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Aboriginal elder, author and artist Uncle Jack Charles dies

The following story uses Uncle Jack Charles' name and image with permission of the family.

Aboriginal elder Uncle Jack Charles has died aged 79.

The author, artist and activist has been praised for his strength of character, resilience and contribution to the community.

The Boon Wurrang, Dja Dja Wurrung, Woiwurrung and Yorta Yorta Senior elder died peacefully "surrounded by his family and loved ones" at the Royal Melbourne Hospital after a stroke.

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Uncle Jack Charles has died aged 79.

"Before he passed, his family were able to send him off on Country during a smoking ceremony at the Royal Melbourne Hospital", a statement from his publicist said.

"We are so proud of everything he achieved in his remarkable life – Elder, actor, musician, potter, activist, mentor, a household name and voice loved by all – as is demonstrated by his numerous awards including this year's NAIDOC Male Elder of the Year.

"He will live on in our hearts and memories and through his numerous screen and stage roles.

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"May he be greeted by his Ancestors on his return home."

Uncle Jack was a survivor of the Stolen Generation and was jailed many times in his early life.

In the 1970s he started his acting career and was involved in establishing Indigenous theatre in Australia.

He was passionate about mentoring young Indigenous men and women caught up in the prison system.

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Senator Linda Burney said Uncle Jack was a "ground-breaking storyteller and activist who brought people in with his warmth and grace, never shying away from his past and who he was".

"Uncle Jack offered a window for many Australians to see the enduring pain of survivors of the Stolen Generators and inspired people with his strength of character and resilience," she said.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese paid tribute to Uncle Jack's life and contribution to Australia.

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Albanese acknowledged the pain Uncle Jack endured after being forcibly removed from his family as a child, and commended his ability to still become a beacon of hope and a "promoter of reconciliation and bringing the country together".

"He endured cruelty, he endured pain, but he uplifted our nation with his heart and his genius, creativity and passion," Albanese said.

"I found him incredibly warm and engaging, very funny, a great character and a great loss for Australia."

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Arts Minister Tony Burke said Uncle Jack was "a trailblazer, a truth-teller and an incredible artist".

"A Boon Wurrung, Dja Dja Wurrung, Woiwurrung and Yorta Yorta man – Jack Charles was a beloved and respected elder, gifted actor, musician and potter," Burke said.

"His familiar face, remarkable voice and dry sense of humour have been a mainstay for decades now."

Australia's leading and longest-running Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Theatre ILBIJERRI said the arts community will sorely miss Uncle Jack's light and laughter.

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Uncle Jack Charles at the Stolen Generations Marker, Fitzroy.

Reconciliation Australia said Uncle Jack used his creative platforms as an author, artist and performer to tell "painful and personal truths" about government policies on Indigenous communities.

"Uncle Jack was the first Aboriginal Elder to tell these stories to the Yoorrook Justice Commission," the body said.

Fellow creatives have also celebrated the life of Uncle Jack.

"The greatest, kindest, most wonderfully talented man. And friend. Bow Down," actor and writer Meyne Wyatt said.

Bureau confirms third-consecutive La Nina summer

A third-consecutive La Niña event has been predicted for Australia, the Bureau of Meteorology [BoM] has indicated, meaning wet conditions will likely continue into summer for millions.

The Bureau of Meteorology confirmed La Niña is underway in the Pacific Ocean.

"Models indicate this La Niña event may peak during the spring and return to neutral conditions early in 2023," the bureau said.

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Third consecutive La Niña declared for Australia.

"La Niña events increase the chances of above-average rainfall for northern and eastern Australia during spring and summer."

It will be the first time Australia has seen three-consecutive La Niña events in 20 years.

"La Niña was in place during the last two Southern Hemisphere summers," said Weatherzone in a statement. "The first event occurred between late-September 2020 and March 2021, followed by a second La Niña from November 2021 to June 2022.

"It is not uncommon to see La Niña occurring over two consecutive seasons. This happened as recently as 2020-22 and 2010-12.

"However, it is rare to see three consecutive La Niña events. Prior to 2020, the U.S. CPC only recognise two triple-dip events in records dating back to 1950 (1973-1976 and 1998-2001). However, the Bureau of Meteorology also classify 1954 to 1957 as a triple-dip La Niña, making it three triple La Niña events between 1950 and 2019."

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Australia hit with two wet weather events

The BoM said a negative Indian Ocean Dipole is continuing which means Australia's temperatures are cooler-than-average.

Negative Indian Ocean Dipoles also lead to more rainfall meaning bad news for Aussies hoping for a hot and dry summer.

"All surveyed climate models agree that negative IOD conditions are likely to continue into late spring," the bureau said.

"A negative IOD event is typically associated with above average spring rainfall for much of Australia.

"When a La Niña and negative IOD combine, it further increases the likelihood of above-average rainfall over Australia, particularly in the eastern half of the continent."

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A man and child walk along Circular Quay shielding themselves from the rain with their umbrella. Sydney, NSW. 19th July, 2022. Photo: Kate Geraghty

What does this mean for summer?

With the return of La Niña and the lingering negative Indian Ocean Dipole, eastern and northern Australia are likely to see above-average rain and flooding during the rest of spring and early summer.

"It also reduces the chance of extremely hot days and will likely lessen the intensity of heatwaves," Weatherzone said.

The good news is the risk of bushfires will be reduced in eastern Australia.

For those looking for a warmer and drier summer, this La Niña event is predicted to peak around November.

Residents told to prepare for yet another flood season

This third La Niña event also enhances the risk of flooding for already saturated parts of Australia.

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Sporting fields are completely covered by floodwaters in the Hawkesbury region.

NSW State Emergency Services have warned residents to prepare for the risk of flooding again.

"There is already wet soil, high rivers and full dams right across our state, and with more rain on the horizon comes the very real possibility of flooding," commissioner Carlene York said.

"If you live in a flood-prone area, I urge you to take steps to prepare now. Make sure you know your risk, have an up-to-date emergency plan and emergency kit. Preparing early will save you vital time during an emergency."

Logistical nightmare as thousands prepare to see Queen's coffin

The Queen's coffin is due to arrive in London soon, and the city's authorities are planning their way through a logistical nightmare – how to facilitate the hundreds of thousands of mourners wishing to pay their respects.

Estimates of how many people will go to see the late monarch as she lies in state this week vary from 750,000 to one million.

Anticipating long queues, mourners have already started camping out days ahead of the Queen's coffin arriving.

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Mourners wait opposite the Palace of Westminster

"I really, really want to be part of it," Vanessa Nathakumaran said after becoming the first person to take a place just south of Lambeth Bridge, where it is expected the official entrance to the queue will be set up.

Elizabeth II's coffin will be taken from Edinburgh to Buckingham Palace in the early hours of Wednesday morning (Australian time), before a ceremonial procession escorts it to Westminster Hall at around 11pm (AEST).

The Queen will then lie in state from 2am (AEST) on Thursday until 3:30pm next Monday, giving members of the public four and a half days to visit the coffin and pay their respects.

The British press is throwing around different estimates about queuing times.

The Sun reports it could be up to 12 hours, but another publication quoted an MP saying it could be more than double that.

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"Queues could be up to 30 hours as we are obviously expecting and planning for unprecedented demand," The Times reported Culture secretary Michelle Donelan as saying to fellow MPs in a WhatsApp message.

Mourners will have to go through airport-style security screening, which will enforce a strict policy on bags and other items people are allowed to bring with them.

Officials have told people to not bring any camping equipment or chairs, saying the line will remain constantly moving.

"Please note that the queue is expected to be very long," the UK Government website states.

"You will need to stand for many hours, possibly overnight, with very little opportunity to sit down, as the queue will keep moving."

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The line is expected to stretch from Parliament along the bank of the River Thames, and officials have advised commuters in the city to change their working patterns because London is expected to be extremely busy in the coming days.

There are also concerns that not everyone wanting to pay their respects as the Queen lies in state will get their wish.

If the estimate of 750,000 mourners is accurate, that would make for one person seeing the coffin every half a second over the course of the four and a half days.

The government has warned that the line to Westminster Hall may shut early as a result.

"The queue may close early to ensure as many visitors as possible can enter the palace before the lying-in-state period comes to an end," it states on its website.

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People queue to see the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II in Edinburgh

There have already been massive crowds lining up to pay respects to the Queen as she lies in state in Edinburgh, where the coffin is on display at St Giles' Cathedral – but in this case only for 24 hours.

Rosamund Allen, 67, came to Edinburgh from Rothbury in northern England to be part of history.

"It was very moving. It was very quiet," she said.

"I felt very sorry for the family itself to be on show. They are very brave to do that. And I really hope and pray that they get something out of today and have a chance to mourn themselves.

"They were very kind to allow us to be part of their sadness."

Queen Elizabeth II's coffin will travel from Balmoral to London ahead of her funeral on September 19.