrants cross the US-Mexico border.

Former president Donald Trump says migrants are coming over the border “like this country has never seen”.

So what are the numbers?

Immigration numbers graphic

The number of migrants intercepted at the border had been steadily rising since April 2020, but since President Biden took charge in January there has been a sharp increase.

In May, the latest month with published data, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recorded its highest monthly total in more than 20 years of just over 180,000 migrants, mostly single adults.

US border patrol and migrantsChildren caught at the southern border since April 2000

The head of homeland security in the US, Alejandro Mayorkas, said in March: “This is not new. We have experienced migration surges before – in 2019, 2014, and before then as well.”

During the Trump administration, migrant encounters hit a monthly high of more than 144,000 in May 2019.

There has also been an increase in the number of children crossing the border since President Biden took office.

March saw more than 19,000 minors encountered there, compared to about 12,000 at the same point in 2019.

US migrants 2000-2021 graphic

 

During the Trump administration, the 2019 financial year (running from October 2018 to September 2019) saw more than 800,000 migrants apprehended at the border – the most since 2007.

But the 2021 financial year has already passed the 2019 total, even though it still has four months to run.

There were years in the early 2000s when more than one million migrants were intercepted crossing the US-Mexico border, with a peak of more than 1.6 million in 2000.

What about drugs crossing the border?

Mr Trump also claimed that drug cartels were “back in business”, saying more drugs were coming over the border since he left office.

Drug seizures at US-Mexico border

CBP records the weight of drugs seized at the border and the amount captured there has increased slightly since President Biden entered office. However, it remains well below the peaks seen under Mr Trump.

The vast majority of seizures are of marijuana, with large amounts of cocaine and methamphetamine also being found.

The first five months of 2021 have seen less drugs seized (by weight) coming over the border than the first five months of 2020.

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Bill Cosby Freed: Top Court Overturns Sexual Assault Conviction

BBC- US comedian Bill Cosby has left prison hours after his sexual assault conviction was overturned by Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court.

The judges said there had been a “process violation” by the prosecution, but admitted their ruling was unusual.

Cosby, 83, served more than two years of a three to 10-year sentence at a state prison near Philadelphia.

In 2018 he was found guilty of drugging and molesting ex-basketball player Andrea Constand.

Cosby is best known for starring in the 1980s TV series The Cosby Show and was once known as “America’s Dad”.

Dozens of women have publicly accused Mr Cosby of sexual assault, but he was only tried criminally for the incident against Ms Constand. His conviction in 2018 was widely seen as a landmark moment in the #MeToo movement.

In a verdict issued on Wednesday, Pennsylvania’s highest court found there was a “process violation” because Cosby’s lawyers had made an agreement with a previous state prosecutor that he would not be charged in the case.

The former actor appeared frail as he slowly walked to waiting media outside his home, shortly after being released from prison.

He did not say anything, instead leaning on his team of lawyers and spokesman Andrew Wyatt to answer questions.

“On this hot day – this is a hot verdict for us,” Mr Wyatt said.

“Mr Cosby has always used his celebrity and his name to uplift women… How could a man who is being watched by the FBI every day be raping and drugging women… especially a black man?” he added.

Off camera, fans of Cosby could be heard yelling their support throughout the media conference.

What was Bill Cosby accused of?

Cosby was found guilty on three counts of felony indecent assault against Ms Constand.

Decades his junior, she met him in 2002 when working at Temple University in Philadelphia and described the comedian as a mentor figure. She later testified at trial how she became “frozen” after Cosby drugged and molested her at his home in 2004.

Ms Constand first came forward to police about the assault in 2005, but former state prosecutor Bruce Castor did not press criminal charges. She then sued the comedian for sexual battery and defamation, reaching a settlement with a confidentially agreement in 2006.

In 2014 and 2015, dozens of women came forward with similar allegations of drugging and assault by  Cosby. Local authorities knew that statute of limitation rules meant they could not pursue the majority of these accusations – but they reopened the case involving Ms Constand and eventually charged him just days before the 12-year limit on her allegations was set to expire.

Andrea Constand arriving at court in 2017
Constand was the only alleged sex assault victim who could bring charges against Cosby

A judge declared a mistrial in his first trial in 2017 after the jury failed to reach a verdict.

The testimony of other accusers was then allowed during a second trial, which helped prosecutors paint a pattern of predatory behaviour by Cosby.

What did the court say?

The judges’ reasoning is complex – their written finding is 79-pages long.

They cite a written agreement reached by Mr Castor, the former prosecutor, stating that he would not charge Cosby if he testified in Ms Constand’s civil lawsuit.

In Wednesday’s ruling, the Supreme Court judges also found that testimony from accusers unrelated to the case had tainted the trial.

“There is only one remedy that can completely restore Cosby to the status quo ante. He must be discharged, and any future prosecution on these particular charges must be barred”, the finding released on Wednesday reads.

“We do not dispute that this remedy is both severe and rare. But it is warranted here.”

A spokesman for Cosby, Andrew Wyatt, thanked the court in a statement.

“This is the justice Cosby has been fighting for. They saw the light,” Mr Wyatt said. “He was given a deal and he had immunity. He should have never been charged.”

Mixed reactions

Actor Phylicia Rashad, who played his wife on the Cosby Show, wrote on Twitter: “A terrible wrong is being righted – a miscarriage of justice is corrected!” in response to the news.

Prosecutor Kevin Steele said in a statement that  Cosby “was found guilty by a jury and now goes free on a procedural issue that is irrelevant to the facts of the crime”.

“My hope is that this decision will not dampen the reporting of sexual assaults by victims… We still believe that no one is above the law – including those who are rich, famous and powerful.”

Lawyer Gloria Allred, who represented more than 30 accusers of Cosby, described the ruling as “devastating” but said the decision did not vindicate the comedian’s conduct.

“My heart especially goes out to those who bravely testified in both of his criminal cases,” her statement added.

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Ag Byron Defends The Integrity Of The National Taskforce And The Country’S Covid-19 Response

BASSETERRE, St. Kitts, June 30, 2021 (Press Unit in the Office of the Prime Minister) – Attorney General and Chair of the Disaster Mitigation Council, the Honourable Vincent Byron, has publicly defended the integrity of the National COVID-19 Task Force and all officials working to protect the nation from the deadly disease against the baseless claims of incompetence peddled by members of the Opposition.

The Attorney General lauded the efforts of local health officials who began putting the necessary measures in place in St. Kitts and Nevis months before the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 situation a pandemic in March of 2020.

As a result, the twin island Federation staved off the worst effects of the pandemic for more than a year where the country recorded just 45 cases of the virus.

At Monday’s (June 28) Emergency Sitting of the National Assembly where a Resolution was passed to extend the State of Emergency for a period of six months, Opposition MPs sought to question the national response to the pandemic. This was quickly refuted by the learned Attorney General.

“I take umbrage Mr. Speaker of the work of the National Task Force in this country because they have done an excellent job in the management of the COVID response and everybody in this country knows,” Minister Byron said.

Attorney General Byron said his Government and the Task Force were always mindful that despite their best efforts, there was always the chance that the virus would make its way into the communities of St. Kitts and Nevis, as has been the case over the last five weeks where more than 300 hundred positive cases have been reported.

Notwithstanding the limited capabilities of a small island state, Minister Byron said local health and security officials have again responded exceptionally well in the testing and contact tracing exercises.

“The contact tracing is better than anywhere else in the region…that is why we believe that we can contain this because the contacts will be ring-fenced, they will be tested, they will be quarantined, if it is that they have tested positive they will be isolated [and in doing so] we will reduce the number of people who are positive. When that happens, we can then reopen the country because we have always had, from the very beginning, a very clear and focused plan on how we would deal with this matter,” the minister said.

On Monday June 28, 2021, there were 10 reported positive cases and 127 recovered cases followed by four positive cases and 177 recoveries on Tuesday June 29.

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Authorities monitoring two weather systems

Authorities in St. Kitts and Nevis are monitoring two weather systems in the Atlantic one of which had influenced the weather patterns across St. Kitts and Nevis early Wednesday.

Chief Met Officer Elmo Burke noted that most persons might have been awakened to moderate to heavy showers and thunderstorm activity Wednesday morning and indicated it was associated with an active tropical wave being experienced.

He said there would be breaks in the shower activity but more rains are anticipated.
“Although you may recognise there may be blue skies in between you would have periods of moderate to heavy showers some of which are going to accompanied by gusty conditions and thunderstorms.”
 Burke said they would have already recorded in excess of 40.5 millimetres of rainfall at the Met Office.
He said they were anticipating more shower activity and encouraged all to take measures to remain safe.
“We are encouraging the general public to remain safe and stay dry as much as possible.
 move vehicles from known waterways.”
He discouraged persons from being outdoors as one can become a threat from lightening activity.
Burke noted that they are also monitoring another system in the Atlantic chain but noted it was too early at the moment to say where it is going to be passing as well as the type of impact.

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Culturama 47 still on, one event cut from calendar of activities

 
NIA CHARLESTOWN NEVIS (June 30, 2021) – – The Nevis Culturama Committee announced on June 29, 2021 that is has canceled the Miss Culture Swimwear and Mr. Kool Contest for the 2021 hosting of festival, due to the current statutory provisions relating to the restriction of movement in St. Kitts and Nevis.

 

 Mr. Antonio “Abonaty” Liburd, Director of the Nevis Culturama Secretariat said the decision to cut the show from the roster of proposed events was a difficult one, however it was taken in light of the COVID-19 outbreak and resulting restrictions imposed in St. Kitts and Nevis.

 “Both events would have been held on Sunday, August 01 [2021], and so we are announcing the Miss Culture Swimwear and Mr. Kool Contest would be scrapped from the calendar of activities for Culturama 47,” he said.

Mr. Antonio “Abonaty” Liburd, Director of the Nevis Culturama Secretariat
Mr. Liburd, who also chairs the Culturama Committee, said plans to host Culturama 47 are still a go.

 

 “I wish to clarify that the calendar of activities would be revised and very shortly we will be putting out the revised schedule of activities, so Culturama itself is not canceled…the other activities that were planned as part of the Culturama 47 celebrations will continue as planned, however the dates for the events will be revised and very shortly said calendar of activities would be made public,” he said.

  In April 2021 the Committee had revealed plans to host a semi-virtual festival from July 27 to August 03. The popular pageant was one of a few main events on the activities roster along with the Soca Monarch Competition, the Senior Kaiso Competition, and Emancipation Celebration.

 No street activities are scheduled for the summer festival however a virtual “Jam where you are Emancipation J’ouvert” event forms part of the activities calendar.

 So far some of the pre-activities such as Kaiso tents which were to be held in June, had to be shelved following the imposition of a daily curfew.

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Nevis records 16th case of COVID-19

NIA CHARLESTOWN NEVIS (June 30, 2021) — The following is a media release issued by the Ministry of Health in the Nevis Island Administration.

 On June 29, 2021, Nevis recorded an additional case of COVID-19. This brings the total number of cases recorded on Nevis to 16, since the start of the pandemic. Fifteen (15) of these cases have recovered. The
newly diagnosed case is stable and in isolation. This recent case has no history of travel. The contact tracing process has started and will determine the source of infection.

Persons not yet vaccinated are urged to get vaccinated. Getting vaccinated considerably reduces your risk of becoming infected, being hospitalized and dying from severe COVID-19 infection, if exposed to
someone with COVID-19 infection.

As of yesterday, June 29, on Nevis, 50 per cent of the target population is fully vaccinated. This means another 50 per cent of the target population or approximately 4,323 more adults need to make the critical decision to get fully vaccinated so that our island can achieve herd immunity. Those persons making the choice to protect themselves, their families and their communities must be highly commended.

Today June 30, presents the last chance to receive your first, and for some persons the second dose, from the current batch of vaccines. All health centres on the island will be administering the vaccine throughout the day.

Citizens, residents and visitors are urged to continue to adhere to the non-pharmaceutical prevention and control protocols of properly wearing a mask covering your nose and mouth at all times when in public spaces, washing and/or sanitizing your hands frequently throughout the day, keeping a distance of six feet or more between yourself and other persons, staying away from crowds, keeping your hands out of your face, nose, mouth and eyes, sanitizing frequently touched surfaces throughout the day and sanitizing your hands after you have sanitized these surfaces.

ersons who may have been exposed to someone with COVID-19 or experiencing symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 infection are asked to immediately self-quarantine and call 311, 661-5051, 665-5473, your
nearest health centre or your health care provider. If you need to see a health care provider, call ahead and explain your symptoms before visiting.

Symptoms of COVID-19 include nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, severe headache, body aches, dizziness, fever, cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing. Persons exhibiting any of these

symptoms are asked to call the numbers provided above for specific guidance.

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Nevis records case 16

By Monique Washington

Hours after positive COVID 19 case15 in Nevis had fully recovered the island recorded its 16th positive case of COVID-19.

According a to a press release from the Ministry of Health on Wednesday on June 29, Nevis recorded an additional case with no travel history was diagnosed.
“The newly diagnosed case is stable and in isolation. The contact tracing process has started and will determine the source of infection.”

More to this story as it becomes available

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More Trouble for Haiti-On Money Laundering Watch List

Haiti was has been placed on a grey list of countries under increased monitoring to counter money laundering and terrorist financing.

The other countries are Malta, the Philippines and South Sudan.

The Financial Action Task Force, an international organization that coordinates global efforts to crack down on money laundering and terrorism financing, said nations on the list are working with it to correct deficiencies in their financial systems.

The additions bring to 22 the number of countries currently under increased monitoring by the intergovernmental watchdog, which was created in 1989.

When the FATF places a jurisdiction under heightened surveillance, it means that the country is committed to quickly resolving the “strategic shortcomings identified within the time list and may be subject to additional controls,” said a statement from the FATF.

With the addition of these four countries, Malta becomes the only European nation on the list that is usually dominated by African and Central American and Caribbean countries.

CM

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Forecasters Eye 2 Potential Caribbean Systems for Wild and Windy Weather

Early forecasts predict a July 4 weekend so hot and wet it will pose a challenge for celebrations.
Two potential tropical systems are brewing in the Atlantic Ocean, according to the National Hurricane Center.
Two potential tropical systems are brewing in the Atlantic Ocean, according to the National Hurricane Center. [ National Hurricane Center ]

As quickly as it arrived, Tropical Storm Danny blew itself apart early Tuesday after making landfall on South Carolina’s coastline, the National Hurricane Center said. Now the focus is turning to two potential tropical cyclones in the central Atlantic Ocean.

Neither of the tropical systems poses an imminent threat to Florida but could in the future if they continue to develop on a westerly path toward the Caribbean Sea, according to the hurricane center’s 2 p.m. Tuesday update.

Tropical systems aside, forecasters expect tropical weather patterns will make the Fourth of July weekend a hot and wet one.

Temperatures will once again reach the low 90′s by Tuesday afternoon, with heat index values as high as 100 degrees, according to the National Weather Service in Ruskin. Summer storms will likely follow the usual pattern this week, with dry mornings giving way to sudden, heavy downpours in the afternoon and early evening that typically clear out by sunset, dropping temperatures to the mid-70s.

Forecasters predict an 80 percent chance of rain Wednesday — slightly higher than the 70 percent chance Thursday and Friday.

A high-pressure ridge has caused a southeasterly flow to stall over the Tampa Bay region this week but that pattern could shift to the southwest Friday, reducing the chance of rain to around 50 percent over the holiday weekend.

Still, forecasters warn that humid conditions and temperatures in the mid-90s could fuel lightning storms that would eclipse the holiday fireworks.

Though there isn’t an official timetable on the two potential tropical systems in the Atlantic, both have been given a low chance of formation ahead of Independence Day.

Those tropical waves are still forming and will likely head west towards the Caribbean, forecasters said. The latest update from the National Hurricane Center said it’s still too early to tell if either storm could make its way to the Gulf of Mexico and Florida’s shoreline.

According to the Hurricane Center’s 2 p.m. advisory, the first tropical wave was spotted about 650 miles east of the Lesser Antilles early Tuesday, touching off showers and thunderstorms as it continued west-northwest at about 20 mph.

At that speed, that wave could reach the Lesser Antilles by Wednesday evening, giving it enough time to slowly develop into an organized tropical storm system, forecasters said. The hurricane center put its chances of formation in the next 48 hours at 30 percent, and chance of formation in the next five days at 40 percent.

On its current track, the system is headed towards Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and Cuba, forecasters said.

Forecasters were also tracking a tropical wave about 900 miles southwest of the Cape Verde Islands on Tuesday afternoon. The gave this system a 10 percent chance of reaching tropical depression status in the next two days and a 20 percent chance of formation in the next five days.

Tropical Storm Danny, the fourth named storm of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season, quickly weakened into a tropical depression before disintegrating as it made its way inland over Georgia on Tuesday.

Danny formed off South Carolina’s coast Monday afternoon, strengthened into a tropical storm in a matter of hours, and then quickly lost steam by about 11 p.m., forecasters said.

The storm came to shore just before 8 p.m. on Pritchards Island, just north of Hilton Head, S.C. By 4 a.m. Tuesday, remnants of Danny were tracked about 95 miles east-southeast of Atlanta and its maximum sustained winds had dropped to about 25 mph.

Still, the storm is continuing to drift west-northwest across at around 17 mph, and could bring strong wind gusts and 1 to 3 inches of rain to parts of northern Georgia and Alabama over the next day or so, forecasters said

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