Tag Archives: oceania

Australia's most iconic spread has reached a 100-year milestone

One of Australia's most iconic – and arguably most recognised – foods is celebrating 100 years.

Vegemite, the jar of salty, yeasty spread, was first sold to skeptical Aussies a century ago today.

But not many people know the story behind the popular spread, which has been used in everything from baked goods and sandwiches, to soups and stews.

Vegemite turns 100

In 1922, Fred Walker from the Fred Walker Company hired young chemist Dr Cyril P. Callister to develop a remarkable new spread from brewer's yeast.

It hit shelves on October 25, 1923, but at first, Australians didn't take to the product and sales were slow.

But by World War II, our diggers were requesting the condiment be made to meet their nutritional requirements.

"He always had faith and he knew that it was a great product but he could never have imagined," Jaime Callister, the grandson of Vegemite's founder, said.

"It's just a national icon and it's transcended, it's moved well beyond the pantry."

Vegemite toast (Getty)

The formula soon became one of the world's richest known sources of natural vitamin B and marked the start of what would become one of Australia's most-loved products.

The name Vegemite was chosen in a competition and Vegemite was sold in a two-ounce (57g) amber glass jar, capped with what was known as a Phoenix seal.

In 1954, the famous jingle was written.

Trish Kavanaugh original 1950s Vegemite commercial kid

At the Melbourne warehouse where the product has been made since 1923, a room full of "happy little Vegemites" – including retired Australian tennis star Ash Barty – today celebrated an Aussie love affair that has lasted a century.

"Vegemite has been with me through so many of my important milestones and has served as a reminder of home while I've been travelling – and I've even got my own Bartymite jar," Barty said.

Vegemite employee Robert Carman has worked at Vegemite for the past 52 years.

"I have it every day, it can be with avocado, it can be with tomato … and I'll still keep eating it."

Person injured in shooting near Sydney Harbour

A manhunt is underway after a man was shot in a Sydney harbourside suburb.

The man in his 30s was allegedly shot and injured outside a home in Upper Pitt St, Kirribilli, which is just 600 metres away from the Prime Minister's official Sydney residence, Kirribilli House.

A unit block has been sealed off with police tape with emergency services including a NSW ambulance are in attendance.

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Two men were reportedly seen running from the scene, while an abandoned car was found alight three kilometres away in Neutral Bay.

Witnesses say they heard the gunshots.

NSW Police have confirmed the man suffered minor injuries to his leg.

Investigations are underway. 

Man to be extradited to Melbourne over underworld murder

A 22-year-old man charged over the fatal shooting of Melbourne underworld figure Gavin "Capable" Preston will be extradited to Melbourne.

Jaeden Tito was arrested without incident during an early morning raid at a home in Sydney's south-west this morning.

Victoria Police Detective Superintendent Janet Stevenson said the arrest marked a "significant" step forward in the investigation.

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Preston was at a cafe in Keilor with Abbas "AJ" Maghnie, the son of late crime boss Nabil Maghnie, when two men dressed in black fired multiple shots at the pair about 10.20am on September 9.

Preston died at the scene while Maghnie was hit in the stomach and taken to hospital with serious injuries.

Nobody else was wounded, though other patrons were in the area at the time.

Police said the attack was believed to be targeted.

Investigators executed warrants from 6am today at residential properties in Bradbury, Yagoona and Campbelltown, in Sydney's south-west.

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A 22-year-old Sydney man has been arrested and charged with murder over the fatal shooting of Melbourne underworld figure Gavin "Capable" Prestons.Police at the crime scene following a fatal shooting in Keilor.

The 22-year-old Bradbury man was charged later this morning.

His extradition to Victoria is expected to take place tomorrow.

He will face the prospect of additional charges when he comes into Victoria Police custody.

"This is a significant arrest and an important step forward," Superintendent Janet Stevenson of Victoria Police said.

But she said the investigation was "far from over".

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Gavin Preston

The motive behind the shooting remained unknown at this point, Stevenson said, but it is not believed to be linked to a recent series of arson attacks on tobacco stores in Melbourne.

She thanked the public and NSW Police for their assistance with the "challenging" investigation.

Preston's family has been notified about the arrest.

'I thought it was all over': Wing surfer cleaned up by leaping whale

A man has escaped unscathed after a juvenile humpback whale leapt from the sea and collected him as he was wing surfing off Sydney's Northern Beaches this morning.

The incident at Mona Vale at 10.30am today was remarkably caught on a GoPro camera that Newport man Jason Breen, 55, had running.

Breen was dragged below the surface of the water from the impact of being hit and his ankle rope snapped.

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"It came down, landed straight on me and got caught in my leash," Breen told 9News.

"It probably dragged me 20 or 30 feet under, to be honest,"

"I thought it was all over, then I felt my leash break and I thought, 'Thank god' and came up to the top."

He was miraculously not seriously injured during the incident.

Breen told 9News he believed the baby whale's smaller size was what saved his life.

"It was a big calf, if it had barnacles I would have been ripped apart because the whale's body was beside me the whole time," he said.

Passerby Paul Netteback was filming Breen surf by pure coincidence when he witnessed the whale topple him.

"I wanted to keep filming but then I thought someone might have just died, so I stopped filming and I got triple zero ready," he said.

Wing surfing, also known as wing foiling, is an up-and-coming sport that sees the surfer holding on to a sail-like wing while riding a raised board.

'Time is up': Earth's vital signs have never been worse, climate scientists warn

"Unfortunately, time is up."

That's the bleak warning headlining a concerning new report where climate scientists conclude Earth's vital signs are now worse than anything humans have seen.

The climate situation is now so bad that life on Earth is imperilled, the scientists said, pointing to 20 of 35 identified planetary vital signs that are teetering at record extremes.

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A firefighter stands in the face of a raging fire.

Those red-lining vital signs meant "profoundly distressing scenes of suffering" will unfold on the planet's population, the report published today in Bioscience declared.

One of the paper's lead scientists predicted "we're on our way" to a world hallmarked by "unbearable heat and shortages of food and freshwater".

"Life on planet Earth is under siege," the report said, while presenting a range of climate and disaster data scientists said showed that "we are now in an uncharted territory".

The report said for decades scientists had been warning of a future "marked by extreme climatic conditions" because of escalating global temperatures caused by human activities that release greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.

"We are seeing the manifestation of those predictions as an alarming and unprecedented succession of climate records are broken, causing profoundly distressing scenes of suffering to unfold.

"We are entering an unfamiliar domain regarding our climate crisis, a situation no one has ever witnessed firsthand in the history of humanity."

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Data in the report illustrated how many climate records were broken by "enormous margins" in 2023, particularly ocean temperature and sea ice records, scientists said.

In July, Earth recorded its highest average surface temperature ever; scientists said there was reason to believe it was the highest temperature in the last 100,000 years.

This year there have already been 38 days with global average temperatures more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, the report said, and an "extraordinary series" of climate-related records had been broken around the world.

The rapid pace of change had surprised scientists and caused concern about the approach of damaging tipping points "sooner than expected", the report continued.

"Exceptional heat waves" had swept the world, leading to record high temperatures, and the oceans "have been historically warm" in 2023.

This year had seen "unprecedented low levels" of sea ice surrounding Antarctica.

All of those climate indicators were a sign that "we are pushing our planetary systems into dangerous instability", the report said.

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Animated map shows the minimum size of the Arctic sea ice measured each year since 1979.The Thwaites Glacier in Antarctica

Professor William Ripple, a lead co-author of the report, was deeply concerned by his team's findings, and feared for a kind of societal "collapse" and what may be coming.

"Without actions that address the root problem of humanity taking more from the Earth than it can safely give, we're on our way to the potential partial collapse of natural and socioeconomic systems and a world with unbearable heat and shortages of food and freshwater."

Ripple said the report found "little progress" as far as humanity combating climate change.

"The statistical trends show deeply alarming patterns of climate-related variables and disasters," he said.

Dr Thomas Newsome, from the Global Ecology Lab at the University of Sydney, one of the co-authors of the study, said humans needed to "drastically speed and scale up efforts" to combat climate change.

"Extreme weather and other climate impacts are disproportionately felt by the poorest people, who have contributed the least to climate change," he said.

Global daily mean temperatures never exceeded 1.5 degrees above preindustrial levels prior to 2000, and have only occasionally exceeded that number since then.

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The Eagle Bluffs Wildfire burns across the Canada-US borderSmoke from Canadian wildfires drifts across the Midwest and Northeast of the United States.

However, the report said that 2023 had already seen 38 days with global average temperatures above that mark by 12 September – more than any other year. 

In 2023, climate change likely contributed to a number of major extreme weather events and disasters, the report said.

The devastating wildfires which ripped across Canada this northern hemisphere summer had pumped more than 1 gigaton of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

That enormous discharge was greater than Canada's total 2021 greenhouse emissions.